ta
Translingual
English
Etymology 1
Uncertain, but possibly young child's pronunciation of thanks[1][2] or an acronym for 'thanks a lot'.
Alternatively, derived from Danish tak, from Old Norse þǫkk, from Proto-Germanic *þankō, *þankaz.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɑː/, [tʰɑː]
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː
Interjection
ta
- (colloquial, chiefly Commonwealth) Thanks.
- Ta for the cup of tea.
- (Canada, childish) give (imperative)
- Mommy needs the bottle back. Ta!
Translations
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tə/
Preposition
ta
- Pronunciation spelling of to, representing the standard unstressed pronunciation before consonants.
Etymology 3
Altered from si in the 19th century to prevent having two notes of the musical scale starting with the same letter, to become ti. vowel changed to 'a' to signify a flattened note.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɑː/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː
Noun
ta (uncountable)
See also
References
- “ta”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1989.
- "ta" in Oxford Living Dictionaries
Abenaki
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta/, [ˈtʌ]
Derived terms
See also
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “ta”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Aghu Tharrnggala
Further reading
- Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner
Angloromani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtʰə]
Aragonese
Alternative form of enta
Aromanian
Alternative forms
- a ta
- (a) tauã
Asturian
Azerbaijani
Particle
ta
- all the way (adds emphasis to the measurement of a physical or temporal distance; coupled with kimi (“until”), qədər (“until”), -dək (“until”) or -cən (“until”))
- Dəniz qırağına kimi qaçdı. ― S/he ran till the seaside.
- Ta dəniz qırağına kimi qaçdı. (the longness emphasized) ― S/he ran all the way till the seaside.
- Səni görmək üçün ta burayacan yol gəldim. ― I came a long way all the way here to see you.
- ta indiyə qədər davam edən dava ― a conflict continuing all the way until now
Further reading
- “ta” in Obastan.com.
Bassa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʰa]
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Bikol Central
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *ta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta/, [ta]
Pronoun
tá (Basahan spelling ᜆ)
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *taq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaʔ/, [ˈtaʔ]
Conjunction
tà (Basahan spelling ᜆ)
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta/, [ˈt̪a]
See also
Person | Number | Absolute (ang/si) | Ergative (sa/ni) | Ergative (preposed) | Oblique (sa/og) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Length | Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Full | Short | |
First | singular | ako | ko* | nako | ko | ako/akoa | kanako | nako |
plural inclusive | kita | ta | nato | ta | ato/atoa | kanato | nato | |
plural exclusive | kami | mi | namo | mo | amo/amoa | kanamo | namo | |
Second | singular | ikaw | ka | nimo | mo | imo/imoha | kanimo | nimo |
plural | kamo | ka | ninyo | inyo/inyoha | kaninyo | ninyo | ||
Third | singular | siya | niya | iya/iyaha | kaniya | niya | ||
plural | sila | nila | ila/ilaha | kanila | nila | |||
*Ta is used over ko where the object is a second-person singular pronoun. |
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Chamorro
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita. Doublet of hit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tæ/
Usage notes
- ta is used solely as a subject of a transitive verb, while hit is used either as a subject of an intransitive verb or an object of a transitive verb.
See also
hu-type pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | hu | ta | in |
2nd person | un | en | |
3rd person | ha | ma | |
yoʼ-type pronouns | |||
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | yoʼ | hit | ham |
2nd person | hao | hamyo | |
3rd person | gueʼ | siha | |
emphatic pronouns | |||
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | guahu | hita | hami |
2nd person | hagu | hamyo | |
3rd person | guiya | siha |
Chinese
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈta]
Audio (file)
Dama (Sierra Leone)
References
- Dalby, T. D. P. (1963) “The extinct language of Dama”, in Sierra Leone Language Review, volume 2, Freetown: Fourah Bay College, pages 50–54
Danish
Drung
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rta.
Dupaningan Agta
Estonian
Etymology
Abbreviation of tema, from Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognate with Finnish tämä and Northern Sami dát.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɑ/
Pronoun
Usage notes
- Used unstressed in a sentence; when the pronoun is stressed, tema is used.
Declension
Declension of ta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
3rd person | singular | plural | ||
long | short | long | short | |
nominative | tema | ta | nemad | nad |
genitive | tema | ta | nende | nende |
partitive | teda | neid | ||
illative | temasse | tasse | nendesse | neisse |
inessive | temas | tas | nendes | neis |
elative | temast | tast | nendest | neist |
allative | temale | talle | nendele | neile |
adessive | temal | tal | nendel | neil |
ablative | temalt | talt | nendelt | neilt |
translative | temaks | – | nendeks | neiks |
terminative | temani | – | nendeni | – |
essive | temana | – | nendena | – |
abessive | temata | – | nendeta | – |
comitative | temaga | taga | nendega | – |
See also
Further reading
- “ta”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “ta”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- ta in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Ewe
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɛa]
Pronoun
ta (demonstrative)
Declension
Demonstrative pronoun - ávísingarfornavn | |||
Singular (eintal) | m | f | n |
Nominative (hvørfall) | tann (sá)† | tann (sú)† | tað |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | tann | ta (tí) (tá)† | |
Dative (hvørjumfall) | tí (tann) (teim)† | teirri / tí | tí |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | tess | teirrar | tess |
Plural (fleirtal) | m | f | n |
Nominative (hvørfall) | teir | tær | tey |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | teir (tá)† | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | teimum (teim)† | ||
Genitive (hvørsfall) | teirra |
French
Etymology
From Old French ta, from Latin tua, feminine of tuus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta/
audio (file)
Related terms
Possessee | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||||
Masculine | Feminine | |||||
Possessor | Singular | First person | mon1 | ma | mes | |
Second person | ton1 | ta | tes | |||
Third person | son1 | sa | ses | |||
Plural | First person | notre | nos | |||
Second person | votre2 | vos2 | ||||
Third person | leur | leurs |
- 1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel or mute h.
- 2 Also used as the polite singular form.
Further reading
- “ta”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Greenlandic
References
- DAKA
- Lorentzen, S. Den grønlandske ordbog, at oqaasileriffik.gl
Haitian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta/
Adverb
ta
- Indicates the conditional mood.
- Indicating conditionality or potentiality in order to express a sense of politeness, tentativeness, indirectness, hesitancy, uncertainty, etc.
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta/
Indo-Portuguese
Etymology
From Portuguese está (“is”), third-person singular present indicative of estar (“to be”).
Particle
ta
- forms the progressive aspect
- 1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:
- […] , que da-cá su quião que ta pertencê a êll.
- […] , to give him his share which belongs (literally: is belonging) to him.
Japanese
Kaingang
Karelian
North Karelian (Viena) |
ta |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
da |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/
- Hyphenation: ta
References
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ta”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “и”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Kikuyu
References
- “ta1” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 422. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Kuku-Thaypan
Further reading
- Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner
Lithuanian
Livonian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *tä. Compare Estonian tema.
Declension
singular (ikšlug) | plural (pǟgiņlug) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīv) | tämā ta |
ne |
genitive (genitīv) | täm | nänt |
partitive (partitīv) | tǟnda | nēḑi |
dative (datīv) | tämmõn | näntõn tän |
instrumental (instrumentāl) | tämkõks | näntkõks |
illative (illatīv) | tämmõ tämmõz |
nēži |
inessive (inesīv) | tämsõ | nēši |
elative (elatīv) | tämstõ | nēšti |
References
Renāte Blumberga, Tapio Mäkeläinen, Karl Pajusalu (2013), Lībieši: vēsture, valoda un kultūra, Rīga: Līvõ Kultūr sidām, →ISBN
Maltese
Verb
ta (imperfect jagħti, past participle mogħti, verbal noun għoti or għati)
- to give
- Tani l-flus.
- He gave me money.
- to undertake, to conduct
- to fight
- Qabdu jagħtu.
- They started to fight.
- to beat, to strike, to hit
- Tawh sakemm qatluh.
- They beat him until they killed him.
- to apply
- to take place
- to describe
- (usually with the verb kell) to owe (money)
- Kemm għandi nagħtik?
- How much do I owe you?
- (with the pronominal suffix -ha) to become addicted [+ għal (object)]
- Taha għan-nisa ― He is taken to women
Usage notes
- As in Arabic, this verb has ditransitive construction. Thus for “I gave her the money” one says tajtha l-flus, rather than the perhaps expected *tajtilha l-flus.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ta | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | tajt | tajt | ta | tajna | tajtu | taw | |
f | tat | |||||||
imperfect | m | nagħti | tagħti | jagħti | nagħtu | tagħtu | jagħtu | |
f | tagħti | |||||||
imperative | agħti | agħtu |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From taf (“you know”).
Interjection
ta
- Postpositioned after a statement, used for minor emphasis.
- Din hija ħaġa importanti, ta, tinsihiex.
- This is important, you know, don’t forget it.
Mandarin
Romanization
ta (ta5/ta0, Zhuyin ˙ㄊㄚ)
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
See also
Manx
Alternative forms
- t’ (apocopic)
Etymology
From Old Irish at·tá, from Proto-Celtic *ad-tāyeti (compare Welsh taw (“there is”)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“stand”).
Mezquital Otomi
Etymology 1
From Proto-Otomi *ta, from Proto-Otomian *ta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tá/, /tà/
Synonyms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tǎ/
Derived terms
- tafri
- tajä
- takjä
- tamxi
- taptsꞌu̱di
- taꞌni
- taꞌnxi
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High German tag, from Old High German tag, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz (“day”). Cognate with German Tag, English day.
References
- “ta” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰɑː/
ta (file)
Derived terms
References
- “ta” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɑː/
ta (file)
Verb
ta (present tense tek or tar, past tense tok, supine teke or tatt, past participle teken or tatt, present participle takande, passive infinitive takast, imperative ta)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Aasen, in his 1850 dictionary, lists it as a variant of ut-av.[1] As such, the origin of this word is not to dissimilar from that of på (“on”) from Old Norse upp á. Other variants include tå.
Preposition
ta
- (dialectal) alternative form of av (This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.)
Adverb
ta
- (dialectal) off
- 1953, Reidar Holtvedt, Historier fra Krokskauen, Oslo: Aschehoug, page 132:
- Så hok dom, og strast føre berjhufsen hevde mann se ta, [m]en kjelken reste beint utføre så det bare vart flisa att.
- They sledded, and right before the cliff, you'd throw yourself off, but the sled raced straight down, so that there were only splinters left.
References
- Ivar Aasen (1850) “ut-av”, in Ordbog over det norske Folkesprog (in Danish), Oslo: Samlaget, published 2000
Anagrams
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɑː/
Declension
Old French
Descendants
- French: ta
Old Polish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) First attested in 1430.
Particle
ta
- emphatic particle
Descendants
- Polish: ta
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “ta”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Palauan
< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ta | ||
Etymology
From Pre-Palauan *ta, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.
Pali
Alternative forms
Usage notes
The case form tad is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. taṃ is also used as the prefixed combing form.
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | sā | tā |
Accusative (second) | taṃ | tā |
Instrumental (third) | tāya | tāhi or tābhi |
Dative (fourth) | tāya or tassā or tissā or tissāya | tāsaṃ or tāsānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | tāya | tāhi or tābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | tāya or tassā or tissā or tissāya | tāsaṃ or tāsānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | tāya or tāyaṃ or tissaṃ | tāsu |
Synonyms
Pronoun
ta m
- he, it, that one
Declension
Pronoun
ta n
- it
- (Can we date this quote?), Laobounkird, Anisongfree (overall work in Lao), published 2015:
- ພາຫຸງ ສະຫັດສະມະພິນິມມິຕະສາວຸທັນຕັງຄະລີເມຂະລັງ ອຸທິຕະໂຄລະສະເສນະມາລັງທານາທິທັມມາວິທິນາ ຊິຕະວາ ມຸນິນໂທຕັນເຕຊະສາ ພະວະຕຸ ເຕ ຊະຍະມັງຄະລານິ ຯ
- bāhuṃ sahassamabinimmitasāvudantaṅɡalīmekhalaṃ uditaɡolasasenamālaṃdānādidammāvidinā jitavā munindotantejasā bavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni
With ambiguities resolved:
bāhuṃ sahassamabhinimmitasāvudhantaṅɡarīmekhalaṃ uditaɡhorasasenamāraṃdānādidhammāvidhinā jitavā munindotantejasā bhavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni - The lord of the sages has subdued terrible Mara, who had created a thousand beweaponed arms, was accompanied by his army and was mounted on Girimekhala, by reason of giving and so forth. May you have the blessings of success by the power of this.
- bāhuṃ sahassamabinimmitasāvudantaṅɡalīmekhalaṃ uditaɡolasasenamālaṃdānādidammāvidinā jitavā munindotantejasā bavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni
Usage notes
The case form tad is only used before vowels and as a prefixed combining form. The form ending in niggahita is also used as combining form.
Declension
References
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “ta˚”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Spanish estar and Portuguese estar and Kabuverdianu sta.
Verb
ta
- to be
- Papiamentu ta un idioma krioyo
- Papiamentu is a creole language.
- Mi gusta e kas aki, pero e ta muchu karu.
- I like this house, but it's too expensive.
- to be (auxiliary verb for the progressive/continuous aspect, preceding the gerund of the verb)
- Mi ta lesendo un buki.
- I'm reading a book.
References
Hoyer, W. M. (1936) Vocabulary and dialogues: English - Papiamento - Dutch, Curaçao: Hollandsche Boekhandel
Phalura
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta/
Particle
ta (discourse, Perso-Arabic spelling تہ)
- Particle with different-subject marking function (variously corresponding to 'when, then, so (that), and')
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ta
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂.
Declension
Etymology 2
Clipping of tak.
Etymology 4
Inherited from Old Polish ta.
Particle
ta
References
Further reading
- ta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ta”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ta”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “ta”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 1
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “ta”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Ta on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl
Portuguese
Romanian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *ta, from Latin tua, feminine of tuus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -a
Rotuman
< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ta | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa, *asa.
San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˠa̤˥˩/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˠa˥/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˠa̤˧/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˠa̤˩/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˠa̤˩/
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tâː/
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /táː/
Inflection
singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | tá | tá | tó |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim | tó | tó |
genitive | téga | té | téga |
dative | tému | tèj | tému |
locative | tém | tèj | tém |
instrumental | tém | tó | tém |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | tá | tí | tí |
accusative | tá | tí | tí |
genitive | téh | téh | téh |
dative | téma | téma | téma |
locative | téh | téh | téh |
instrumental | téma | téma | téma |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | tí | té | tá |
accusative | té | té | tá |
genitive | téh | téh | téh |
dative | tém | tém | tém |
locative | téh | téh | téh |
instrumental | témi | témi | témi |
Spanish
Further reading
- “ta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sumerian
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jìja.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
Swedish
Alternative forms
- taga (dated)
Etymology
Apocopic form of taga, from Old Swedish taka, from Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną. Cognate with English take.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɑː/
audio (file)
Verb
ta (present tar, preterite tog, supine tagit, imperative ta)
- take; to grab and move to oneself
- Han hade tagit kakan.
- He had taken the cake.
- to bring (along); to carry
- Ta med kakan.
- Bring the cake.
- steal
- Inbrottstjuven hade tagit allting.
- The burglar had taken everything.
- take; catch
- Inbrottstjuven togs genast.
- The burglar was caught immediately.
- take (control over)
- Kan du ta över?
- Can you take over?
- take; make use of
- Karl tar cykeln till jobbet.
- Karl is taking the bike to work.
- take, pick; to choose
- Vilket alternativ tar du?
- Which option do you choose?
- take; to manage; to be able to handle
- take; to endure
- take; to ingest a medicine or a drug
- Patienten hade tagit allting.
- The patient had taken everything.
- take (a course); to enroll
- take (a test)
- Han hade tagit blodprovet.
- He had taken the blood test.
- take, capture; remove one of the opponent's pieces (e.g. in chess)
- take; beat; be victorious
- Idrottaren tog medalj.
- The athlete took a medal.
- (reflexive) to start burning; to go from embers into open flames
- Tar elden sig?
- Is the fire starting to burn?
- (reflexive) (about a plant) take; thrive, persist
- take; to have sex with forcefully
- Han tog henne bakifrån.
- He rammed her from behind.
- accept (as means of payment)
- Tar ni kort här?
- Do you take credit cards?
- take, to last (an amount of time)
- Resan tar en timme.
- The trip will take an hour.
- (followed by och and a verb) to do, to get down to doing (something requiring some degree of decisiveness)
- Det ser ut som en svinstia här inne. Jag borde ta och städa.
- It looks like a pigsty in here. I should do some cleaning up.
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ta | tas | ||
Supine | tagit | tagits | ||
Imperative | ta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | tan | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | tar | tog | tas | togs |
Ind. plural1 | ta | togo | tas | togos |
Subjunctive2 | ta | toge | tas | toges |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | tagande | |||
Past participle | tagen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | taga | tagas | ||
Supine | tagit | tagits | ||
Imperative | tag | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | tagen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | tager | tog | tages | togs |
Ind. plural1 | taga | togo | tagas | togos |
Subjunctive2 | tage | toge | tages | toges |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | tagande | |||
Past participle | tagen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to grab”): ge
Derived terms
- avta
- beslagta
- bli tagen på sängen
- fan ta dig
- fan ta er
- frita
- förta
- inta
- omhänderta
- satan ta dig
- satan ta er
- ta anställning
- ta ansvar
- ta av
- ta av daga
- ta av sig
- ta avsked
- ta avstånd
- ta beslut
- ta betalt
- ta bort
- ta det lugnt
- ta emot
- ta emot sig
- ta examen
- ta fart
- ta farväl
- ta fram
- ta för givet
- ta för sig
- ta hand om
- ta helst
- ta hem
- ta hus i helvete
- ta hänsyn
- ta i
- ta ifrån
- ta igen sig
- ta in
- ta initiativ
- ta kort
- ta livet av
- ta lån
- ta lätt på
- ta med
- ta musten ur någon
- ta ned
- ta ner
- ta och
- ta om
- ta plats
- ta på
- ta på allvar
- ta på bar gärning
- ta på sig
- ta på skoj
- ta sats
- ta sig an
- ta sig fram
- ta sig för
- ta sig före
- ta sig i arslet
- ta sig i baken
- ta sig i röven
- ta sig igenom
- ta sig in
- ta sig samman
- ta sig till
- ta sig ton
- ta sig upp
- ta sig ur
- ta sig ut
- ta sig vatten över huvudet
- ta sig över
- ta sikte
- ta sikte på
- ta sitt förnuft till fånga
- ta skydd
- ta studenten
- ta ställning
- ta tag i
- ta telefonen
- ta tempen
- ta tid på sig
- ta tiden
- ta till
- ta till sig
- ta tillvara
- ta timeout
- ta ton
- ta upp
- ta ut
- ta ut i förskott
- ta ut sig
- ta vara på
- ta vägen
- ta åt sig
- ta över
- ta överbalansen
- tillfångata
- tillta
- återta
- överta
Related terms
References
Anagrams
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ta/ [tɐ]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ta
Etymology 1
Influenced by Baybayin character ᜆ (ta).
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Philippine *ta. Compare Bikol Central ta.
Pronoun
ta (Baybayin spelling ᜆ)
See also
Person | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
---|---|---|---|---|
First | singular | ako | ko | akin |
dual* | kita, kata | nita, nata, ta | kanita, kanata, ata | |
plural inclusive | tayo | natin | atin | |
plural exclusive | kami | namin | amin | |
First & Second | singular | kita** | ||
Second | singular | ikaw, ka | mo | iyo |
plural | kayo, kamo | ninyo, niyo | inyo | |
Third | singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
plural | sila | nila | kanila | |
* First person dual pronouns are not commonly used. ** Replaces "ko ikaw". |
Tooro
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta/
Adverb
-ta
- (interrogative) how, in what manner
- Bakikora bata? ― How do they do it?
- 2008, Ekitabu Ekirukwera N'Ebitabu Ebyeetwa Deturokanoniko/Apokurifa [Bible in Runyoro/Rutooro Interconfessional Translation], Bible Society of Uganda, Luka 10:26:
- Yesu yamugarukamu ati: “Omu Biragiro kikahandiikwa kita? Osomamu ota?”
- Jesus said to him, “What is written in the law? What do you understand from it?”
Inflection
Turkish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta/
- Hyphenation: ta
Adverb
ta
- Used with postpositions like dek, değin, kadar, beri etc. to emphasize the beginning or the end of a thing with regards to time or distance.
- Ta sahile kadar koştu. ― He ran all the way to the coast.
- Burada ta 1'den beri seni bekliyorum. ― I've been waiting for you here since 1.
- Sınavdan geçmek için ta gündoğumuna kadar ders çalıştı. ― She studied till sunrise to pass the exam.
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 470
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 333
- Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “تا”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 369
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- “ta”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ta³”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4511
Unami
References
- Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “ta”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
Uneapa
Etymology
From Proto-Western Oceanic *ta, possibly from Proto-Oceanic *ta (compare Hawaiian ka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta/
Further reading
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
Vietnamese
Etymology
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 咱 (“I; me, we; us”, SV: cha).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [taː˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [taː˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [taː˧˧]
Audio (Hà Nội) (file)
Adjective
ta • (些, 𢧲, )
- (informal) "our", Vietnamese, as opposed to Tây (“Western”), Tàu (“Chinese”) or Xiêm (“Siamese”)
- Tết ta ― Vietnamese Lunar New Year
Pronoun
ta • (些, 𢧲, )
- (archaic, now literary) I; me
- (Can we date this quote?), Duy Mạnh (lyrics and music), “Kiếp đỏ đen [Gambling Life]”:
- Ta mang bao tội lỗi,
Nên thân ta giờ đây,
Kiếp sống không nhà không người thân.
Ta mang bao tội lỗi,
Người ơi, ta đâu còn chi !
Xin hãy tránh xa kiếp đỏ đen !- I'm so sinful,
Now I have to live this life,
No home, no loved ones.
I'm so sinful,
O humanity, I have nothing left!
Please stay clear of the gambling life!
- I'm so sinful,
- we; us
Usage notes
- It might be a good idea to use ta to translate the English generic you. Also compare French on (“we/us; one; you”).
- ta (“I; me”) is now only used especially in literary or translation works, to convey hostility between the characters, as alternatives (such as tao) may sound awkward or too rough, especially if the age difference between characters is significant (one translation, such as that of Beyblade, may use tao for conversations between children of about the same age, but ta if there is such a difference). It is used in conjunction with mi (informal) or ngươi (formal) for "you".
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta/
Derived terms
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta/
Etymology 1
Ultimately from bynnag (“-ever”). Initially, bynnag began preceding rather than following the word it qualfied, for example, beth bynnag (“whatever”) became bynnag beth. The initial g of bynnag was velarised to produce gynnag beth, whereupon the word was reanalysed as the phrase gan nag, a southern colloquial form of gan nad, literally "since (that) not". The apparent inconsistency of negative nag being a part of a phrase with no negative connotations led its replacement with corresponding affirmative taw (“that”), so gan nag beth became gan taw beth. The initial gan was subsequently dropped and the pronunciation of taw /tau̯/ reduced to ta /ta/, as is customary, leading to such forms as ta beth (“whatever”) today.[1]
Particle
ta
- (South Wales, informal) -ever precedes interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns
- Synonym: bynnag
Derived terms
- ta beth (“whatever”)
- ta ble (“wherever”)
- ta faint (“however many”)
- ta pryd (“whenever”)
- ta pwy (“whoever, whomever”)
Etymology 2
Clipping of petai (“if it were”), itself a combination of pe (“if”) + tai (“third-person singular counterfactual impferfect subjunctive of bod (“to be”)”).
Usage notes
- Found in the phrase ta waeth (“anyway, however”, literally “if it were worse”).
Derived terms
- ta waeth (“anyway, however”)
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ta”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta/
Etymology 1
From Old Frisian to, from Proto-Germanic *tō.
Further reading
- “ta”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “ta”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Wutunhua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʰɑ]
References
- Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
- Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English ta, to, from Old English tō, ta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuː/, /tə/, /t/
Preposition
ta
- to
- 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 100:
- A laafe ing lemethès chote wel ta ba zang,
- A leaf in tatters, I know well to be sung,
- 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 100:
- At ye mye ne'er be wooveless ta vill a lear jock an cooan.
- That you may never be unprovided to fill an empty jack and can.
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 71
Yoruba
Etymology 1
From Proto-Yoruba *tà, from Proto-Edekiri *tà, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *tà. Compare with Igala tà, Itsekiri tà
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tà/
Verb
tà
Usage notes
- ta before a direct object
Derived terms
- ìtà (“selling”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tā/
Verb
ta
Usage notes
- Usually a stative verb, often used in referencing to tubers (yams, potatoes).
Derived terms
- tàápa (“to form a scab”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tā/
Verb
ta
Usage notes
- Usually a stative verb
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tā/
Derived terms
- tabọ̀n-ùn (“to bounce off swiftly”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tā/
Verb
ta
- (intransitive, copulative) to shine (as in the sun or daylight)
- oòrún ta sí wá lára ― The has shined on us
Derived terms
- ìyálẹ̀ta (“noon”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tā/
Verb
ta
- (transitive) to shoot, fire (from a weapon that releases a projectile).
- ọlọ́pàá ta ìbọn ― The police officer fired his gun
- (transitive, of an insect or arachnid) to sting
- oyín ta wọ́n ― The bee stung them
- (transitive) to be spicy, to be hot
- atá ta ― The pepper was spicy
- (transitive) to kick
- ẹṣín ta, ta, ta, ó kú o! ― The horse kicked, kicked, and kicked, and then it died
- (transitive) to pick, pluck, floss (as in your teeth)
- ó ń fi wá tayín ― He was using us to floss his teeth - Literally, "He was deliberately ignoring us at work"
Derived terms
Etymology 7
Most dialects have a different cognate form, see Ekiti ì sí, Ondo è sí, Ẹ̀gbá & Ìjẹ̀bú lè sí, Ijesha yè sí, Iyagba nè ghí. See other Yoruboid languages Itsekiri nè sín, Olukumi è ghí, Ede Ije lè é. Likely an innovation among the speakers of the Ọ̀yọ́ dialect of Yoruba, in which the modern Yoruba koine was constructed from.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tā/
Pronoun
ta
Usage notes
- An information-seeking question word for the human entity which is always followed by ni
Synonyms
Language Family | Variety Group | Variety | Words |
---|---|---|---|
Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ìjẹ̀bú | lè sí |
Ìkálẹ̀ | nẹ̀ẹ́, nẹ̀ẹ́ sí | ||
Ìlàjẹ | - | ||
Oǹdó | è sí | ||
Ọ̀wọ̀ | sí | ||
Usẹn | - | ||
Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | ì sí |
Ifẹ̀ | - | ||
Ìgbómìnà | - | ||
Ìjẹ̀ṣà | yè sí | ||
Western Àkókó | - | ||
Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | - | |
Ẹ̀gbá | lè sí | ||
Ìbàdàn | ta ni | ||
Òǹkò | - | ||
Ọ̀yọ́ | ta ni | ||
Standard Yorùbá | ta ni | ||
Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Ìbùnú | - | |
Ìjùmú | - | ||
Ìyàgbà | nè ghí | ||
Owé | láun, la, lẹ | ||
Ọ̀wọ̀rọ̀ | - | ||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tā/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tā/
Usage notes
- Usually a stative verb
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tā/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tā/
Zou
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta˧/
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 44