tonal
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtoʊnəl/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtəʊnəl/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊnəl
Adjective
tonal (comparative more tonal, superlative most tonal)
- Of or relating to tones or tonality.
- Of or relating to the general character, mood, or trend of something.
- 2011 December 5, James Poniewozik, “Boardwalk Empire Watch: Mother, May I Sleep With Danger?”, in Time:
- The lurid way the story played out felt like a tonal shift for Empire, but not necessarily a bad one—in the process of shedding its cool costume-drama attitude for grotesque family dysfunction, the episode felt for once less like a story about Prohibition and more one about a specific set of people.
- (music) Employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic.
- (linguistics) Employing differences in pitch (tones) to distinguish differences in the meaning of otherwise similar words (words which would otherwise be homophonic).
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
of or relating to tones or tonality
employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic
Alternative forms
Noun
tonal (plural tonals)
- (in Mesoamerican mythology) An animal companion which accompanies a person from birth to death.
- 1989, Robert Bartley Taylor, Indians of Middle America: an introduction to the ethnology of Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, page 122:
- When a tonal suffers misfortune or death, the same thing happens to the person associated with it.
Related terms
See also
Central Nahuatl
Alternative forms
- (Amecameca): tonatih
- (Milpa Alta): tonaltzintli
Etymology
From Classical Nahuatl tonatiuh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toːˈna.l/
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “tonal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toˈnaːl/
Audio (file)
Adjective
tonal (strong nominative masculine singular tonaler, comparative tonaler, superlative am tonalsten)
Declension
Positive forms of tonal
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist tonal | sie ist tonal | es ist tonal | sie sind tonal | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | tonaler | tonale | tonales | tonale |
genitive | tonalen | tonaler | tonalen | tonaler | |
dative | tonalem | tonaler | tonalem | tonalen | |
accusative | tonalen | tonale | tonales | tonale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der tonale | die tonale | das tonale | die tonalen |
genitive | des tonalen | der tonalen | des tonalen | der tonalen | |
dative | dem tonalen | der tonalen | dem tonalen | den tonalen | |
accusative | den tonalen | die tonale | das tonale | die tonalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein tonaler | eine tonale | ein tonales | (keine) tonalen |
genitive | eines tonalen | einer tonalen | eines tonalen | (keiner) tonalen | |
dative | einem tonalen | einer tonalen | einem tonalen | (keinen) tonalen | |
accusative | einen tonalen | eine tonale | ein tonales | (keine) tonalen |
Comparative forms of tonal
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist tonaler | sie ist tonaler | es ist tonaler | sie sind tonaler | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | tonalerer | tonalere | tonaleres | tonalere |
genitive | tonaleren | tonalerer | tonaleren | tonalerer | |
dative | tonalerem | tonalerer | tonalerem | tonaleren | |
accusative | tonaleren | tonalere | tonaleres | tonalere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der tonalere | die tonalere | das tonalere | die tonaleren |
genitive | des tonaleren | der tonaleren | des tonaleren | der tonaleren | |
dative | dem tonaleren | der tonaleren | dem tonaleren | den tonaleren | |
accusative | den tonaleren | die tonalere | das tonalere | die tonaleren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein tonalerer | eine tonalere | ein tonaleres | (keine) tonaleren |
genitive | eines tonaleren | einer tonaleren | eines tonaleren | (keiner) tonaleren | |
dative | einem tonaleren | einer tonaleren | einem tonaleren | (keinen) tonaleren | |
accusative | einen tonaleren | eine tonalere | ein tonaleres | (keine) tonaleren |
Superlative forms of tonal
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist am tonalsten | sie ist am tonalsten | es ist am tonalsten | sie sind am tonalsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | tonalster | tonalste | tonalstes | tonalste |
genitive | tonalsten | tonalster | tonalsten | tonalster | |
dative | tonalstem | tonalster | tonalstem | tonalsten | |
accusative | tonalsten | tonalste | tonalstes | tonalste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der tonalste | die tonalste | das tonalste | die tonalsten |
genitive | des tonalsten | der tonalsten | des tonalsten | der tonalsten | |
dative | dem tonalsten | der tonalsten | dem tonalsten | den tonalsten | |
accusative | den tonalsten | die tonalste | das tonalste | die tonalsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein tonalster | eine tonalste | ein tonalstes | (keine) tonalsten |
genitive | eines tonalsten | einer tonalsten | eines tonalsten | (keiner) tonalsten | |
dative | einem tonalsten | einer tonalsten | einem tonalsten | (keinen) tonalsten | |
accusative | einen tonalsten | eine tonalste | ein tonalstes | (keine) tonalsten |
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /toˈnaw/ [toˈnaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tuˈnal/ [tuˈnaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tuˈna.li/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: to‧nal
Derived terms
References
- “tonal” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “tonal” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Adjective
tonal m or n (feminine singular tonală, masculine plural tonali, feminine and neuter plural tonale)
Declension
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toˈnal/ [t̪oˈnal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: to‧nal
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “tonal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.