gata
English
Translations
Anagrams
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ga‧ta
- IPA(key): /ɡaˈta/, [ɡaˈta]
Fijian
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Polynesian *ŋata (compare Maori ngata, Samoan gata, Tongan ngata and Niuean gata), earlier *ŋʷata, from Proto-Oceanic *mwata (“snake”) (compare Western Fijian ŋwata and Lewo mwata).
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaːta/
- Rhymes: -aːta
Etymology 1
From Old Norse gata, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ.
Declension
Etymology 2
From gat (“hole”).
Verb
gata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gataði, supine gatað)
- (transitive) to pierce through
- (transitive) specifically, to punch a hole in (using a perforator)
- (intransitive, informal) to be stumped (be unable to answer a question)
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að gata | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
gatað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
gatandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég gata | við götum | present (nútíð) |
ég gati | við götum |
þú gatar | þið gatið | þú gatir | þið gatið | ||
hann, hún, það gatar | þeir, þær, þau gata | hann, hún, það gati | þeir, þær, þau gati | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég gataði | við götuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég gataði | við götuðum |
þú gataðir | þið götuðuð | þú gataðir | þið götuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það gataði | þeir, þær, þau götuðu | hann, hún, það gataði | þeir, þær, þau götuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
gata (þú) | gatið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
gataðu | gatiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að gatast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
gatast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
gatandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég gatast | við götumst | present (nútíð) |
ég gatist | við götumst |
þú gatast | þið gatist | þú gatist | þið gatist | ||
hann, hún, það gatast | þeir, þær, þau gatast | hann, hún, það gatist | þeir, þær, þau gatist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég gataðist | við götuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég gataðist | við götuðumst |
þú gataðist | þið götuðust | þú gataðist | þið götuðust | ||
hann, hún, það gataðist | þeir, þær, þau götuðust | hann, hún, það gataðist | þeir, þær, þau götuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
gatast (þú) | gatist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
gatastu | gatisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
gataður | götuð | gatað | gataðir | gataðar | götuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
gataðan | gataða | gatað | gataða | gataðar | götuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
götuðum | gataðri | götuðu | götuðum | götuðum | götuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
gataðs | gataðrar | gataðs | gataðra | gataðra | gataðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
gataði | gataða | gataða | götuðu | götuðu | götuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
gataða | götuðu | gataða | götuðu | götuðu | götuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
gataða | götuðu | gataða | götuðu | götuðu | götuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
gataða | götuðu | gataða | götuðu | götuðu | götuðu |
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ. Likely from the oblique stem *gǫtu of an earlier form *gǫtva, as morphologically gata does not straightforwardly derive from the Proto-Germanic form.[1]
Declension
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
- ᚵᛆᛏᛆ
Etymology
From Old Norse gata, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ.
Declension
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | gato | gatā |
Accusative (second) | gataṃ | gate |
Instrumental (third) | gatena | gatehi or gatebhi |
Dative (fourth) | gatassa or gatāya or gatatthaṃ | gatānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | gatasmā or gatamhā or gatā | gatehi or gatebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | gatassa | gatānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | gatasmiṃ or gatamhi or gate | gatesu |
Vocative (calling) | gata | gatā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | gatā | gatāyo or gatā |
Accusative (second) | gataṃ | gatāyo or gatā |
Instrumental (third) | gatāya | gatāhi or gatābhi |
Dative (fourth) | gatāya | gatānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | gatāya | gatāhi or gatābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | gatāya | gatānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | gatāya or gatāyaṃ | gatāsu |
Vocative (calling) | gate | gatāyo or gatā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | gataṃ | gatāni |
Accusative (second) | gataṃ | gatāni |
Instrumental (third) | gatena | gatehi or gatebhi |
Dative (fourth) | gatassa or gatāya or gatatthaṃ | gatānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | gatasmā or gatamhā or gatā | gatehi or gatebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | gatassa | gatānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | gatasmiṃ or gatamhi or gate | gatesu |
Vocative (calling) | gata | gatāni |
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese gata, from Late Latin catta.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -atɐ
- IPA(key): /ˈɡa.tɐ/
- Hyphenation: ga‧ta
Related terms
- gato m
Verb
gata
- inflection of gatar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology
Origin disputed. Possibly from Proto-Slavic *gotovъ. The word can also be found in Albanian, compare Albanian gati (which, like the Romanian, is also invariable). Alternatively, the word may be of ultimate Paleo-Balkanic or Albanian origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡa.ta/
Audio (file) Audio (file)
Declension
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin catta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡata/ [ˈɡa.t̪a]
- (Castilian)
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ata
- Syllabification: ga‧ta
Noun
gata f (plural gatas)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gato”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish gata, from Old Norse gata, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɑːˌta/
("en gata")audio (file)
Noun
gata c
- a street
- 1937, Evert Taube (lyrics and music), “Fritiof och Carmencita [Fritiof and Carmencita]”:
- Samborombón, en liten by förutan gata. Den ligger inte långt från Rio de la Plata. Nästan i kanten av den blåa Atlanten, och med Pampas bakom sig, många hundra gröna mil. Dit kom jag ridande en afton i april, för jag ville dansa tango.
- Samborombón, a small village without a street. It is located not far from Rio de la Plata. Almost at the edge of the blue Atlantic, and with Pampas behind it [itself], many hundred green miles. There [thither, to there] I came riding one evening in April, because I wanted to tango.
- 1967, “Lyckliga gatan [[The] Happy Street]”, Britt Lindeborg (lyrics), Adriano Celentano (music), performed by Anna-Lena Löfgren:
- Lyckliga gatan, du finns inte mer. Du har försvunnit med hela kvarter. Tystnat har leken, tystnat har sången. Högt över marken svävar betongen. När jag kom åter var allt så förändrat. Trampat och skövlat, fördärvat och skändat. Skall mellan dessa höga hus en dag stiga en sång, lika förunderlig och skön som den, vi hört en gång?
- [The] Happy Street, you no longer exist. You have disappeared with entire neighborhoods [blocks]. Gone silent has the play, gone silent has the song. High above the ground the concrete hovers. When I came back ["came again" – somewhat dated or poetic], everything was so changed. Trampled and devastated, ruined and desecrated. Shall ["skall" is synonymous with "ska" except matching "shall" in tone] between these tall buildings one day rise a song, as wondrous and fair as the one we [have] once heard?
Usage notes
Often turns into gatu- (gata + -u-) as a prefix in compounds.
Declension
Declension of gata | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gata | gatan | gator | gatorna |
Genitive | gatas | gatans | gators | gatornas |
Derived terms
- cykelgata
- fägata
- gatbeläggning
- gatbredd
- gatbuller
- gatflicka
- gathus
- gathörn
- gatkamomill
- gatkrasse
- gatlopp
- gatlykta
- gatläggare
- gatläggning
- gatpojke
- gatskylt
- gatsmuts
- gatsopare
- gatsten
- gatstrykare
- gatstump
- gatuadress
- gatuarbete
- gatubarn
- gatubelysning
- gatubeläggning
- gatubild
- gatubredd
- gatubrunn
- gatubuller
- gatuchef
- gatudemonstration
- gatudirektör
- gatudörr
- gatufest
- gatufrid
- gatuförsäljare
- gatuförsäljning
- gatuhus
- gatukontor
- gatukors
- gatukorsning
- gatukravaller
- gatukök
- gatuliv
- gatumark
- gatumiljö
- gatumusik
- gatumusikant
- gatumusiker
- gatumynning
- gatunamn
- gatunge
- gatunivå
- gatunämnd
- gatunät
- gatuoroligheter
- gatuparkering
- gatuplan
- gatupplopp
- gatuprostitution
- gatureglering
- gaturenhållning
- gaturum
- gatuskylt
- gatusmart
- gatustrid
- gatustånd
- gatusystem
- gatuteater
- gatutrafik
- gatutrafikant
- gatuunderhåll
- gatuupplopp
- gatuvimmel
- gatuvåld
- gatvimmel
- på öppen gata
- vintergata
References
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gatəq, *ʀataq. Compare Hiligaynon gata, Isnag xatta, and Masbatenyo gata.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡaˈtaʔ/ [ɡɐˈtaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ga‧ta
Derived terms
- bunsong gata
- gataan
- gatain
- ginataan
- ginatan
- gumata
- kakanggata
- pulot-gata
- tagagata
- tagapaggata
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “gata”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Tokelauan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *ŋata. Cognates include Hawaiian naka and Maori ngata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈŋa.ta]
- Hyphenation: ga‧ta