Armenia
English
Etymology
From Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía) (early 5th century BC), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/) (late 6th century BC); see it for more. The Old Persian name is an exonym: see հայ (hay) for the native name. Attested in English since late 14th century.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Armenia
- (historical) Ancient kingdom in the Armenian Highland southeast of Black Sea and southwest of Caspian Sea; area now divided between Turkey, Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran.
- A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe. Official name: Republic of Armenia. Capital: Yerevan.
- 1992, Richard Nixon, “The Former Evil Empire”, in Seize the Moment, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 57:
- In the Caucasian republics, 100,000 Azerbaijanis, 30,000 Georgians, and tens of thousands of Armenians were imprisoned, tortured, or killed under Stalin, with Armenia's prisons so full at some points that basements of government buildings were converted into makeshift jails.
- A town in the Sonsonate department, El Salvador
Related terms
- Armenian
- Armenian SSR
- Eastern Armenia
- Greater Armenia
- Lesser Armenia
- Western Armenia
Translations
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See also
- (countries of Asia) country of Asia; Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
- (countries of Europe) country of Europe; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City
- Meds Yeghern
Albanian
Aragonese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾˈmenja/
- Rhymes: -enja
- Syllabification: Ar‧me‧nia
Proper noun
Armenia
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾˈmenja/, [aɾˈme.nja]
- Rhymes: -enja
- Hyphenation: Ar‧me‧nia
Proper noun
Armenia f
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
Related terms
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /armenia/ [ar.me.ni.a]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: Ar‧me‧ni‧a
Proper noun
Armenia inan
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
Declension
indefinite | |
---|---|
absolutive | Armenia |
ergative | Armeniak |
dative | Armeniari |
genitive | Armeniaren |
comitative | Armeniarekin |
causative | Armeniarengatik |
benefactive | Armeniarentzat |
instrumental | Armeniaz |
inessive | Armenian |
locative | Armeniako |
allative | Armeniara |
terminative | Armeniaraino |
directive | Armeniarantz |
destinative | Armeniarako |
ablative | Armeniatik |
partitive | Armeniarik |
prolative | Armeniatzat |
Further reading
- “38.- Munduko estatuen izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak [Names of the states of the world, nationalities, official languages and capitals]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2019
Central Nahuatl
Proper noun
Armenia
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
Finnish
Etymology
From Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑrme(ː)niɑ/, [ˈɑ̝rme̞(ː)ˌniɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): Ar‧me‧ni‧a
Proper noun
Armenia
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
- Armenian tasavalta ― Republic of Armenia
Declension
Inflection of Armenia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Armenia | — | ||
genitive | Armenian | — | ||
partitive | Armeniaa | — | ||
illative | Armeniaan | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Armenia | — | ||
accusative | nom. | Armenia | — | |
gen. | Armenian | |||
genitive | Armenian | — | ||
partitive | Armeniaa | — | ||
inessive | Armeniassa | — | ||
elative | Armeniasta | — | ||
illative | Armeniaan | — | ||
adessive | Armenialla | — | ||
ablative | Armenialta | — | ||
allative | Armenialle | — | ||
essive | Armeniana | — | ||
translative | Armeniaksi | — | ||
abessive | Armeniatta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Armenia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
- (countries of Europe) Euroopan maat; Alankomaat, Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaidžan, Belgia, Bosnia ja Hertsegovina, Bulgaria, Espanja, Georgia, Irlanti, Islanti, Iso-Britannia, Italia, Itävalta, Kazakstan, Kreikka, Kroatia, Kypros, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Liettua, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Norja, Pohjois-Makedonia, Portugali, Puola, Ranska, Romania, Ruotsi, Saksa, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Suomi, Sveitsi, Tanska, Tšekki, Turkki, Ukraina, Unkari, Valko-Venäjä, Vatikaani, Venäjä, Viro (Category: fi:Countries in Europe)
Anagrams
Galician
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾˈmɛnja/ [aɾˈmɛ̃.njɐ]
- Rhymes: -ɛnja
- Hyphenation: Ar‧me‧nia
Proper noun
Armenia f
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
Derived terms
Ido
Proper noun
Armenia
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
See also
- (countries of Europe) lando di Europa; Albania, Andora, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bielorusia, Belgia, Bosnia e Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kroatia, Chipro, Chekia, Dania, Estonia, Finlando, Francia, Gruzia, Germania, Grekia, Hungaria, Islando, Irlando, Italia, Kazakstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Luxemburgia, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Nederlando, Norvegia, Polonia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San-Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hispania, Suedia, Suisia, Turkia, Ukraina, Unionita Rejio, Vatikano
Indonesian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía) (early 5th century BC), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/) (late 6th century BC); see it for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [arˈmenia̯]
- Hyphenation: Ar‧mé‧nia
Proper noun
Armenia
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
Adjective
Armenia
- Armenian (of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, Armenians, the language or alphabet)
See also
- (countries of Europe) negara-negara di Eropa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belanda, Belarus, Belgia, Bosnia dan Herzegovina, Britania Raya, Bulgaria, Ceko, Denmark, Estonia, Finlandia, Georgia, Hongaria, Irlandia, Islandia, Italia, Jerman, Kazakhstan, Kroasia, Latvia, Listenstaina, Lituania, Luksemburg, Makedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Norwegia, Perancis, Polandia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San Marino, Serbia, Siprus, Slovenia, Slowakia, Spanyol, Swedia, Swiss, Turki, Ukraina, Yunani, Vatikan
- (countries of Asia) negara-negara di Asia; Afganistan, Arab Saudi, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Filipina, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Irak, Iran, Israel, Jepang, Kamboja, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea Selatan, Korea Utara, Kuwait, Laos, Libanon, Maladewa, Malaysia, Mesir, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestina, Qatar, Rusia, Singapura, Siprus, Sri Lanka, Suriah, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor Leste, Tiongkok, Turki, Turkmenistan, Uni Emirat Arab, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yaman, Yordania
Further reading
- “Armenia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arˈmɛ.nja/
- Rhymes: -ɛnja
- Hyphenation: Ar‧mè‧nia
Proper noun
Armenia f
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
Derived terms
See also
- (countries of Europe) paesi d'Europa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaigian, Belgio, Bielorussia, Bosnia-Erzegovina, Bulgaria, Cechia, Cipro, Città del Vaticano, Croazia, Danimarca, Estonia, Finlandia, Francia, Georgia, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Islanda, Italia, Kazakistan, Lettonia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Lussemburgo, Macedonia del Nord, Malta, Moldavia, Monaco, Montenegro, Norvegia, Paesi Bassi, Polonia, Portogallo, Romania, Regno Unito, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovacchia, Slovenia, Spagna, Svezia, Svizzera, Turchia, Ucraina, Ungheria (Category: it:Countries in Europe)
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /arˈme.ni.a/, [ärˈmɛniä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /arˈme.ni.a/, [ärˈmɛːniä]
Proper noun
Armenia f sg (genitive Armeniae); first declension
- Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in eastern Anatolia, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia)
- Armenia Maior ― Greater Armenia
- Armenia Minor ― Lesser Armenia
- 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 2.9:
- Non semper imbres nubibus hispidos
manant in agros aut mare Caspium
vexant inaequales procellae
usque nec Armeniis in oris,
amice Valgi, stat glacies iners
mensis per omnis…- The rain, it rains not every day
On the soak'd meads; the Caspian main
Not always feels the unequal sway
Of storms, nor on Armenia’s plain,
Dear Valgius, lies the cold dull snow
Through all the year…
- The rain, it rains not every day
- Non semper imbres nubibus hispidos
- c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia VI.25:
- Armenia autem Maior incipit a Parihedris montibus, Euphrate amne, ut dictum est, aufertur Cappadociae et, qua discedit Euphrates, Mesopotamiae haut minus claro amne Tigri. utrumque fundit ipsa et initium Mesopotamiae facit inter duos amnes exiturae.
- Greater Armenia, beginning at the mountains known as the Paryadres, is separated, as we have already stated, from Cappadocia by the river Euphrates, and, where that river turns off in its course, from Mesopotamia, by the no less famous river Tigris. Both of these rivers take their rise in Armenia, which also forms the commencement of Mesopotamia, a tract of country which lies between these streams.
- Armenia autem Maior incipit a Parihedris montibus, Euphrate amne, ut dictum est, aufertur Cappadociae et, qua discedit Euphrates, Mesopotamiae haut minus claro amne Tigri. utrumque fundit ipsa et initium Mesopotamiae facit inter duos amnes exiturae.
- 5th century AD, Saint Jerome, Latin Vulgate, Genesis 8.4
- requievitque arca mense septimo vicesima septima die mensis super montes Armeniae
- The ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on Armenia’s mountains.
- (New Latin) Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
Declension
First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Armenia |
Genitive | Armeniae |
Dative | Armeniae |
Accusative | Armeniam |
Ablative | Armeniā |
Vocative | Armenia |
Locative | Armeniae |
Related terms
- armeniaca
- armeniacum
- Armeniacus
- armeniacus
- Armenius
Descendants
See also
- (countries of Europe) nātiō Eurōpae; Albānia, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belgica, Belorussia, Bosnia et Herzegovīna, Britannia, Bulgaria, Croātia, Cyprus, Czechia, Dānia, Estonia, Finnia, Francia, Geōrgia, Germānia, Graecia, Helvētia, Hī̆bernia, Hispānia, Hungaria, Īslandia, Ī̆talia, Lettonia, Lichtenstēnum, Lītuānia, Lūsītānia, Luxemburgum, Macedonia Septentriōnālis, Melita, Moldavia, Monoecus, Mōns Niger, Nederlandia, Norvegia, Polonia, Rōmānia, Russia, Sānctus Marīnus, Serbia, Slovācia, Slovēnia, Suecia, Turcia, Ū̆crāīna, Vātī̆cānus (Category: la:Countries in Europe)
References
- Armenia in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Armenia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Malay
Etymology
From English Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /armenia/
- Rhymes: -ia, -a
Proper noun
Armenia
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
Adjective
Armenia
- Armenian (of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, Armenians, the language or alphabet)
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑɾmɛːnjɑ/
Proper noun
Armenia
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Proper noun
Armenia
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
Occitan
Proper noun
Armenia f
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
Related terms
Old Galician-Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾmeˈnia/
Proper noun
Armenia
- Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in eastern Anatolia, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 115 (facsimile):
- Contaria uos de Dur— as mui grandes toꝛmẽtas que ſofreu no mar de Sur o Moço . ca trezentas . millas coꝛreu ſen nenllur folgar . ou quatrocentas . ou q̇netas . ſen ancoꝛa deitarẽ nẽ chegaren . a tr̄a darmenia
- I could hardly tell you about how much the boy suffered in the South Sea, [he] who traversed three hundred miles without ever resting, or four hundred or five hundred, before dropping anchor and reaching the land of Armenia.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arˈmɛɲ.ja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɲja
- Syllabification: Ar‧men‧ia
Proper noun
Armenia f
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
Declension
See also
- (countries of Europe) kraje Europy; Albania, Andora, Armenia, Austria, Azerbejdżan, Belgia, Białoruś, Bośnia i Hercegowina, Bułgaria, Chorwacja, Cypr, Czarnogóra, Czechy, Dania, Estonia, Finlandia, Francja, Grecja, Gruzja, Hiszpania, Islandia, Irlandia, Kazachstan, Łotwa, Liechtenstein, Litwa, Luksemburg, Macedonia Północna, Malta, Mołdawia, Monako, Niemcy, Norwegia, Holandia, Polska, Portugalia, Rumunia, Rosja, San Marino, Szwecja, Szwajcaria, Serbia, Słowacja, Słowenia, Turcja, Ukraina, Watykan, Węgry, Wielka Brytania, Włochy,
- (countries of Asia) państwa Azji; Afganistan, Arabia Saudyjska, Armenia, Azerbejdżan, Bahrajn, Bangladesz, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, Chiny, Cypr, Filipiny, Gruzja, Indie, Indonezja, Iran, Irak, Izrael, Japonia, Jemen, Jordania, Katar, Kazachstan, Korea Południowa, Korea Północna, Kuwejt, Kirgistan, Laos, Lebanon, Malezja, Malediwy, Mongolia, Mjanma, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestyna, Rosja, Singapur, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tadżykistan, Tajlandia, Tajwan, Timor Wschodni, Turcja, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Wietnam, Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie, (Category: pl:Countries in Asia)
Further reading
- Armenia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Alternative forms
- Армения (Armenia) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arˈme.ni.a/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -enia
- Hyphenation: Ar‧me‧ni‧a
Proper noun
Armenia f
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
Declension
gender f | uncountable |
---|---|
Nom/Acc | Armenia |
Gen/Dat | Armeniei |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾˈmenja/ [aɾˈme.nja]
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -enja
- Syllabification: Ar‧me‧nia
Proper noun
Armenia f
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
- A town in the Sonsonate department, El Salvador
Further reading
- “Armenia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arˈmɛnja/
Proper noun
Armenia f
- Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
Coordinate terms
- (countries of Asia) gwledydd Asia; Affganistan, Armenia, Aserbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhwtan, Brwnei, Cambodia, Casachstan, Catar, Coweit, Cirgistan, Cyprus, De Corea, Dwyrain Timor, yr Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig, Fietnam, Georgia, Iemen, India, Indonesia, Irac, Iran, Israel, Japan, Gwlad Tai, Gwlad yr Iorddonen, Laos, Libanus, Maleisia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Gogledd Corea, Oman, Pacistan, Palesteina, y Philipinau, Rwsia, Sawdi Arabia, Singapôr, Sri Lanca, Syria, Taiwan, Tajicistan, Tsieina, Twrci, Tyrkmenistan, Wsbecistan
- (countries of Europe) gwledydd Ewrop; Albania, yr Almaen, Andorra, Armenia, Awstria, Aserbaijan, Belarws, Bosnia a Hertsegofina, Bwlgaria, Casachstan, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmarc, y Deyrnas Unedig, Dinas y Fatican, Estonia, y Ffindir, Ffrainc, yr Eidal, Georgia, Gogledd Macedonia, Gwlad Belg, Gwlad Groeg, Gwlad Pwyl, Gwlad yr Iâ, Hwngari, yr Iseldiroedd, Iwerddon, Latfia, Liechtenstein, Lithwania, Lwcsembwrg, Malta, Moldofa, Monaco, Montenegro, Norwy, Portiwgal, Rwmania, Rwsia, San Marino, Sbaen, Serbia, Slofacia, Slofenia, Sweden, y Swistir, Tsiecia (Y Weriniaeth Tsiec), Twrci, Wcráin (Category: cy:Countries in Europe)
Derived terms
- Gweriniaeth Armenia (“Republic of Armenia”)
- Armeniaeg (“Armenian (language)”)
- Armeniaidd (“Armenian (adjective))”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
Armenia | unchanged | unchanged | Harmenia |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |