Austria
English
Etymology
From Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ōstarrīhhi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”). See east, eastern for more.
Distantly cognate to Australia: it derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root, but via Latin, where it came to mean “south” rather than “east”. Compare also Austrasia.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/
- (Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA(key): /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/
- (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈɑs.tɹi.ə/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: Aus‧tria
Proper noun
Austria
- A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Austria. Capital and largest city: Vienna.
Related terms
Translations
|
See also
- (countries of Europe) country of Europe; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City
Anagrams
Acehnese
Albanian
Aragonese
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaustɾja/, [ˈau̯s̪.t̪ɾja]
- Rhymes: -austɾja
- Hyphenation: Aus‧tria
Related terms
- austriacu
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /au̯s̺tria/ [au̯s̺.t̪ri.a]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: Aus‧tri‧a
Declension
indefinite | |
---|---|
absolutive | Austria |
ergative | Austriak |
dative | Austriari |
genitive | Austriaren |
comitative | Austriarekin |
causative | Austriarengatik |
benefactive | Austriarentzat |
instrumental | Austriaz |
inessive | Austrian |
locative | Austriako |
allative | Austriara |
terminative | Austriaraino |
directive | Austriarantz |
destinative | Austriarako |
ablative | Austriatik |
partitive | Austriarik |
prolative | Austriatzat |
Derived terms
- austriar (“Austrian”)
Further reading
- “38.- Munduko estatuen izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak [Names of the states of the world, nationalities, official languages and capitals]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2019
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Central Nahuatl
References
- Mancilla Sepúlveda, Héctor. (2000) Lecciones de Nahuatl, Hirata Editorial, México DF.
Classical Nahuatl
Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯striɑ̯/, [ˈɑu̯striɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -ɑustriɑ
- Hyphenation: Aust‧ria
Usage notes
- The plural can be formed but does not normally occur.
Declension
Declension of Austria (ÕS type 1/ohutu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Austria | Austriad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | Austria | ||
genitive | Austriate | ||
partitive | Austriat | Austriaid | |
illative | Austriasse | Austriatesse Austriaisse | |
inessive | Austrias | Austriates Austriais | |
elative | Austriast | Austriatest Austriaist | |
allative | Austriale | Austriatele Austriaile | |
adessive | Austrial | Austriatel Austriail | |
ablative | Austrialt | Austriatelt Austriailt | |
translative | Austriaks | Austriateks Austriaiks | |
terminative | Austriani | Austriateni | |
essive | Austriana | Austriatena | |
abessive | Austriata | Austriateta | |
comitative | Austriaga | Austriatega |
Further reading
- “Austria”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “Austria”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- Austria in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Galician
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈawstɾja/ [ˈɑws̺.t̪ɾjɐ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -awstɾja
- Hyphenation: Aus‧tria
Related terms
Ido
See also
- (countries of Europe) lando di Europa; Albania, Andora, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bielorusia, Belgia, Bosnia e Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kroatia, Chipro, Chekia, Dania, Estonia, Finlando, Francia, Gruzia, Germania, Grekia, Hungaria, Islando, Irlando, Italia, Kazakstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Luxemburgia, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Nederlando, Norvegia, Polonia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San-Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hispania, Suedia, Suisia, Turkia, Ukraina, Unionita Rejio, Vatikano
Indonesian
Etymology
Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (“eastern borderland”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʊsˈtria/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: A‧us‧tri‧a
See also
- (countries of Europe) negara-negara di Eropa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belanda, Belarus, Belgia, Bosnia dan Herzegovina, Britania Raya, Bulgaria, Ceko, Denmark, Estonia, Finlandia, Georgia, Hongaria, Irlandia, Islandia, Italia, Jerman, Kazakhstan, Kroasia, Latvia, Listenstaina, Lituania, Luksemburg, Makedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Norwegia, Perancis, Polandia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San Marino, Serbia, Siprus, Slovenia, Slowakia, Spanyol, Swedia, Swiss, Turki, Ukraina, Yunani, Vatikan
Further reading
- “Austria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaw.strja/
- Rhymes: -awstrja
- Hyphenation: Àu‧stria
Related terms
See also
- (countries of Europe) paesi d'Europa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaigian, Belgio, Bielorussia, Bosnia-Erzegovina, Bulgaria, Cechia, Cipro, Città del Vaticano, Croazia, Danimarca, Estonia, Finlandia, Francia, Georgia, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Islanda, Italia, Kazakistan, Lettonia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Lussemburgo, Macedonia del Nord, Malta, Moldavia, Monaco, Montenegro, Norvegia, Paesi Bassi, Polonia, Portogallo, Romania, Regno Unito, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovacchia, Slovenia, Spagna, Svezia, Svizzera, Turchia, Ucraina, Ungheria (Category: it:Countries in Europe)
Latin
Etymology
From auster (“south”) + -ia, a phono-semantic matching of Middle High German Ōsterrīche, from Old High German Ōstarrīhhi. The first element of the High German word is Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), cognate with Latin auster, but of different sense. The formation nevertheless makes sense because Austria is located in the south-east of the German-speaking lands.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯s.tri.a/, [ˈäu̯s̠t̪riä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯s.tri.a/, [ˈäu̯st̪riä]
Proper noun
Austria f sg (genitive Austriae); first declension
- (New Latin) Austria (a country in Central Europe)
- FRANCISCVS I · AVSTRIÆ IMPERATOR
Declension
First-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Austria |
Genitive | Austriae |
Dative | Austriae |
Accusative | Austriam |
Ablative | Austriā |
Vocative | Austria |
Derived terms
- Austria Anterior
- Austria Inferior
- Austria Interior
- Austria Superior
- Austriacus
See also
- (countries of Europe) nātiō Eurōpae; Albānia, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaigiania, Belgica, Belorussia, Bosnia et Herzegovīna, Britannia, Bulgaria, Croātia, Cyprus, Czechia, Dānia, Estonia, Finnia, Francia, Geōrgia, Germānia, Graecia, Helvētia, Hī̆bernia, Hispānia, Hungaria, Īslandia, Ī̆talia, Kazachstania, Lettonia, Lichtenstēnum, Lītuānia, Lūsītānia, Luxemburgum, Macedonia Septentriōnālis, Melita, Moldavia, Monoecus, Mōns Niger, Nederlandia, Norvegia, Polonia, Rōmānia, Russia, Sānctus Marīnus, Serbia, Slovācia, Slovēnia, Suecia, Turcia, Ū̆crāīna, Vātī̆cānus (Category: la:Countries in Europe)
Further reading
- Austria on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaw.strja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -awstrja
- Syllabification: Aus‧tria
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Austria |
genitive | Austrii |
dative | Austrii |
accusative | Austrię |
instrumental | Austrią |
locative | Austrii |
vocative | Austrio |
See also
- (countries of Europe) kraje Europy; Albania, Andora, Armenia, Austria, Azerbejdżan, Belgia, Białoruś, Bośnia i Hercegowina, Bułgaria, Chorwacja, Cypr, Czarnogóra, Czechy, Dania, Estonia, Finlandia, Francja, Grecja, Gruzja, Hiszpania, Islandia, Irlandia, Kazachstan, Łotwa, Liechtenstein, Litwa, Luksemburg, Macedonia Północna, Malta, Mołdawia, Monako, Niemcy, Norwegia, Holandia, Polska, Portugalia, Rumunia, Rosja, San Marino, Szwecja, Szwajcaria, Serbia, Słowacja, Słowenia, Turcja, Ukraina, Watykan, Węgry, Wielka Brytania, Włochy,
Portuguese
Proper noun
Austria f
- Obsolete spelling of Áustria
- 1914, David Lloyd George, A Guerra Europea, Harrison and Sons, page 2:
- Porque é que a Austria e a Prussia não estão cumprindo com a sua parte do contracto ?
- Why are Austria and Prussia not performing the obligations of their bond ?
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi, from an element meaning "east" (Proto-Germanic *austrą, compare Swedish öster) + rīhhi (“realm”) (compare modern German Reich (“realm”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaustɾja/ [ˈau̯s.t̪ɾja]
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -austɾja
- Syllabification: Aus‧tria