Austria

See also: Áustria and Àustria

English

Map of Austria

Etymology

From Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ōstarrīhhi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (eastern), and the second element of which is rīhhi (realm). See east, eastern for more.

Distantly cognate to Australia: it derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root, but via Latin, where it came to mean “south” rather than “east”. Compare also Austrasia.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Austria

  1. A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Austria. Capital and largest city: Vienna.

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Acehnese

Proper noun

Austria

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)

Albanian

Proper noun

Austria

  1. definite nominative singular of Austri

Aragonese

Proper noun

Austria f

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)

Asturian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaustɾja/, [ˈau̯s̪.t̪ɾja]
  • Rhymes: -austɾja
  • Hyphenation: Aus‧tria

Proper noun

Austria f

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)
  • austriacu

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /au̯s̺tria/ [au̯s̺.t̪ri.a]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ia
  • Hyphenation: Aus‧tri‧a

Proper noun

Austria inan

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Proper noun

Austria

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

Austria

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)

References

  • Mancilla Sepúlveda, Héctor. (2000) Lecciones de Nahuatl, Hirata Editorial, México DF.

Classical Nahuatl

Proper noun

Austria

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)

References

  • García Escamilla, Enrique (1994); Historia de México narrada en náhuatl y español. , Mexico City.

Estonian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯striɑ̯/, [ˈɑu̯striɑ̯]
  • Rhymes: -ɑustriɑ
  • Hyphenation: Aust‧ria

Proper noun

Austria (genitive Austria, partitive Austriat)

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)

Usage notes

  • The plural can be formed but does not normally occur.

Declension

Declension of Austria (ÕS type 1/ohutu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative Austria Austriad
accusative nom.
gen. Austria
genitive Austriate
partitive Austriat Austriaid
illative Austriasse Austriatesse
Austriaisse
inessive Austrias Austriates
Austriais
elative Austriast Austriatest
Austriaist
allative Austriale Austriatele
Austriaile
adessive Austrial Austriatel
Austriail
ablative Austrialt Austriatelt
Austriailt
translative Austriaks Austriateks
Austriaiks
terminative Austriani Austriateni
essive Austriana Austriatena
abessive Austriata Austriateta
comitative Austriaga Austriatega

Further reading

  • Austria”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • Austria”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • Austria in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Galician

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈawstɾja/ [ˈɑws̺.t̪ɾjɐ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -awstɾja
  • Hyphenation: Aus‧tria

Proper noun

Austria f

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)

Ido

Proper noun

Austria

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)

See also

Indonesian

Etymology

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (eastern), and the second element of which is rīhhi (realm); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (eastern borderland).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aʊsˈtria/
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: A‧us‧tri‧a

Proper noun

Austria

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)

Adjective

Austria

  1. Austrian

See also

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaw.strja/
  • Rhymes: -awstrja
  • Hyphenation: Àu‧stria

Proper noun

Austria f

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)

See also

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From auster (south) + -ia, a phono-semantic matching of Middle High German Ōsterrīche, from Old High German Ōstarrīhhi. The first element of the High German word is Proto-Germanic *austraz (eastern), cognate with Latin auster, but of different sense. The formation nevertheless makes sense because Austria is located in the south-east of the German-speaking lands.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Austria f sg (genitive Austriae); first declension

  1. (New Latin) Austria (a country in Central Europe)
    FRANCISCVS I · AVSTRIÆ IMPERATOR
    Francis I · Emperor of Austria

Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Austria
Genitive Austriae
Dative Austriae
Accusative Austriam
Ablative Austriā
Vocative Austria

Derived terms

  • Austria Anterior
  • Austria Inferior
  • Austria Interior
  • Austria Superior
  • Austriacus

See also

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Austria.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaw.strja/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -awstrja
  • Syllabification: Aus‧tria

Proper noun

Austria f

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)

Declension

adjective
nouns

See also

Further reading

  • Austria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Austria in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Proper noun

Austria f

  1. Obsolete spelling of Áustria
    • 1914, David Lloyd George, A Guerra Europea, Harrison and Sons, page 2:
      Porque é que a Austria e a Prussia não estão cumprindo com a sua parte do contracto ?
      Why are Austria and Prussia not performing the obligations of their bond ?

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

Austria f

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi, from an element meaning "east" (Proto-Germanic *austrą, compare Swedish öster) + rīhhi (realm) (compare modern German Reich (realm)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaustɾja/ [ˈau̯s.t̪ɾja]
  • Audio (Spain):(file)
  • Rhymes: -austɾja
  • Syllabification: Aus‧tria

Proper noun

Austria f

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)

Derived terms

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

Austria

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)

Western Huasteca Nahuatl

Proper noun

Austria

  1. Austria (a country in Central Europe)
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