Georgia
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə/, enPR: jôrʹjə
(file) - (New Jersey)
(file)
- (Southern American English) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə/
(file)
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)dʒə
Etymology 1
A borrowing from Medieval Latin Geōrgia, itself a borrowing from Classical Persian گرج (gurj) (with influence from (sānctus) Geōrgius (“Saint George”), alluding to the saint's popularity in the country), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 pl (wiruz-ān, “Iberians, Georgians”). The term's further history is unknown; it may ultimately be a derivation from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢 (gurg, “wolf”), though that would be phonologically challenging; compare Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭔𐭍 pl (wiruž-ān), Old Armenian վիր-ք (vir-kʻ), Old East Slavic гурзи (gurzi). Replaced earlier Georgie, from the same source via a Middle French intermediary.
Early medieval sources hypothesize that the country was named after Saint George, while later European accounts connect the name with agricultural tribes called "Georgi" (from Ancient Greek γεωργός (geōrgós, “farmer”)) mentioned by classical authors (Pliny, IV.26, VI.14; Mela, De Sita Orb. i.2); neither of these etymologies is accepted today.
Proper noun
Georgia
- A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe. Official name: Georgia. Capital: Tbilisi.
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The Second Part […], 2nd edition, part 2, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act V, scene i:
- Though this be held his laſt daies dꝛeadfull ſiege,
Wherein he ſpareth neither man noꝛ childe,
Yet are there Chꝛiſtians of Georgia here,
Whoſe ſtate who euer pitied and relieu'd:
- 1776, Edward Gibbon, chapter III, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 619:
- The practice of raiſing ſlaves to the great offices of ſtate is ſtill more common among the Turks than among the Perſians. The miſerable countries of Georgia and Circaſſia ſupply rulers to the greateſt part of the eaſt.
- 1948, John Steinbeck, chapter 7, in A Russian Journal, New York: The Viking Press, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- During our stay in Georgia Mr. Chmarsky's gremlin hardly operated at all, and that made us feel better toward him, and made him feel better toward us.
Synonyms
- Gruzia, Sakartvelo
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
See also
- (countries of Asia) country of Asia; Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
- (countries of Europe) country of Europe; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City
- Tbilisi
- Georgian SSR
Proper noun
Georgia
- A state in the Southern United States. Capital: Atlanta. It is named for George II of Great Britain (1683–1760).
- Synonym: Jawjuh
- 1930, “Georgia on My Mind”, Stuart Gorrell (lyrics), Hoagy Carmichael (music):
- I said, Georgia, oh, Georgia
No peace I find
Just an old, sweet song
Keeps Georgia on my mind
- Several places in the United States.
- A town in Franklin County, Vermont, named for George III of the United Kingdom (1738–1820).
- An unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Indiana, named for the state.
- An unincorporated community in Cherry County, Nebraska, named for a local carpenter.
- An unincorporated community in Monmouth County, New Jersey.
- A hamlet in Towednack parish, Cornwall, England.
- A transitional serif typeface named after the state, designed by Matthew Carter in 1993.
- University of Georgia.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming |
Federal District: Washington, D.C. |
Territories: American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands |
Etymology 3
Latinate feminine form of George, from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios, “farmer”).
Proper noun
Georgia
- A female given name from Ancient Greek.
- 1949, Jessamyn West, Except for Me and Thee, Macmillan, published 1969, page 9:
- "Georgia?" his mother said. "Why in the world would a mother want to give her daughter such an outlandish name?" "It's no more outlandish than Jesse Griffith." "Why, Jesse G., thee's named for thy two grandfathers." "Georgia's named for a whole state."
Translations
Afrikaans
Derived terms
- Georgiaan
- Georgiaans
See also
Basque
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /ɡeorɡia/ [ɡe.or.ɣ̞i.a]
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: Ge‧or‧gi‧a
Proper noun
Georgia inan
- Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)
- Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)
Declension
indefinite | |
---|---|
absolutive | Georgia |
ergative | Georgiak |
dative | Georgiari |
genitive | Georgiaren |
comitative | Georgiarekin |
causative | Georgiarengatik |
benefactive | Georgiarentzat |
instrumental | Georgiaz |
inessive | Georgian |
locative | Georgiako |
allative | Georgiara |
terminative | Georgiaraino |
directive | Georgiarantz |
destinative | Georgiarako |
ablative | Georgiatik |
partitive | Georgiarik |
prolative | Georgiatzat |
Further reading
- “38.- Munduko estatuen izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak [Names of the states of the world, nationalities, official languages and capitals]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2019
Central Nahuatl
Proper noun
Georgia
- Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)
- Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)
Danish
See also
- Not to be confused with Georgien in Danish, which means Georgia the country.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Estonian
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Georgia (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
- Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)
- Synonym: Gruusia
- Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)
Declension
Declension of Georgia (ÕS type 1/ohutu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Georgia | Georgiad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | Georgia | ||
genitive | Georgiate | ||
partitive | Georgiat | Georgiaid | |
illative | Georgiasse | Georgiatesse Georgiaisse | |
inessive | Georgias | Georgiates Georgiais | |
elative | Georgiast | Georgiatest Georgiaist | |
allative | Georgiale | Georgiatele Georgiaile | |
adessive | Georgial | Georgiatel Georgiail | |
ablative | Georgialt | Georgiatelt Georgiailt | |
translative | Georgiaks | Georgiateks Georgiaiks | |
terminative | Georgiani | Georgiateni | |
essive | Georgiana | Georgiatena | |
abessive | Georgiata | Georgiateta | |
comitative | Georgiaga | Georgiatega |
Finnish
Etymology
From Medieval Latin Geōrgia and/or English Georgia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡeorɡiɑ/, [ˈɡe̞o̞rˌɡiɑ̝]
- IPA(key): /ˈdʒoːdʒ(i)ɑ/, [ˈdʒo̞ːdʒ(i)ɑ̝] (only of US state)
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): Ge‧or‧gi‧a
Proper noun
Georgia
- Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)
- Synonym: Gruusia
- Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)
Declension
Inflection of Georgia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Georgia | — | ||
genitive | Georgian | — | ||
partitive | Georgiaa | — | ||
illative | Georgiaan | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Georgia | — | ||
accusative | nom. | Georgia | — | |
gen. | Georgian | |||
genitive | Georgian | — | ||
partitive | Georgiaa | — | ||
inessive | Georgiassa | — | ||
elative | Georgiasta | — | ||
illative | Georgiaan | — | ||
adessive | Georgialla | — | ||
ablative | Georgialta | — | ||
allative | Georgialle | — | ||
essive | Georgiana | — | ||
translative | Georgiaksi | — | ||
abessive | Georgiatta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Georgia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (republic, dated): Gruusia
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
- (countries of Europe) Euroopan maat; Alankomaat, Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaidžan, Belgia, Bosnia ja Hertsegovina, Bulgaria, Espanja, Georgia, Irlanti, Islanti, Iso-Britannia, Italia, Itävalta, Kazakstan, Kreikka, Kroatia, Kypros, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Liettua, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Norja, Pohjois-Makedonia, Portugali, Puola, Ranska, Romania, Ruotsi, Saksa, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Suomi, Sveitsi, Tanska, Tšekki, Turkki, Ukraina, Unkari, Valko-Venäjä, Vatikaani, Venäjä, Viro (Category: fi:Countries in Europe)
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Georgia n (proper noun, genitive Georgias or (optionally with an article) Georgia)
- Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)
See also
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Geōrgia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡeɔrˈɡia/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: Gé‧or‧gi‧a
Proper noun
Géorgia
See also
- (countries of Europe) negara-negara di Eropa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belanda, Belarus, Belgia, Bosnia dan Herzegovina, Britania Raya, Bulgaria, Ceko, Denmark, Estonia, Finlandia, Georgia, Hongaria, Irlandia, Islandia, Italia, Jerman, Kazakhstan, Kroasia, Latvia, Listenstaina, Lituania, Luksemburg, Makedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Norwegia, Perancis, Polandia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San Marino, Serbia, Siprus, Slovenia, Slowakia, Spanyol, Swedia, Swiss, Turki, Ukraina, Yunani, Vatikan
Further reading
- “Georgia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒeˈɔr.d͡ʒa/
- Rhymes: -ɔrdʒa
- Hyphenation: Ge‧òr‧gia
Proper noun
Georgia f
- Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)
- Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)
Related terms
See also
- (countries of Europe) paesi d'Europa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaigian, Belgio, Bielorussia, Bosnia-Erzegovina, Bulgaria, Cechia, Cipro, Città del Vaticano, Croazia, Danimarca, Estonia, Finlandia, Francia, Georgia, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Islanda, Italia, Kazakistan, Lettonia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Lussemburgo, Macedonia del Nord, Malta, Moldavia, Monaco, Montenegro, Norvegia, Paesi Bassi, Polonia, Portogallo, Romania, Regno Unito, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovacchia, Slovenia, Spagna, Svezia, Svizzera, Turchia, Ucraina, Ungheria (Category: it:Countries in Europe)
Latin
Etymology
A borrowing from Classical Persian گرج (gurj), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 pl (Wiruz-ān, “Iberians, Georgians”), of unknown origin. The Latin form was influenced by (sānctus) Geōrgius (“Saint George”) due to the saint's popularity in the country.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ɡeˈor.ɡi.a/, [ɡeˈɔrɡiä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /d͡ʒeˈor.d͡ʒi.a/, [d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒiä]
Proper noun
Geōrgia f sg (genitive Geōrgiae); first declension
- (Medieval Latin, New Latin) Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)
- (New Latin) Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)
Declension
First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Geōrgia |
Genitive | Geōrgiae |
Dative | Geōrgiae |
Accusative | Geōrgiam |
Ablative | Geōrgiā |
Vocative | Geōrgia |
Locative | Geōrgiae |
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Proper noun
Georgia
- Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)
- Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Proper noun
Georgia
- Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)
- Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʐɔr.d͡ʐja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrd͡ʐja
- Syllabification: Geor‧gia
Declension
Further reading
- Georgia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Georgia f
- Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)
- Synonym: (Moldova, dated) Gruzia
- Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒoːrd͡ʒa]
Proper noun
Georgia f (genitive singular Georgie, declension pattern of ulica)
- Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)
References
- “Georgia”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin Geōrgia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xeˈoɾxja/ [xeˈoɾ.xja]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oɾxja
- Syllabification: Ge‧or‧gia
- IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʝoɾʝa/ [ˈɟ͡ʝoɾ.ʝa]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈʃoɾʃa/ [ˈʃoɾ.ʃa]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʒoɾʒa/ [ˈʒoɾ.ʒa]
- Rhymes: -oɾʝa
Proper noun
Georgia f
- Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)
- Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)
Related terms
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)