Syria

See also: Sýria

English

Etymology

From Middle English Sirie, from Latin Sȳria, from Ancient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Suríā), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, Assur) and hence originally synonymous to Assyria.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: sĭrʹē-ə, IPA(key): /ˈsɪɹi.ə/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Syr‧ia
  • Rhymes: -ɪɹiə

Proper noun

Syria

  1. A country in West Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Syrian Arab Republic. Capital: Damascus.
  2. (historical) Syria (an ancient region in the Levant in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern country of Syria).
  3. (historical) An ancient Roman province between 64 BCE and 135 CE.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from the Ancient Greek Συρίᾱ (Suríā, Syria).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Syria f sg (genitive Syriae); first declension

  1. (historical) An ancient region in the Levant in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern country of Syria
  2. (historical) An ancient Roman province between 64 BCE and 135 CE
  3. (transferred sense) Assyria
  4. (New Latin) Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)

Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Syria
Genitive Syriae
Dative Syriae
Accusative Syriam
Ablative Syriā
Vocative Syria

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Asturian: Siria
  • Catalan: Síria
  • French: Syrie
  • Irish: An tSiria
  • Italian: Siria
  • Portuguese: Síria
  • Spanish: Siria

Further reading

  • Sȳrĭa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Syria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Syria”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
  • Syria”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Syria”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Norwegian Bokmål

Proper noun

Syria

  1. Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Proper noun

Syria

  1. Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɨ.rja/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɨrja
  • Syllabification: Sy‧ria

Proper noun

Syria f

  1. Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
nouns

Further reading

  • Syria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Syria in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Proper noun

Syria f

  1. Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of Síria.
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