Syrus

See also: syrus and Sýrus

Latin

Pronunciation

Adjective

Syrus (feminine Syra, neuter Syrum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. Alternative letter-case form of syrus (Syrian).

Etymology 2

From syrus (Syrian).

Proper noun

Syrus m sg (genitive Syrī); second declension

  1. Initially a slave name, also used as a cognomen.
Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Syrus
Genitive Syrī
Dative Syrō
Accusative Syrum
Ablative Syrō
Vocative Syre

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σῦρος (Sûros).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Sȳrus f sg (genitive Sȳrī); second declension

  1. Alternative form of Syros (one of the Cyclades)
Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Sȳrus
Genitive Sȳrī
Dative Sȳrō
Accusative Sȳrum
Ablative Sȳrō
Vocative Sȳre

Etymology 4

Shorthand for Ephraem Sȳrus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐφραίμ Σῦρος (Ephraím ho Sûros). Note the difference in prosody from Attic Σῠ́ρος (Súros, Syrian) and its coincidence with the island's name above - this may reflect the breakdown of Attic prosody, or a regional pronunciation.

Proper noun

Sȳrus m sg (genitive Sȳrī); second declension

  1. (agnomen or signum) Ephrem the Syrian
Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Sȳrus
Genitive Sȳrī
Dative Sȳrō
Accusative Sȳrum
Ablative Sȳrō
Vocative Sȳre

Further reading

  • Syrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Syrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Syrus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Ephraem Syrus on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
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