India
Translingual
India [1] |
India [2] |
India [3] |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɪndia][1]
Noun
India
- (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter I.
- (nautical) Signal flag for the letter I.
- (time zone) UTC+09:00
code | Alfa | Bravo | Charlie | Delta | Echo | Foxtrot | Golf | Hotel | India | Juliett | Kilo | Lima | Mike |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
November | Oscar | Papa | Quebec | Romeo | Sierra | Tango | Uniform | Victor | Whiskey | Xray | Yankee | Zulu | |
zero | one | two | three (tree) | four (fower) | five (fife) | six | seven | eight | nine (niner) | hundred | thousand | decimal |
Translations
References
- DIN 5009:2022-06, Deutsches Institut für Normung, 2022 June, page Anhang B: Buchstabiertafel der ICAO („Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet“)
English
Etymology
Inherited from Old English India, Indea, from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus river”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”).
Compare Middle English Inde and Ynde from Old French Ynde (original form started to prevail in the 16th century), Classical Persian هند (hind, “India”), Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”).
Pronunciation
- (India) IPA(key): /ˈɪn.dɪə̯/, /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪ.jaː/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɪn.dɪə/
- (General American) enPR: ĭnʹdēə, IPA(key): /ˈɪn.di.ə/
Audio (US) (file)
Proper noun
India (plural Indias)
- A country in South Asia. Official name: Republic of India. Capital: New Delhi.
- (chiefly historical, proscribed in modern use) A region of South Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent.
- (historical, often "British India") A territory of the British Empire, chiefly comprising the modern day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Burma.
- A female given name
Usage notes
When discussing the pre-modern history of South Asia, naming the entire subcontinent India is common. For discussing the current states, which include the Republic of India, this can cause offense and confusion and is usually avoided with the terms Indian Subcontinent or South Asia (except in the specific context of discussing Indian reunification).
At times when multiple countries existed in South Asia, these have sometimes been pluralised as Indias or Indies. The word Indies survives in some place names such as East Indies and West Indies but is otherwise obsolete.
Synonyms
- (Republic of India): Bharat, Hinduland (rare), Hindustan
- (Landmass): Indian subcontinent, South Asia (usually including Indian Ocean nations), the subcontinent
Meronyms
- (the subcontinent): Pakistan, Bangladesh
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Gujarati: ઈન્ડિયા (īnḍiyā)
- → Hawaiian: ʻĪnia, ʻInia
- → Hindi: इंडिया (iṇḍiyā)
- → Bengali: ইন্ডিয়া (inḍiẏa)
- → Japanese: インディア
- → Kannada: ಇಂಡಿಯಾ (iṇḍiyā)
- → Kashmiri: इंडिया (iṃḍiyā)
- → Korean: 인디아 (india)
- → Malayalam: ഇന്ത്യ (intya), ഇന്റ്യ (inṟya), ഇന്ദ്യ (indya)
- → Marathi: इंडिया (iṇḍiyā)
- → Tamil: இந்தியா (intiyā)
- → Telugu: ఇండియా (iṇḍiyā)
Translations
|
See also
- Countries of the world
- (countries of Asia) country of Asia; Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
- (states of India) state of India; Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala/Keralam, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal (Category: en:States of India)
- Bharat
Albanian
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈindja/, [ˈĩn̪.d̪ja]
- Rhymes: -indja
- Hyphenation: In‧dia
Related terms
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /india/ [ĩn̪.d̪i.a]
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: In‧di‧a
Declension
indefinite | |
---|---|
absolutive | India |
ergative | Indiak |
dative | Indiari |
genitive | Indiaren |
comitative | Indiarekin |
causative | Indiarengatik |
benefactive | Indiarentzat |
instrumental | Indiaz |
inessive | Indian |
locative | Indiako |
allative | Indiara |
terminative | Indiaraino |
directive | Indiarantz |
destinative | Indiarako |
ablative | Indiatik |
partitive | Indiarik |
prolative | Indiatzat |
Derived terms
- indiar (“Indian”)
See also
- (countries of Asia) Asiako herrialdeak; Afganistan, Arabiar Emirerri Batuak, Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Bhutan, Birmania, Brunei, Ekialdeko Timor, Errusia, Filipinak, Georgia, Hego Korea, India, Indonesia, Ipar Korea, Iran, Irak, Israel, Japonia, Jordania, Kanbodia, Kazakhstan, Kirgizistan, Kuwait, Laos, Libano, Malaysia, Maldivas, Mongolia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestina, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapur, Siria, Sri Lanka, Tadjikistan, Taiwan, Thailandia, Turkia, Turkmenistan, Txina, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, Zipre,
Central Nahuatl
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪn.diˌaː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: In‧di‧a
Faroese
Etymology
From Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus River”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš) (Persian هند (hend)) from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪntia/
Declension
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | India |
Accusative | India |
Dative | India |
Genitive | India |
Derived terms
- indari
- indi
- indiskur
- indverji
Fiji Hindi
Galician
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈindja/ [ˈin̪.d̪jɐ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -indja
- Hyphenation: In‧dia
Related terms
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈindijɒ]
- Hyphenation: In‧dia
- Rhymes: -jɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | India | — |
accusative | Indiát | — |
dative | Indiának | — |
instrumental | Indiával | — |
causal-final | Indiáért | — |
translative | Indiává | — |
terminative | Indiáig | — |
essive-formal | Indiaként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Indiában | — |
superessive | Indián | — |
adessive | Indiánál | — |
illative | Indiába | — |
sublative | Indiára | — |
allative | Indiához | — |
elative | Indiából | — |
delative | Indiáról | — |
ablative | Indiától | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Indiáé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Indiáéi | — |
Possessive forms of India | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Indiám | — |
2nd person sing. | Indiád | — |
3rd person sing. | Indiája | — |
1st person plural | Indiánk | — |
2nd person plural | Indiátok | — |
3rd person plural | Indiájuk | — |
Derived terms
See also
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch India, from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus river”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɪndia̯]
- Hyphenation: In‧dia
See also
- (countries of Asia) negara-negara di Asia; Afganistan, Arab Saudi, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Filipina, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Irak, Iran, Israel, Jepang, Kamboja, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea Selatan, Korea Utara, Kuwait, Laos, Libanon, Maladewa, Malaysia, Mesir, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestina, Qatar, Rusia, Singapura, Siprus, Sri Lanka, Suriah, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor Leste, Tiongkok, Turki, Turkmenistan, Uni Emirat Arab, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yaman, Yordania
Further reading
- “India” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈindiɑ/, [ˈinde̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈindiɑ/, [ˈintiɑ]
- Rhymes: -indeː, -indiɑ
- Hyphenation: In‧di‧a
Noun
India
- India (a country in Asia)
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 123:
- Anglian päävladenjat ollaa India, Australia, Lounatafrikan sojuza, Kanada.
- England's main subjects are India, Australia, South African Union, Canada.
Declension
Declension of India (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | India | — |
genitive | Indian | — |
partitive | Indiaa | — |
illative | Indiaa | — |
inessive | Indiaas | — |
elative | Indiast | — |
allative | Indialle | — |
adessive | Indiaal | — |
ablative | Indialt | — |
translative | Indiaks | — |
essive | Indianna, Indiaan | — |
exessive1) | Indiant | — |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪnʲdʲiə/
Proper noun
An India f (genitive na hIndia, nominative plural na hIndiacha)
- India (a country in South Asia; official name: Poblacht na hIndia)
Usage notes
Always preceded by the definite article.
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- Fo-Ilchríoch na hIndia f (“the Indian subcontinent”)
- Indiach (“Indian”, adjective)
- Indiach m (“Indian”)
- Na hIndiacha (“the Indies”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
India | nIndia | hIndia | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- “India”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
- Entries containing “India” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈin.dja/
- Rhymes: -indja
- Hyphenation: Ìn‧dia
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “the Indus river”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”), of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈin.di.a/, [ˈɪn̪d̪iä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈin.di.a/, [ˈin̪d̪iä]
Proper noun
India f sg (genitive Indiae); first declension
- (Late Latin) (chiefly historical, proscribed in modern use) India (a region of South Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent)
- (New Latin) India (a country in South Asia)
Declension
First-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | India |
Genitive | Indiae |
Dative | Indiae |
Accusative | Indiam |
Ablative | Indiā |
Vocative | India |
Descendants
- Sicilian: Ìnnia
References
- India in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- India in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
Romanian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈinɟi̯a]
Proper noun
India f (genitive singular Indie, declension pattern of ulica)
- India (a country in South Asia)
References
- “India”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus River”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš) (modern Persian هند (hend)) from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈindja/ [ˈĩn̪.d̪ja]
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -indja
- Syllabification: In‧dia
Usage notes
- The definite article is optional when referring to India in Spanish (i.e. la India).
Derived terms
- caña de la India
- cedro de la India
- jazmín de la India
Related terms
Further reading
- “India”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪndja/
- Rhymes: -ɪndja
Usage notes
In older, more formal language, this country name is found preceded by the definite article yr.
Coordinate terms
- (countries of Asia) gwledydd Asia; Affganistan, Armenia, Aserbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhwtan, Brwnei, Cambodia, Casachstan, Catar, Coweit, Cirgistan, Cyprus, De Corea, Dwyrain Timor, yr Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig, Fietnam, Georgia, Iemen, India, Indonesia, Irac, Iran, Israel, Japan, Gwlad Tai, Gwlad yr Iorddonen, Laos, Libanus, Maleisia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Gogledd Corea, Oman, Pacistan, Palesteina, y Philipinau, Rwsia, Sawdi Arabia, Singapôr, Sri Lanca, Syria, Taiwan, Tajicistan, Tsieina, Twrci, Tyrkmenistan, Wsbecistan
Derived terms
- cnau'r India (“nutmegs”)
Yoruba
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /í.ŋ́.dí.à/