Indus
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin Indus, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /hiⁿduš/), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎 (hiṇdu)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš or borrowed from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu) (whence Sindh).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪndəs/
- Rhymes: -ɪndəs
Proper noun
Indus
- A major river in China, India and Pakistan, rising in Tibet and flowing into the Arabian Sea.
- 2023 August 29, “Pakistan raises flood alert in eastern region as over 128,000 evacuated”, in EFE, archived from the original on 24 April 2024:
- Floods in the river Sutlej – which originates in Tibet and crosses India before merging into the Indus river – has completely cut off several villages and areas in Pakistan, submerging hundreds of hectares of farmland.
Derived terms
- Indus River dolphin (“Indus Valley bullfrog”)
Translations
the river
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References
- Hintze, Almut (1998) "The Migrations of the Indo-Iranians and the Iranian Sound-Change s > h." In: Meid, Wolfgang, (ed.), Sprache und Kultur der Indogermanen. Akten der 10.Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft, Innsbruck 22.-29.9.1996. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft, 139-153, 1 map. (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft, Bd. 93)
Etymology 2
Named by Dutch explorers Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman between 1595 and 1597. From Latin Indus (“Indian”), commemorating American Indians.
Derived terms
Translations
constellation
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Etymology 3
A clipping of industry
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɪndus]
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈindus/, [ˈindus̠]
- Rhymes: -indus
- Syllabification(key): In‧dus
Declension
Inflection of Indus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Indus | — | ||
genitive | Induksen | — | ||
partitive | Industa | — | ||
illative | Indukseen | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Indus | — | ||
accusative | nom. | Indus | — | |
gen. | Induksen | |||
genitive | Induksen | — | ||
partitive | Industa | — | ||
inessive | Induksessa | — | ||
elative | Induksesta | — | ||
illative | Indukseen | — | ||
adessive | Induksella | — | ||
ablative | Indukselta | — | ||
allative | Indukselle | — | ||
essive | Induksena | — | ||
translative | Indukseksi | — | ||
abessive | Induksetta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Indus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈinduʃ]
- Hyphenation: In‧dus
- Rhymes: -uʃ
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Indus | — |
accusative | Indust | — |
dative | Indusnak | — |
instrumental | Indussal | — |
causal-final | Indusért | — |
translative | Indussá | — |
terminative | Indusig | — |
essive-formal | Indusként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Indusban | — |
superessive | Induson | — |
adessive | Indusnál | — |
illative | Indusba | — |
sublative | Indusra | — |
allative | Indushoz | — |
elative | Indusból | — |
delative | Indusról | — |
ablative | Industól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Indusé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Induséi | — |
Possessive forms of Indus | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Indusom | Indusaim |
2nd person sing. | Indusod | Indusaid |
3rd person sing. | Indusa | Indusai |
1st person plural | Indusunk | Indusaink |
2nd person plural | Indusotok | Indusaitok |
3rd person plural | Indusuk | Indusaik |
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈin.dus/, [ˈɪn̪d̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈin.dus/, [ˈin̪d̪us]
Declension
Second-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Indus |
Genitive | Indī |
Dative | Indō |
Accusative | Indum |
Ablative | Indō |
Vocative | Inde |
See also
References
- “Indus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Indus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “Indus”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- “Indus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “Indus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
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