سند

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
س ن د (s-n-d)

Verb

سَنَدَ • (sanada) I, non-past يَسْنُدُ‎ (yasnudu)

  1. (construed with إِلَى (ʔilā)) to lean on
  2. to rely on, confide in
  3. to support
  4. to belong to
  5. to ascend
  6. to be near, close to
Conjugation

Verb

سَنَّدَ • (sannada) II, non-past يُسَنِّدُ‎ (yusannidu)

  1. to support firmly
  2. to pile up
Conjugation

Noun

سَنْد • (sand) m

  1. advocacy
  2. support
  3. improvement, reinforcement
Declension

Noun

سَنَد • (sanad) m

  1. a surface that rises from a base, face of a mountain, a wall
  2. a support, a thing which one leans upon, to recline against
    1. a cushion or pillow
  3. a thing or person which one can rely on, a thing sturdy or not liable to move
  4. backing, a means of being held up or supported
    1. (religion, Islam) the support for a hadith's validity; the chain of narrators on which its veracity rests
Declension
Descendants
  • Bengali: সনদ (śonod)
  • Hindi: सनद (sanad)
  • Persian: سند
  • Urdu: سند

References

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic سَنَد (sanad).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sä.nǽd̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sä.nǽd̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [sä.nǽd̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? sanaḏ
Dari reading? sanad
Iranian reading? sanad
Tajik reading? sanad

Noun

سَنَد • (sanad) (plural اَسْناد (asnâd))

  1. (law) document, deed
    Synonym: دَستاویز (dastâviz)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sɪn̪d̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sɪn̪d̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [sin̪d̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? sind
Dari reading? sind
Iranian reading? send
Tajik reading? sind

Proper noun

Dari سند
Iranian Persian
Tajik Синд

سِند • (send)

  1. Sindh (a province of Pakistan)
  2. Indus (a river in Pakistan)
Descendants
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