إلى
Arabic
Etymology 1
- Lengthened from Proto-Semitic *ʾila (“towards, nigh”), displaying some attachment of Proto-Semitic *la (“for”) used in Literary Arabic لَ (la, “for”) only before pronominal suffixes, having stood in some variation with Proto-Semitic *li (“for”) from which Arabic لِ (li, “for”). Compare عَلَى (ʕalā).
- Related to the root ء و ل (ʔ-w-l) in the sense of “returning” and to the root ء ل و (ʔ-l-w) in the sense of “striving towards but failing”.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔi.laː/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aː
Inflection
| Inflected forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base form | إِلَى (ʔilā) | ||||
| Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
| First person | إِلَيَّ (ʔilayya) | إِلَيْنَا (ʔilaynā) | |||
| Second person | إِلَيْكَ (ʔilayka) | إِلَيْكِ (ʔilayki) | إِلَيْكُمَا (ʔilaykumā) | إِلَيْكُمْ (ʔilaykum) | إِلَيْكُنَّ (ʔilaykunna) |
| Third person | إِلَيْهِ (ʔilayhi) | إِلَيْهَا (ʔilayhā) | إِلَيْهِمَا (ʔilayhimā) | إِلَيْهِمْ (ʔilayhim) | إِلَيْهِنَّ (ʔilayhinna) |
Derived terms
- إِلَى مَنْ (ʔilā man) ،إِلَى أَينَ ،إِلَامَ (ʔilāma)
Descendants
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔi.lan/
Noun
إِلًى • (ʔilan) m (construct state إِلَى (ʔilā), plural آلَاء (ʔālāʔ))
Declension
Declension of noun إِلًى (ʔilan)
| Singular | singular in ـًى (-an) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | إِلَى ʔilā |
الْإِلَى al-ʔilā |
إِلَى ʔilā |
| Nominative | إِلًى ʔilan |
الْإِلَى al-ʔilā |
إِلَى ʔilā |
| Accusative | إِلًى ʔilan |
الْإِلَى al-ʔilā |
إِلَى ʔilā |
| Genitive | إِلًى ʔilan |
الْإِلَى al-ʔilā |
إِلَى ʔilā |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | إِلَيَيْن ʔilayayn |
الْإِلَيَيْن al-ʔilayayn |
إِلَيَيْ ʔilayay |
| Nominative | إِلَيَانِ ʔilayāni |
الْإِلَيَانِ al-ʔilayāni |
إِلَيَا ʔilayā |
| Accusative | إِلَيَيْنِ ʔilayayni |
الْإِلَيَيْنِ al-ʔilayayni |
إِلَيَيْ ʔilayay |
| Genitive | إِلَيَيْنِ ʔilayayni |
الْإِلَيَيْنِ al-ʔilayayni |
إِلَيَيْ ʔilayay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | آلَاء ʔālāʔ |
الْآلَاء al-ʔālāʔ |
آلَاء ʔālāʔ |
| Nominative | آلَاءٌ ʔālāʔun |
الْآلَاءُ al-ʔālāʔu |
آلَاءُ ʔālāʔu |
| Accusative | آلَاءً ʔālāʔan |
الْآلَاءَ al-ʔālāʔa |
آلَاءَ ʔālāʔa |
| Genitive | آلَاءٍ ʔālāʔin |
الْآلَاءِ al-ʔālāʔi |
آلَاءِ ʔālāʔi |
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