Afganistan
Afrikaans
Proper noun
Afganistan
- Alternative spelling of Afghanistan: Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)
Albanian
Proper noun
Afganistan m (definite Afganistani)
- Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)
Inflection
Declension of Afganistan
indefinite | definite | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Afganistan | Afganistani |
accusative | Afganistanin | |
dat./abl. | Afganistani | Afganistanit |
Derived terms
Basque
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Afganistán (“Afghanistan”), ultimately from Persian افغان (afğân, “Afghan”) or Arabic أَفْغَان (ʔafḡān, “Afghan”) + Persian ـستان (-stân, “place of”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /afɡanis̺tan/ [af.ɣ̞a.nis̺.t̪ãn]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -is̺tan
- Hyphenation: Af‧ga‧nis‧tan
Declension
Declension of Afganistan (inanimate, ending in consonant)
indefinite | |
---|---|
absolutive | Afganistan |
ergative | Afganistanek |
dative | Afganistani |
genitive | Afganistanen |
comitative | Afganistanekin |
causative | Afganistanengatik |
benefactive | Afganistanentzat |
instrumental | Afganistanez |
inessive | Afganistanen |
locative | Afganistango |
allative | Afganistanera |
terminative | Afganistaneraino |
directive | Afganistanerantz |
destinative | Afganistanerako |
ablative | Afganistandik |
partitive | Afganistanik |
prolative | Afganistantzat |
Derived terms
- afganistandar (“Afghan”)
Related terms
- afgani
- afganiar (“Afghan”)
Further reading
- “38.- Munduko estatuen izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak [Names of the states of the world, nationalities, official languages and capitals]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2019
Catalan
Pronunciation
Related terms
Central Nahuatl
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Afganistán.
Estonian
Faroese
Etymology
From Persian افغان (afğân, “Afghan”) or Arabic اَفْغَان (afḡān, “Afghan”) + Persian ستان (-stân, “place of”).
Declension
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Afganistan |
Accusative | Afganistan |
Dative | Afganistan/Afganistani |
Genitive | Afganistans |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑfɡɑnistɑn/, [ˈɑ̝fɡɑ̝ˌnis̠tɑ̝n]
- Rhymes: -istɑn
- Syllabification(key): Af‧ga‧nis‧tan
Declension
Inflection of Afganistan (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Afganistan | — | ||
genitive | Afganistanin | — | ||
partitive | Afganistania | — | ||
illative | Afganistaniin | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Afganistan | — | ||
accusative | nom. | Afganistan | — | |
gen. | Afganistanin | |||
genitive | Afganistanin | — | ||
partitive | Afganistania | — | ||
inessive | Afganistanissa | — | ||
elative | Afganistanista | — | ||
illative | Afganistaniin | — | ||
adessive | Afganistanilla | — | ||
ablative | Afganistanilta | — | ||
allative | Afganistanille | — | ||
essive | Afganistanina | — | ||
translative | Afganistaniksi | — | ||
abessive | Afganistanitta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Afganistan (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related terms
Gagauz
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈav.ka(ː)nɪ(ˌ)staːn/
- Rhymes: -aːn
Ido
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch Afghanistan, from Persian افغان (afğân, “Afghan”) or Arabic أَفْغَان (ʔafḡān, “Afghan”) + Persian ـستان (-stân, “place of”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [afɡaˈnɪstan]
- Hyphenation: Af‧ga‧nis‧tan
Alternative forms
- Afghanistan: nonstandard or standard Indonesian, standard Malay
See also
- (countries of Asia) negara-negara di Asia; Afganistan, Arab Saudi, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Filipina, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Irak, Iran, Israel, Jepang, Kamboja, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea Selatan, Korea Utara, Kuwait, Laos, Libanon, Maladewa, Malaysia, Mesir, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestina, Qatar, Rusia, Singapura, Siprus, Sri Lanka, Suriah, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor Leste, Tiongkok, Turki, Turkmenistan, Uni Emirat Arab, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yaman, Yordania
Further reading
- “Afganistan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /af.ɡa.nɪsˈtaːn/
Audio (Gozo) (file)
Proper noun
L-Afganistan m
- Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia; official name: Repubblika Iżlamika tal-Afganistan)
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
From French Afghanistan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [afɡanistɑ̃]
Related terms
Occitan
Related terms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /av.ɡaˈɲis.tan/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -istan
- Syllabification: Af‧ga‧nis‧tan
Declension
Declension of Afganistan
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Afganistan | Afganistany |
genitive | Afganistanu | Afganistanów |
dative | Afganistanowi | Afganistanom |
accusative | Afganistan | Afganistany |
instrumental | Afganistanem | Afganistanami |
locative | Afganistanie | Afganistanach |
vocative | Afganistanie | Afganistany |
Further reading
- Afganistan in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Afganistan in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /afɡanǐstaːn/
- Hyphenation: Af‧ga‧nis‧tan
Proper noun
Afganìstān m (Cyrillic spelling Афганѝста̄н)
- (Bosnia, Croatia) Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)
Declension
Declension of Afganistan
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Afganìstān |
genitive | Afganistána |
dative | Afganistanu |
accusative | Afganistan |
vocative | Afganistanu |
locative | Afganistanu |
instrumental | Afganistanom |
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈafɡaɲistan]
Proper noun
Afganistan m inan (genitive singular Afganistanu, declension pattern of dub)
- Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)
References
- “Afganistan”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʋɡáːnistan/
Proper noun
Afgȃnistan m inan
- Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Afgánistan | |
genitive | Afgánistana | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Afgánistan | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
Afgánistana | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
Afgánistanu | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
Afgánistan | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Afgánistanu | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Afgánistanom |
Related terms
- Afgánistanec / Afgánistanka
- afgánistanski
Tatar
Declension
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declension of Afganistan
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Afganistan | Afganistan |
genitive | Afganistan | Afganistan |
dative | Afganistan | Afganistan |
accusative | Afganistan | Afganistan |
locative | Afganistan | Afganistan |
ablative | Afganistan | Afganistan |
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish افغانستان (Afganistan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /af.ɡa.nisˈtan/
Audio (file)
Declension
declension of Afganistan
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Afganistan | Afganistanlar / Afganistan'lar |
accusative | Afganistan'ı | Afganistanları / Afganistan'ları |
dative | Afganistan'a | Afganistanlara / Afganistan'lara |
locative | Afganistan'da | Afganistanlarda / Afganistan'larda |
ablative | Afganistan'dan | Afganistanlardan / Afganistan'lardan |
genitive | Afganistan'ın | Afganistanların / Afganistan'ların |
possessive of Afganistan
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
benim (my) | Afganistan'ım | Afganistanlarım / Afganistan'larım |
senin (your) | Afganistan'ın | Afganistanların / Afganistan'ların |
onun (his/her/its) | Afganistan'ı | Afganistanları / Afganistan'ları |
bizim (our) | Afganistan'ımız | Afganistanlarımız / Afganistan'larımız |
sizin (your) | Afganistan'ınız | Afganistanlarınız / Afganistan'larınız |
onların (their) | Afganistan'ı / Afganistanları / Afganistan'ları | Afganistanları / Afganistan'ları |
See also
- (countries of Asia) Asya ülkesi; Afganistan, Azerbaycan, Bahreyn, Bangladeş, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri, Bruney, Butan, Çin, Doğu Timor, Endonezya, Ermenistan, Filistin, Filipinler, Güney Kore, Gürcistan, Hindistan, Irak, İran, İsrail, Japonya, Kamboçya, Katar, Kazakistan, Kıbrıs, Kuveyt, Kuzey Kore, Kırgızistan, Laos, Lübnan, Maldivler, Malezya, Mısır, Moğolistan, Myanmar, Nepal, Özbekistan, Pakistan, Rusya, Singapur, Sri Lanka, Suriye, Suudi Arabistan, Tacikistan, Tayland, Tayvan, Türkiye, Türkmenistan, Umman, Ürdün, Vietnam, Yemen
Turkmen
Declension
Declension of Afganistan
singular only | |
---|---|
nominative | Afganistan |
accusative | Afganistany |
genitive | Afganistanyň |
dative | Afganistana |
locative | Afganistanda |
ablative | Afganistandan |
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