शाम
See also: शमा
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃɑːm/, [ʃä̃ːm]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”); despite phonetic and semantic similarity, not related to Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”), which derives from a different root.
Noun
शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Arabic شَام (šām), originally meaning 'left-hand side', i.e. 'north' (when looking towards sunrise). Compare Gujarati શામ (śām).
Proper noun
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शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)
- Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)
Proper noun
शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام)
- an epithet of Krishna
- a male given name, Sham, from Sanskrit
Etymology 4
Inherited from Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā).
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शाम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “शाम”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শাম (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
- শাম (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ၐာမ (Burmese script)
- શામ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂰𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಶಾಮ (Kannada script)
- ឝាម (Khmer script)
- ຨາມ (Lao script)
- ശാമ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠ᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଶାମ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
- ශාම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚭𑚢 (Takri script)
- ஶாம (Tamil script)
- శామ (Telugu script)
- ศาม (Thai script)
- ཤཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of शाम (śāmá) | |||
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Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शामः śāmáḥ |
शामौ / शामा¹ śāmaú / śāmā́¹ |
शामाः / शामासः¹ śāmā́ḥ / śāmā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | शाम śā́ma |
शामौ / शामा¹ śā́mau / śā́mā¹ |
शामाः / शामासः¹ śā́māḥ / śā́māsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | शामम् śāmám |
शामौ / शामा¹ śāmaú / śāmā́¹ |
शामान् śāmā́n |
Instrumental | शामेन śāména |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामैः / शामेभिः¹ śāmaíḥ / śāmébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शामाय śāmā́ya |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामेभ्यः śāmébhyaḥ |
Ablative | शामात् śāmā́t |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामेभ्यः śāmébhyaḥ |
Genitive | शामस्य śāmásya |
शामयोः śāmáyoḥ |
शामानाम् śāmā́nām |
Locative | शामे śāmé |
शामयोः śāmáyoḥ |
शामेषु śāméṣu |
Notes |
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Feminine ā-stem declension of शामा (śāmā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शामा śāmā́ |
शामे śāmé |
शामाः śāmā́ḥ |
Vocative | शामे śā́me |
शामे śā́me |
शामाः śā́māḥ |
Accusative | शामाम् śāmā́m |
शामे śāmé |
शामाः śāmā́ḥ |
Instrumental | शामया / शामा¹ śāmáyā / śāmā́¹ |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामाभिः śāmā́bhiḥ |
Dative | शामायै śāmā́yai |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामाभ्यः śāmā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | शामायाः / शामायै² śāmā́yāḥ / śāmā́yai² |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामाभ्यः śāmā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | शामायाः / शामायै² śāmā́yāḥ / śāmā́yai² |
शामयोः śāmáyoḥ |
शामानाम् śāmā́nām |
Locative | शामायाम् śāmā́yām |
शामयोः śāmáyoḥ |
शामासु śāmā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of शाम (śāmá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शामम् śāmám |
शामे śāmé |
शामानि / शामा¹ śāmā́ni / śāmā́¹ |
Vocative | शाम śā́ma |
शामे śā́me |
शामानि / शामा¹ śā́māni / śā́mā¹ |
Accusative | शामम् śāmám |
शामे śāmé |
शामानि / शामा¹ śāmā́ni / śāmā́¹ |
Instrumental | शामेन śāména |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामैः / शामेभिः¹ śāmaíḥ / śāmébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शामाय śāmā́ya |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामेभ्यः śāmébhyaḥ |
Ablative | शामात् śāmā́t |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामेभ्यः śāmébhyaḥ |
Genitive | शामस्य śāmásya |
शामयोः śāmáyoḥ |
शामानाम् śāmā́nām |
Locative | शामे śāmé |
शामयोः śāmáyoḥ |
शामेषु śāméṣu |
Notes |
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References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शाम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1065.
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