Alaska

See also: alaska

English

A map of the United States of America with the state of Alaska highlighted in red

Etymology

From Russian Аля́ска (Aljáska, Alaska), in turn from Aleut alaxsxaq (mainland, literally that toward which the action of the sea is directed),[1] composed of alag (pertaining to the sea) + -sxa (nominalizing suffix, yields 'the objective of action expressed by the root') + -q (nominalizing suffix).[2]

Commonly misattributed to Russian ала (ala) + -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: ə-lăsʹkə, IPA(key): /əˈlæs.kə/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: A‧las‧ka

Proper noun

Alaska

  1. A state of the United States, formerly a territory. Capital: Juneau. Postal code: AK, largest city: Anchorage.
    • 1869, George Davidson, Pacific Coast. Coast Pilot of Alaska, (First Part,) From Southern Boundary to Cook's Inlet. 1869, page 32f:
      We have no available sources of information concerning the vegetation northward of the peninsula of Alaska from Bristol Bay, in 58°, to the mouth of the Kwichpak, in latitude 63°.
    • 1875, A History of the Wrongs of Alaska. An Appeal to the People and Press of America. Printed by Order of the Anti-Monopoly Association of the Pacific Coast. February, 1875, page 3:
      Alaska was discovered about a century ago by Russian furhunters[.]
    • 2004, Transformation of the U.S. Army Alaska: Final Environmental Impact Statement. Volume 1. Prepared For: United States Army Alaska Department of the Army. Prepared By: Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado, pages 3–108:
      Alaska's earliest inhabitants were nomadic hunters traveling in small bands. They arrived in interior Alaska at least 13,000 years ago []
  2. Several places in the United States, named for the state or territory.
    1. A township in Beltrami County, Minnesota.
    2. An unincorporated community in Morgan and Owen counties, Indiana.
    3. An unincorporated community in Cibola County, New Mexico.
    4. An unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania.
    5. An unincorporated community in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania.
    6. An unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia.
    7. An unincorporated community in Kewaunee County, Wisconsin.

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

Alaska (plural Alaskas)

  1. Ellipsis of baked Alaska.
    • 1879 December 5, George Augustus [Henry] Sala, “Fashion and Food in New York”, in America Revisited: From the Bay of New York to the Gulf of Mexico, and from Lake Michigan to the Pacific., volume I, London: Vizetelly & Co., 42, Catherine Street, Strand, published 1882, →OCLC; 3nd edition, London: Vizetelly & Co., 42, Catherine Street, Strand, 1883, →OCLC, page 90:
      I dined at Delmonico's hard by the Fifth-avenue Hotel, a few nights ago; and among the dainties which that consummate caterer favoured us with, was an entremet called an "Alaska." The "Alaska" is a baked ice. A beau mentir qui vient de loin; but this is no traveller's tale. The nucleus or core of the entremet is an ice cream. This is surrounded by an envelope of carefully whipped cream, which, just before the dainty dish is served, is popped into the oven, or is brought under the scorching influence of a red hot salamander; so that its surface is covered with a light brown crust. So you go on discussing the warm cream soufflé till you come, with somewhat painful suddenness, on the row of ice.
    • 2006 July, “Ice Cream: Some Great Stops, from Parlors to Gelaterias”, in Rebecca Burns, editor, Atlanta, volume 46, number 3, Atlanta, Ga., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 80:
      Preparing the dessert, Dunlap pours a shallow pool of crème anglaise into a dish and adds an Alaska. Next he pours half Bacardi 151 rum ("this one's not for drinking," he warns) and half root beer schnapps into a sauceboat. It's show time! [] We dip the spoon into the Bacardi/schnapps mixture, and heat the spoon's base with a mini torch. When the spoon goes back into the sauceboat, its contents ignite immediately. Yikes! Next, with our left hand, we pick up a long knife and place the tip firmly into the meringue-covered Alaska. Then, with our right, we pick up the flaming rum- and schnapps-filled sauceboat and pour it down the side of the knife. We gape as flaming liquid hits the dessert and encases it in flames. Oooh! Ahhh!

Alternative forms

See also

Divisions of the United States of America in English (layout · text)
States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming
Federal District: Washington, D.C.
Territories: American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands

References

  1. Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “Alaska”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  2. Ransom, J. Ellis (1940) “Derivation of the word ‘Alaska’”, in American Anthropologist, volume 42, number 3, retrieved 2022-06-07, pages 550-551

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Proper noun

Alaska f

  1. Alaska (a state of the United States)
  2. Alaska Peninsula

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from English Alaska.

Proper noun

Alaska (genitive Alaskas)

  1. Alaska (a state of the United States)

Faroese

Etymology

From English Alaska, from Aleut alaxsxaq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈlaska/

Proper noun

Alaska n

  1. Alaska (a state of the United States)

Declension

Singular
Indefinite
Nominative Alaska
Accusative Alaska
Dative Alaska
Genitive Alaska

Derived terms

  • alaskalupin

Finnish

Etymology

From English Alaska.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑlɑskɑ/, [ˈɑ̝lɑ̝s̠kɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑskɑ
  • Syllabification(key): A‧las‧ka

Proper noun

Alaska

  1. Alaska (a state of the United States)

Declension

Inflection of Alaska (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative Alaska
genitive Alaskan
partitive Alaskaa
illative Alaskaan
singular plural
nominative Alaska
accusative nom. Alaska
gen. Alaskan
genitive Alaskan
partitive Alaskaa
inessive Alaskassa
elative Alaskasta
illative Alaskaan
adessive Alaskalla
ablative Alaskalta
allative Alaskalle
essive Alaskana
translative Alaskaksi
abessive Alaskatta
instructive
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Alaska (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Alaskani
accusative nom. Alaskani
gen. Alaskani
genitive Alaskani
partitive Alaskaani
inessive Alaskassani
elative Alaskastani
illative Alaskaani
adessive Alaskallani
ablative Alaskaltani
allative Alaskalleni
essive Alaskanani
translative Alaskakseni
abessive Alaskattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Alaskasi
accusative nom. Alaskasi
gen. Alaskasi
genitive Alaskasi
partitive Alaskaasi
inessive Alaskassasi
elative Alaskastasi
illative Alaskaasi
adessive Alaskallasi
ablative Alaskaltasi
allative Alaskallesi
essive Alaskanasi
translative Alaskaksesi
abessive Alaskattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Alaskamme
accusative nom. Alaskamme
gen. Alaskamme
genitive Alaskamme
partitive Alaskaamme
inessive Alaskassamme
elative Alaskastamme
illative Alaskaamme
adessive Alaskallamme
ablative Alaskaltamme
allative Alaskallemme
essive Alaskanamme
translative Alaskaksemme
abessive Alaskattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Alaskanne
accusative nom. Alaskanne
gen. Alaskanne
genitive Alaskanne
partitive Alaskaanne
inessive Alaskassanne
elative Alaskastanne
illative Alaskaanne
adessive Alaskallanne
ablative Alaskaltanne
allative Alaskallenne
essive Alaskananne
translative Alaskaksenne
abessive Alaskattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Alaskansa
accusative nom. Alaskansa
gen. Alaskansa
genitive Alaskansa
partitive Alaskaansa
inessive Alaskassaan
Alaskassansa
elative Alaskastaan
Alaskastansa
illative Alaskaansa
adessive Alaskallaan
Alaskallansa
ablative Alaskaltaan
Alaskaltansa
allative Alaskalleen
Alaskallensa
essive Alaskanaan
Alaskanansa
translative Alaskakseen
Alaskaksensa
abessive Alaskattaan
Alaskattansa
instructive
comitative

Derived terms

compounds

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English Alaska, ultimately from Aleut alaxsxaq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.las.ka/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Alaska m

  1. Alaska (a state of the United States)
    Demain soir, je vais en Alaska rendre visite à mon cousin.
    Tomorrow evening, I'm going to Alaska to visit my cousin.

Usage notes

Although l'Alaska is a masculine state that starts with a vowel, when describing location, only en is used; dans l’ cannot be used.[1]

Derived terms

See also

Divisions of the United States of America in French (layout · text)
États: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · Californie · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Floride · Géorgie · Hawaï · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiane · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · Nouveau-Mexique · État de New York · Caroline du Nord · Dakota du Nord · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvanie · Rhode Island · Caroline du Sud · Dakota du Sud · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginie · Washington · Virginie-Occidentale · Wisconsin · Wyoming
District fédéral: Washington
Territoires: Samoa américaines · Guam · Îles Mariannes du Nord · Porto Rico · îles mineures éloignées des États-Unis · Îles Vierges des États-Unis

References

  1. Office québécois de la langue française (2016) “Les prépositions devant un nom d’État américain [Prepositions in front of a US state name.]”, in Banque de dépannage linguistique (in French)

German

Etymology

Borrowed from English Alaska, from Aleut alaxsxaq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈlaska/, [ʔäˈläs.kä], [ʔɐˈläs.kɐ]
  • (file)

Proper noun

Alaska n (proper noun, genitive Alaskas or (optionally with an article) Alaska)

  1. Alaska (a state of the United States)
  2. the Alaska peninsula

Synonyms

  • Alaschka

Icelandic

Etymology

From English Alaska, from Aleut alaxsxaq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaːlaska/

Proper noun

Alaska n

  1. Alaska (a state of the United States)

Declension

Derived terms

Italian

Proper noun

Alaska f

  1. Alternative spelling of Alasca

Norwegian Bokmål

Proper noun

Alaska

  1. Alaska (a state of the United States)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Proper noun

Alaska

  1. Alaska (a state of the United States)

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English Alaska, from Aleut alaxsxaq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈlas.ka/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aska
  • Syllabification: A‧las‧ka

Proper noun

Alaska f

  1. Alaska (a state of the United States)
    Mieszkam na Alasce.I live in Alaska.

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
  • Alaskanin
  • Alaskanka
  • Alaskijczyk
  • Alaskijka

Further reading

  • Alaska in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Alaska.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈlas.kɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aˈlaʃ.kɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈlas.ka/

Proper noun

Alaska m

  1. Alternative spelling of Alasca

Romanian

Proper noun

Alaska f

  1. Alaska (a state of the United States)

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English Alaska, ultimately from Aleut alaxsxaq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈlaska/ [aˈlas.ka]
  • Rhymes: -aska
  • Syllabification: A‧las‧ka

Proper noun

Alaska f

  1. Alaska (a state of the United States)

Derived terms

See also

Divisions of the United States of America in Spanish (layout · text)
Estados: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawái · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Luisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Míchigan · Minnesota · Misisipi · Misuri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · Nuevo Hampshire · Nueva Jersey · Nuevo México · Nueva York · Carolina del Norte · Dakota del Norte · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregón · Pensilvania · Rhode Island · Carolina del Sur · Dakota del Sur · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · Virginia Occidental · Wisconsin · Wyoming
Distrito federal: Washington D. C.
territorio: Samoa Americana · Guam · Islas Marianas del Norte · Puerto Rico · islas Ultramarinas Menores de los Estados Unidos · Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from English Alaska. From Aleut alaxsxaq (that toward which the action of the sea is directed).

Proper noun

Alaska n (genitive Alaskas)

  1. Alaska (a state of the United States)

Anagrams

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English Alaska.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈlaska/ [ʔɐˈlas.kɐ]
  • Rhymes: -aska
  • Syllabification: A‧las‧ka
  • Homophone: alaska

Proper noun

Alaska (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜐ᜔ᜃ)

  1. Alaska (a state of the United States)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.