nila
See also: Appendix:Variations of "nila"
Cebuano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida (“they, them”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niˈla/, [n̪ɪˈl̪a]
- Hyphenation: ni‧la
Pronoun
nilá
- Ergative preposed third-person plural pronoun: they
- Gilimpiyohan nila ang kuwarto.
- They cleaned the room.
See also
Cebuano personal pronouns
Person | Number | Absolute (ang/si) | Ergative (sa/ni) | Ergative (preposed) | Oblique (sa/og) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Length | Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Full | Short | |
First | singular | ako | ko* | nako | ko | ako/akoa | kanako | nako |
plural inclusive | kita | ta | nato | ta | ato/atoa | kanato | nato | |
plural exclusive | kami | mi | namo | mo | amo/amoa | kanamo | namo | |
Second | singular | ikaw | ka | nimo | mo | imo/imoha | kanimo | nimo |
plural | kamo | ka | ninyo | inyo/inyoha | kaninyo | ninyo | ||
Third | singular | siya | niya | iya/iyaha | kaniya | niya | ||
plural | sila | nila | ila/ilaha | kanila | nila | |||
*Ta is used over ko where the object is a second-person singular pronoun. |
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nila, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńila. Cognate with Karelian nila, Veps nila, Lule Sami njalle, Erzya нола (nola, “juice”), Northern Khanty ньел (n’jel) and Northern Mansi няль (nâlʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnilɑ/, [ˈnilɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ilɑ
- Syllabification(key): ni‧la
Declension
Inflection of nila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | nila | nilat | ||
genitive | nilan | nilojen | ||
partitive | nilaa | niloja | ||
illative | nilaan | niloihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | nila | nilat | ||
accusative | nom. | nila | nilat | |
gen. | nilan | |||
genitive | nilan | nilojen nilainrare | ||
partitive | nilaa | niloja | ||
inessive | nilassa | niloissa | ||
elative | nilasta | niloista | ||
illative | nilaan | niloihin | ||
adessive | nilalla | niloilla | ||
ablative | nilalta | niloilta | ||
allative | nilalle | niloille | ||
essive | nilana | niloina | ||
translative | nilaksi | niloiksi | ||
abessive | nilatta | niloitta | ||
instructive | — | niloin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of nila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “nila”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ni.la/
- Hyphenation: ni‧la
Noun
nila
- blue
- a plant which produce blue colour, Indigofera suffruticosa
- alternative form of nilam (“sapphire”)
Related terms
See also
putih | abu-abu, kelabu | hitam |
merah; kirmizi | jingga; cokelat, pirang tua | kuning; krem |
hijau pupus, hijau limau | hijau | hijau pudina; hijau tua |
nilangsuka, sian; hijau laut | biru langit, nilakandi | biru |
lembayung; nila | patma; ungu | merah jambu, merah muda |
Further reading
- “nila” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
nila
- Romanization of ꦤꦶꦭ
Jingpho
References
- Kurabe, Keita (2016 December 31) “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research, volume 35, , →ISSN, pages 91–128
Latin
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nilə]
- Rhymes: -ilə, -lə, -ə
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
nila (Jawi spelling نيلا, plural nila-nila, informal 1st possessive nilaku, 2nd possessive nilamu, 3rd possessive nilanya)
- indigo (colour; the dye from the indigo plant)
Usage notes
Native nila dye is made by cutting up the leaves of tarum (“indigo plant”), steeping them in water, and finally boiling them with lime or chalk.
References
- Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 127
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “نيل nila”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 141
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “نيل nila”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 676
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “nila”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 173
Further reading
- “nila” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Navajo
Pronunciation
Audio (NV) (file)
Interjection
nila
- "it’s up to you"; "you decide"
Synonyms
- nílááh
See also
Sundanese
Romanization
nila
- Romanization of ᮔᮤᮜ
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida (“they, them”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /niˈla/ [nɪˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ni‧la
Determiner
nilá (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)
See also
Tagalog personal pronouns
Person | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
---|---|---|---|---|
First | singular | ako | ko | akin |
dual* | kita, kata | nita, nata, ta | kanita, kanata, ata | |
plural inclusive | tayo | natin | atin | |
plural exclusive | kami | namin | amin | |
First & Second | singular | kita** | ||
Second | singular | ikaw, ka | mo | iyo |
plural | kayo, kamo | ninyo, niyo | inyo | |
Third | singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
plural | sila | nila | kanila | |
* First person dual pronouns are not commonly used. ** Replaces "ko ikaw". |
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈnilaʔ/ [ˈni.lɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -ilaʔ
- Syllabification: ni‧la
Noun
nilà (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)
- true indigo (Indigofera tinctoria)
- Synonym: tayom
- indigo (color/colour)
Derived terms
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