ato
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *a-tā(s), compound of proclitic particle a and demonstrative tās, from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂es, feminine plural of *tód (“that (one)”) (compare Latin istud, English that).
The accusative is from Proto-Albanian *a-tā(s), from earlier *a-tā(n)s, from *téh₂ns, and older and dialectal varieties retain ablative asosh, acosh, from a + Proto-Albanian *tsjāsu, from *ḱjéh₂su, locative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (one)”) (compare English he).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈtɔ/
Declension
Related terms
- ata
- këta
Anyi
Asturian
Cebuano
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔato/, [ˈʔa.t̪ɔ]
- Hyphenation: a‧to
See also
Person | Number | Absolute (ang/si) | Ergative (sa/ni) | Ergative (preposed) | Oblique (sa/og) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Length | Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Full | Short | |
First | singular | ako | ko* | nako | ko | ako/akoa | kanako | nako |
plural inclusive | kita | ta | nato | ta | ato/atoa | kanato | nato | |
plural exclusive | kami | mi | namo | mo | amo/amoa | kanamo | namo | |
Second | singular | ikaw | ka | nimo | mo | imo/imoha | kanimo | nimo |
plural | kamo | ka | ninyo | inyo/inyoha | kaninyo | ninyo | ||
Third | singular | siya | niya | iya/iyaha | kaniya | niya | ||
plural | sila | nila | ila/ilaha | kanila | nila | |||
*Ta is used over ko where the object is a second-person singular pronoun. |
Galician
Isnag
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *qato, from Proto-Oceanic *qatop, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.to/
Verb
ato (passive atohia or atotia or atoa)
References
- “ato” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Mauritian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ato/
Neapolitan
Pronunciation
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1444: “l'altro raccoglie” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Giacco, Giuseppe (2003) “ato-a”, in Schedario Napoletano
- Ledgeway, Adam (2009) Grammatica diacronica del napoletano, Tübingen: Niemeyer, page 80
Old Polish
Particle
ato
- here!
- Synonym: oto
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 9, 9:
- Ato tez vstawyø (ecce ego statuam) slyub moy myedzy wamy a s waszym naszenym po was
- [Ato też ustawię (ecce ego statuam) ślub moj miedzy wami a z waszym nasienim po was]
Descendants
- Middle Polish: ato
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), chapter 113, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish ato. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + oto.
Pronunciation
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈa.tɔ/
Conjunction
ato
- (Middle Polish) and here
- (Middle Polish) and yet, however
- (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.
Further reading
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ato”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ato”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ato”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “a to”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 68
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.tu/
- Rhymes: -atu
- Hyphenation: a‧to
Alternative forms
Noun
ato m (plural atos)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *qato, from Proto-Oceanic *qatop, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.
References
- “ato”, in Diccionario etimológico Rapanui-Español, Valparaíso: Comisión para la Estructuración de la Lengua Rapanui, 2000, →ISBN
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈato/ [ˈa.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -ato
- Syllabification: a‧to
See also
- hato (homophone)
Tongan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *qato, from Proto-Oceanic *qatop, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.to/
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑto/, [ˈɑto], /ɑˈto/, [ɑˈto]
- Rhymes: -ɑto, -o
- Hyphenation: a‧to
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ato”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈatɔ/
Pronoun
ato
- (literary, colloquial) third-person singular masculine of at
- (colloquial) (South Wales) first-person singular of at
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.t̪o/
Ye'kwana
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ato]
Yuri
References
- Seifart and Echeverri, Evidence for the Identification of Carabayo, the Language of an Uncontacted People of the Colombian Amazon, as Belonging to the Tikuna–Yurí Linguistic Family, PLoS ONE 9(4) (2014)