auto
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɔːtəʊ/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɔtoʊ/, [ˈɔɾoʊ]
- (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈɑtoʊ/, [ˈɑɾoʊ]
- Homophones: Otto, otto (in accents with the cot-caught merger)
- Rhymes: (General American, Canada) -ɑtoʊ
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”), metanalyzed from auto- in words such as automatic, autopilot, and automobile.
Adjective
auto (not comparable)
- (automotive) Clipping of automatic. (of a gearbox/transmission)
- It's an auto sedan which we picked up from a wholesaler locally.
Noun
auto (countable and uncountable, plural autos)
- (chiefly attributive) An automobile.
- My brother is an auto mechanic.
- (uncountable) A setting for automatic operation.
- (automotive) An automatic gearbox/transmission.
- A body-coloured centre pillar signalled the arrival of an electronic four-speed auto, slight suspension revisions and minor trim changes.
- (automotive) A car with an automatic gearbox/transmission.
- It wasn't too bad but we did hire an auto (couldn't imagine changing gears with my right hand).
Synonyms
- (automobile, attributively): automobile, car, motorcar; motor
Derived terms
- autobesity
- auto body
- autocade
- autocamp
- autocide
- autocoach
- auto court
- autocrash
- autocrime
- autoette
- autogas
- auto insurance
- autoist
- autoless
- auto loan
- automaker
- automaking
- automan
- automania
- automaniac
- auto mechanic
- auto park
- auto part
- autophobia
- autopia
- auto poker
- auto polo
- auto racing
- autorack
- auto safety seat
- auto sear
- auto shop
- auto show
- autospeak
- autotransporter
- auto transport truck
- autoworker
- full auto, full-auto
- grand theft auto
- nonauto
- philautia
Verb
auto (third-person singular simple present autos, present participle autoing, simple past and past participle autoed)
- (intransitive, dated) To travel by automobile.
- 1907, Automotive Industries, volume 16, page 711:
- The food was excellent and well served, and it recalled the Norman cities he had autoed to.
- 1924, The Smith Alumnae Quarterly, volumes 16-17, page 318:
- Christmas Day we decided to spend in snow, in order to feel more at home, and so we autoed up 5000 ft. to Peira Cava and reveled in the winter sports, autoing back to the roses and “summer time” at nightfall.
Etymology 2
Clipping of autorickshaw, from Hindi ऑटो रिक्शा (ŏṭo rikśā).
Noun
auto (plural autos)
- (India) An autorickshaw.
- ... users are often unable to note down the number of the taxi or the auto as the driver will just zoom past.
See also
Basque
Etymology
Clipping of automobil.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /au̯to/ [au̯.t̪o]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -au̯to
- Hyphenation: au‧to
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | auto | autoa | autoak |
ergative | autok | autoak | autoek |
dative | autori | autoari | autoei |
genitive | autoren | autoaren | autoen |
comitative | autorekin | autoarekin | autoekin |
causative | autorengatik | autoarengatik | autoengatik |
benefactive | autorentzat | autoarentzat | autoentzat |
instrumental | autoz | autoaz | autoez |
inessive | autotan | autoan | autoetan |
locative | autotako | autoko | autoetako |
allative | autotara | autora | autoetara |
terminative | autotaraino | autoraino | autoetaraino |
directive | autotarantz | autorantz | autoetarantz |
destinative | autotarako | autorako | autoetarako |
ablative | autotatik | autotik | autoetatik |
partitive | autorik | — | — |
prolative | autotzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- auto-ilara (“traffic jam”)
- autobide (“freeway”)
- autoeskola
- autogile (“car manufacturer”)
- autogintza (“car manufacturing”)
- autozain
- autozale
Related terms
- auto-stop
- autobia (“freeway”)
Catalan
Etymology
Clipping of automòbil.
Further reading
- “auto” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “auto”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “auto” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “auto” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cimbrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian auto, a clipping of automobile.
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈau̯to]
Declension
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French auto, from automobile. Equivalent to a shortened form of automobiel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯toː/, /ˈoːtoː/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: au‧to
Derived terms
Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯to/, [ˈɑu̯tˑo]
Noun
auto (genitive auto, partitive autot)
- car, automobile
- (at second or later mention) any motor vehicle, including trucks, vans, and fire engines.
Declension
Declension of auto (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | auto | autod | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | auto | ||
genitive | autode | ||
partitive | autot | autosid | |
illative | autosse | autodesse | |
inessive | autos | autodes | |
elative | autost | autodest | |
allative | autole | autodele | |
adessive | autol | autodel | |
ablative | autolt | autodelt | |
translative | autoks | autodeks | |
terminative | autoni | autodeni | |
essive | autona | autodena | |
abessive | autota | autodeta | |
comitative | autoga | autodega |
Finnish
Etymology
Clipping of automobiili, from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯to/, [ˈɑ̝u̯t̪o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑuto
- Syllabification(key): au‧to
Declension
Inflection of auto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | auto | autot | ||
genitive | auton | autojen | ||
partitive | autoa | autoja | ||
illative | autoon | autoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | auto | autot | ||
accusative | nom. | auto | autot | |
gen. | auton | |||
genitive | auton | autojen | ||
partitive | autoa | autoja | ||
inessive | autossa | autoissa | ||
elative | autosta | autoista | ||
illative | autoon | autoihin | ||
adessive | autolla | autoilla | ||
ablative | autolta | autoilta | ||
allative | autolle | autoille | ||
essive | autona | autoina | ||
translative | autoksi | autoiksi | ||
abessive | autotta | autoitta | ||
instructive | — | autoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of auto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Synonyms
- (formal) henkilöauto
- (all colloquial) kiesi, kosla, pirssi, kauppakassi, kaara, peltilehmä, ritsa, kottero, kumijalka, kärry, biili
- (archaic, now humorous) hyrysysy
Derived terms
- ambulanssiauto
- amfibioauto
- asuntoauto
- aura-auto
- aurinkoauto
- autoajelu
- autoala
- autoasema
- autoasentaja
- autoetu
- autogangsteri
- autohajottamo
- autohalli
- autoharja
- autohuoltamo
- autohurjastelija
- autohurjastelu
- autohälytin
- autojenkuljetusvaunu
- autojono
- autojuna
- autokaista
- autokamera
- autokansi
- autokanta
- autokatos
- autokatsastus
- autokauppa
- autokauppias
- autoklinikka
- autokolari
- autokorjaamo
- autokoulu
- autokuljetus
- autokulkue
- autokunta
- autokuorma
- autokuski
- autokyyti
- autolautta
- autoletka
- autoliike
- autoliikenne
- autolähtö
- automaalaamo
- automaalari
- automalli
- automarketti
- automatka
- automatkailu
- automekaanikko
- automerkki
- automurto
- automyyjä
- autonajaja
- autonajo
- autonalusta
- autonasentaja
- autonavain
- autonhuolto
- autonkatsastaja
- autonkatsastamo
- autonkatsastus
- autonkori
- autonkuljettaja
- autonkuljetusauto
- autonkuljetusvaunu
- autonmyyjä
- autonomistaja
- autonosa
- autonpyörä
- autonrengas
- autonromu
- autonrotisko
- autonrämä
- autonvalmistaja
- auto-onnettomuus
- autopaikka
- autopankki
- autopeltiseppä
- autopesula
- autopikajuna
- autopommi
- autopuhelin
- autopukki
- autopurkaamo
- autopurkamo
- autoradio
- autoradiopuhelin
- autorahtikirja
- autorata
- autoretki
- autosaattue
- autosampoo
- autoshampoo
- autosotamies
- autosuunnistus
- autotalli
- autotehdas
- autotekniikka
- autoteline
- autoteollisuus
- autotermiitti
- autotie
- autoturma
- autourheilija
- autourheilu
- autovaha
- autovaja
- autovakuutus
- autovaras
- autovarikko
- autovarkaus
- autovero
- autovuokraamo
- avoauto
- avolava-auto
- dieselauto
- edustusauto
- erikoisauto
- farmariauto
- formula-auto
- golfauto
- henkilöauto
- hinausauto
- huoltoauto
- hybridiauto
- hylkyauto
- höyryauto
- imuauto
- itäauto
- jakeluauto
- johdinauto
- jäteauto
- jätteenkuljetusauto
- jäätelöauto
- kaasuauto
- kaiutinauto
- kakkosauto
- karja-auto
- karjankuljetusauto
- kasteluauto
- katalysaattoriauto
- katalyyttiauto
- kauppa-auto
- kaupunkiauto
- kevytauto
- kiihdytysauto
- kilpa-auto
- kippiauto
- kirjastoauto
- kiskoauto
- kolariauto
- kotipalveluauto
- kouluauto
- koululaisauto
- kuljetusauto
- kuorma-auto
- kuuauto
- kylmäkuljetusauto
- kääpiöauto
- lava-auto
- lavettiauto
- leasingauto
- leikkiauto
- lentoauto
- linja-auto
- loistoauto
- loka-auto
- luksusauto
- lumiaura-auto
- länsiauto
- maansiirtoauto
- maastoauto
- maitoauto
- matkailuauto
- mikroauto
- mittariauto
- monikäyttöauto
- monsteriauto
- mopoauto
- museoauto
- muuttoauto
- myymäläauto
- mäkiauto
- nelivetoauto
- neppiauto
- neppisauto
- nostolava-auto
- nosturiauto
- ongelmajäteauto
- onnettomuusauto
- pakettiauto
- paloauto
- pankkiauto
- panssariauto
- partioauto
- pelastusauto
- peltoauto
- perheauto
- piiska-auto
- pikkuauto
- pirssiauto
- poliisiauto
- polkuauto
- polttomoottoriauto
- postiauto
- postipalveluauto
- ralliauto
- rata-auto
- rekka-auto
- rinneauto
- robottiauto
- romuauto
- roska-auto
- ruumisauto
- safariauto
- sairaankuljetusauto
- sairasauto
- seka-auto
- siviiliauto
- sähköauto
- säiliöauto
- taksiauto
- tankkiauto
- teurasauto
- tiepalveluauto
- tikasauto
- tila-auto
- turma-auto
- turva-auto
- työsuhdeauto
- täyssähköauto
- törmäilyauto
- ulkolähetysauto
- ulkotuotantoauto
- umpiauto
- urheiluauto
- vaihtoauto
- vakioauto
- vetoauto
- vetyauto
- vuokra-auto
- yhdistelmäauto
- yhteisauto
- yhteiskäyttöauto
- yksityisauto
- yritysauto
- ääniauto
- öljyauto
Further reading
- “auto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Etymology
Clipping of automobile.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /o.to/, /ɔ.to/
audio (file)
Descendants
Anagrams
Inari Sami
Inflection
Even inflection in -o[1] | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | auto | autoh |
Accusative | auto | autoid |
Genitive | auto | autoi |
Illative | auton | autoid |
Locative | autost | autoin |
Comitative | autoin | autoiguin |
Abessive | autottáá | autoittáá |
Essive | auton | — |
Partitive | autod | — |
Alternative forms
References
Interlingua
Etymology
Shortened form of automobile, from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”).
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaw.to/
- Rhymes: -awto
- Hyphenation: àu‧to
Etymology 1
Clipping of automobile.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Cimbrian: auto
Etymology 2
Clipping of autobus.
Etymology 3
From Spanish and Portuguese auto (literally “act”).
Noun
auto m (invariable)
Related terms
Kari'na
Etymology
From Proto-Cariban *ôwtô; compare Wayana ëutë, Waiwai ïwtï, Akawaio öutö, Macushi ewîtî, Pemon autö, Ye'kwana öttö.
References
- Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 248
- Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “auto”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 117; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes, Paris, 1956, page 117
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯.toː/, [ˈäu̯t̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯.to/, [ˈäːu̯t̪o]
Latvian
Etymology 1
Shortened form of automašīna.
Pronunciation
(file)
Noun
auto m (invariable)
- (colloquial) car (automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver)
- Synonyms: automašīna, mašīna
Etymology 2
See aut.
Participle
auto
- inflection of autais:
- vocative/accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine
- genitive plural masculine/feminine
Nauruan
Neapolitan
Alternative forms
- avoto
References
- Giacco, Giuseppe (2003) “àuto-a”, in Schedario Napoletano
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Auto, from French auto, a clipping of automobile.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaw.tɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -awtɔ
- Syllabification: au‧to
Noun
auto n (diminutive autko or auteczko)
- (colloquial) car, automobile
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:samochód
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.tu/ [ˈaʊ̯.tu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.to/ [ˈaʊ̯.to]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈaw.tu/
- Homophone: alto (Brazil)
- Rhymes: -awtu
Etymology 1
Semi-learned borrowing from Latin āctus, perfect passive participle of agō (“to make, I do”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to lead”). Doublet of ato and acto.
Noun
auto m (plural autos)
- a public deed or ceremony
- Synonyms: solenidade, cerimônia
- auto (a sub-genre of dramatic literature)
- (dated) act; deed
- act (record of an accomplishment)
- document that is part of a lawsuit or court case
- narration or description of an event made by a public authority and which serves as evidence of such event (e.g. a traffic citation)
Derived terms
- (public deed): auto-da-fé
Etymology 2
Clipping of automóvel.
Related terms
Romagnol
Etymology
Clipping of automòbila.
Derived terms
References
- Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 46
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Clipping of automòbīl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎuto/
- Hyphenation: a‧u‧to
Noun
àuto m or n (Cyrillic spelling а̀уто)
- car, automobile
- Synonym: kola
- Ne možeš da uzmeš auto, jer nema benzina. ― You can’t take the car, because there isn’t any gas.
- 1989, Vidosav Stevanović, Inicijali:
- Cigareta beše gorka kao pepeo. Sedeo sam u autu (ruke na volanu, glava na rukama) i osluškivao kišu – večan, jednoličan i uvek nov šum, dirljivo dosadan i meni neobično, tužno uzbudljiv; rominjala je šapućući kao starica koja plače na tuđem grobu.
- The cigarette was as bitter as ash. I sat in the car (hands on the steering wheel, head on my hands) and listened to the rain - eternal, monotonous and always new noise, touchingly boring and strangely, sadly exciting for me; she whispered like an old woman crying at someone else's grave.
Note: While the masculine form is preferred across all standards, the neuter gender is often found both in Serbian and Croatian dialects ("plavo auto" instead of "plavi auto"). In some regions (e.g. parts of Dalmatia), the word is almost always used in its neuter form. When the word is used with neuter gender, the declension changes accordingly.
Declension
References
- “auto” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈau̯tɔ/
Declension
Derived terms
- autičko
- autový
Further reading
- “auto”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈauto/ [ˈau̯.t̪o]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -auto
- Syllabification: au‧to
Etymology 1
Shortening of automóvil, from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”).
Noun
auto m (plural autos)
Derived terms
Noun
auto m (plural autos)
- (law, formal) order, writ, resolution
- (literature) short play from the Middle Ages or the Renaissance
Derived terms
Further reading
- “auto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014