kar

See also: Appendix:Variations of "kar"

Translingual

Symbol

kar

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Karenic languages.

English

Noun

kar (plural kars)

  1. (marketing, in product names) Deliberate misspelling of car.
    • 1989, International Shrine Clowns Association, page 26:
      In the fifties the need for a Klown vehicle was evident and a King Midget Frame was acquired and a Klown Kar was added.

Anagrams

Achi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare with other Mayan – Quichean–Mamean K'iche' kar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kar/

Noun

kar

  1. fish (plural) karaiib'

References

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch kar, from Middle Dutch carre, from Latin carrus or the mediaeval variant carra, from Gaulish carros.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kar/
  • (file)

Noun

kar (plural karre, diminutive karretjie)

  1. cart
  2. car, automobile

Synonyms

Derived terms

Albanian

Etymology

From Romani kar, from Sanskrit *काट (kāṭa).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kaɾ]
  • IPA(key): [kaɹ] (Gheg)

Noun

kar m (plural kar, definite kari, definite plural karet)

  1. (anatomy) penis
  2. (slang, vulgar) cock, dick

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kar”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 170

    Azerbaijani

    Etymology

    From Persian کر (kar).

    Pronunciation

    • (file)

    Adjective

    kar (comparative daha kar, superlative ən kar)

    1. deaf
    2. (phonetics, of a consonant) voiceless
      kar samitlərvoiceless consonants

    Antonyms

    Breton

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkɑːr/

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Brythonic *kar, from Proto-Celtic *karants.

    Noun

    kar m (plural kerent)

    1. relative
    Mutation
    The template Template:br-noun-mutation does not use the parameter(s):
    g=m
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

    kar

    1. Hard mutation of gar.
    Mutation
    The template Template:br-noun-mutation does not use the parameter(s):
    g=m
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Chuukese

    Adjective

    kar

    1. hot

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈkar]

    Noun

    kar m inan

    1. cirque

    Declension

    Further reading

    • kar in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
    • kar in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

    Danish

    Etymology

    From Old Norse ker.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ka/, [kʰɑ]
    • Rhymes: -ar

    Noun

    kar n (singular definite karret, plural indefinite kar)

    1. vessel
    2. trough
    3. tub

    Inflection

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Dutch

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kɑr/
    • (file)
    • Hyphenation: kar
    • Rhymes: -ɑr

    Etymology 1

    From Middle Dutch carre, from Latin carrus or the mediaeval variant carra, from Gaulish carros. Doublet of ros.

    Noun

    kar f (plural karren, diminutive karretje n)

    1. A cart, vehicle on wheels without motor.
    2. Any wheeled vehicle, in particular a car or truck.
    Synonyms
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Afrikaans: kar
    • Caribbean Hindustani: gári
    • Javanese: ꦏꦲꦂ (kahar)

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    kar

    1. verb form of karren

    Elfdalian

    Noun

    kar n

    1. tub, bathtub

    Inflection

    This noun needs an inflection-table template.

    Hungarian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈkɒr]
    • (file)
    • Rhymes: -ɒr

    Etymology 1

    Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *karï (forearm)[1] via Bulgar,[2][3] compare Chuvash хур (hur, span).[4]

    Noun

    kar (plural karok)

    1. arm (upper limb of a human or animal)
    2. lever (a rod with one end fixed, which can be pulled to trigger or control a mechanical device)
    3. crank (bent piece of an axle used to impart a rotation to a mechanical device)
    4. (only with the suffix -ban (in), often preceded by (good) or rossz (bad)) condition (the state or quality; the health status of a medical patient)
    Declension
    Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative kar karok
    accusative kart karokat
    dative karnak karoknak
    instrumental karral karokkal
    causal-final karért karokért
    translative karrá karokká
    terminative karig karokig
    essive-formal karként karokként
    essive-modal
    inessive karban karokban
    superessive karon karokon
    adessive karnál karoknál
    illative karba karokba
    sublative karra karokra
    allative karhoz karokhoz
    elative karból karokból
    delative karról karokról
    ablative kartól karoktól
    non-attributive
    possessive - singular
    karé karoké
    non-attributive
    possessive - plural
    karéi karokéi
    Possessive forms of kar
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. karom karjaim
    2nd person sing. karod karjaid
    3rd person sing. karja karjai
    1st person plural karunk karjaink
    2nd person plural karotok karjaitok
    3rd person plural karjuk karjaik
    Derived terms
    Compound words
    Expressions

    Etymology 2

    From Latin chorus.

    Noun

    kar (plural karok)

    1. faculty (scholarly staff at colleges or universities; usually preceded by the adjective denoting the members, e.g. tanári kar (teaching staff))
    2. faculty (department at a university, e.g. that of arts, science, or law)
      Meronym: tanszék
    3. a group of people performing together (choir, chorus, chorus line, ensemble, etc.)
      Hyponyms: énekkar, tánckar, zenekar
    Usage notes

    These two nouns are almost completely homonymous except for the third person single-object possessive forms and all multiple-object possessive forms, the first one (with the sense "arm") having an extra -j- between the root and the possessive ending.

    Declension
    Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative kar karok
    accusative kart karokat
    dative karnak karoknak
    instrumental karral karokkal
    causal-final karért karokért
    translative karrá karokká
    terminative karig karokig
    essive-formal karként karokként
    essive-modal
    inessive karban karokban
    superessive karon karokon
    adessive karnál karoknál
    illative karba karokba
    sublative karra karokra
    allative karhoz karokhoz
    elative karból karokból
    delative karról karokról
    ablative kartól karoktól
    non-attributive
    possessive - singular
    karé karoké
    non-attributive
    possessive - plural
    karéi karokéi
    Possessive forms of kar
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. karom karaim
    2nd person sing. karod karaid
    3rd person sing. kara karai
    1st person plural karunk karaink
    2nd person plural karotok karaitok
    3rd person plural karuk karaik
    Derived terms
    Compound words

    References

    1. Clauson, Gerard (1972) “karı:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 644-645
    2. Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume I, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 492-494
    3. kar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
    4. Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “kar”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume II, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, page 361

    Further reading

    • (arm, lever): kar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
    • (faculty; ensemble): kar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

    Anagrams

    Iban

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [kar]

    Noun

    kar

    1. map

    Icelandic

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kʰaːr/
    • Rhymes: -aːr

    Etymology 1

    From Danish kar, from Old Norse ker. Doublet of ker. Cognate with Swedish kar.

    Noun

    kar n (genitive singular kars, nominative plural kör)

    1. tub
    Declension
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    From English car.

    Noun

    kar n (genitive singular kars, nominative plural kör)

    1. (colloquial, North America) car, automobile
    Declension
    Synonyms
    • (colloquial, North American) strítkar (streetcar)

    K'iche'

    Noun

    kar

    1. fish

    Kaingang

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kaɾ/, [ˈkaɾɐ]

    Adjective

    kar

    1. every; all

    Latvian

    Verb

    kar

    1. inflection of kārt:
      1. second/third-person singular present indicative
      2. third-person plural present indicative
      3. second-person singular imperative
    2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of kārt
    3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of kārt

    Ngarrindjeri

    Pronoun

    kar

    1. they

    Northern Kurdish

    Noun

    kar m

    1. work, labor

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse karl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.

    Noun

    kar m (definite singular karen, indefinite plural karer, definite plural karene)

    1. a bloke, chap, fellow, guy, man
    Usage notes
    • Between 1938 and 1983, kara was a co-standard definite plural form. The form is now considered dialectal. This morphological peculiarity was shared with a choice other masculine nouns: gamp, gutt, hest, and tupp.
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    From Danish kar, from Old Norse ker, in the sense of blood vessels influenced by Latin vas.

    Noun

    kar n (definite singular karet, indefinite plural kar, definite plural kara or karene)

    1. a container, vessel, tub, vat
    2. a (fish) trap (e.g. for salmon)
    3. a pier (for a bridge)
    4. a vessel, artery, tube in a body or plant
    Derived terms

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kɑːr/

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse karl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Doublet of kall.

    Noun

    kar m (definite singular karen, indefinite plural karar, definite plural karane)

    1. a bloke, chap, fellow, guy, man
      Synonyms: fyr, mann, type

    Etymology 2

    From Old Norse ker, from Proto-Germanic *kazą. Doublet of kjer.

    Noun

    kar n (definite singular karet, indefinite plural kar, definite plural kara)

    1. a vessel, tub (container of liquid or other substance)
    Derived terms

    References

    Anagrams

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kar/
    • (file)
    • Rhymes: -ar
    • Syllabification: kar

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from German Kar, from Middle High German kar, from Old High German char, from Proto-Germanic *kazą.

    Noun

    kar m inan

    1. cirque, combe, corrie, cwm
      Synonyms: cyrk lodowcowy, kocioł
    Declension
    Derived terms
    adjective
    • karowy

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

    kar f

    1. genitive plural of kara

    Etymology 3

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

    kar n

    1. genitive plural of karo

    Further reading

    • kar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • kar in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Romani

    Etymology

    Inherited from Sanskrit *काट (kāṭa).[1] Cognate with Hindi काढ़ (kāṛh), Gujarati કાડ (kāḍ), Sindhi 𑊺𑋠𑋊𑋣 (kāṛu), Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘚 (kāḍ).[1][2]

    Noun

    kar m

    1. penis[1][2][3]

    Descendants

    References

    1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kāṭa2”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 154
    2. Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “kar¹”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 135b
    3. Andrea Scala (2020) “Romani Lexicon”, in Yaron Matras, Anton Tenser, editors, The Palgrave Handbook of Romani Language and Linguistics, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 92

    Sumerian

    Romanization

    kar

    1. Romanization of 𒋼𒀀 (kar)

    Swedish

    Etymology

    From Old Norse ker, from Proto-Germanic *kazą.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kɑːr/
    • Homophone: karl

    Noun

    kar n

    1. tub
    2. bathtub
      Synonym: badkar

    Declension

    Declension of kar 
    Singular Plural
    Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
    Nominative kar karet kar karen
    Genitive kars karets kars karens

    Derived terms

    References

    Anagrams

    Tat

    Etymology

    Cognate with Persian کار (kâr).

    Noun

    kar

    1. work

    Tok Pisin

    Etymology

    From English car.

    Noun

    kar

    1. car

    Synonyms

    Turkish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkaɾ/ [ˈkʰɑɾ̞̊]

    Etymology 1

    From Ottoman Turkish قار (kar, snow), from Proto-Turkic *kār, *Kiār (snow). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺 (kar, snow), Proto-Mongolic *karig (strong coldness).

    Noun

    kar (definite accusative karı, plural karlar)

    1. snow
    Declension
    Inflection
    Nominative kar
    Definite accusative karı
    Singular Plural
    Nominative kar karlar
    Definite accusative karı karları
    Dative kara karlara
    Locative karda karlarda
    Ablative kardan karlardan
    Genitive karın karların
    Possessive forms
    Nominative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular karım karlarım
    2nd singular karın karların
    3rd singular karı karları
    1st plural karımız karlarımız
    2nd plural karınız karlarınız
    3rd plural karları karları
    Definite accusative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular karımı karlarımı
    2nd singular karını karlarını
    3rd singular karını karlarını
    1st plural karımızı karlarımızı
    2nd plural karınızı karlarınızı
    3rd plural karlarını karlarını
    Dative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular karıma karlarıma
    2nd singular karına karlarına
    3rd singular karına karlarına
    1st plural karımıza karlarımıza
    2nd plural karınıza karlarınıza
    3rd plural karlarına karlarına
    Locative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular karımda karlarımda
    2nd singular karında karlarında
    3rd singular karında karlarında
    1st plural karımızda karlarımızda
    2nd plural karınızda karlarınızda
    3rd plural karlarında karlarında
    Ablative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular karımdan karlarımdan
    2nd singular karından karlarından
    3rd singular karından karlarından
    1st plural karımızdan karlarımızdan
    2nd plural karınızdan karlarınızdan
    3rd plural karlarından karlarından
    Genitive
    Singular Plural
    1st singular karımın karlarımın
    2nd singular karının karlarının
    3rd singular karının karlarının
    1st plural karımızın karlarımızın
    2nd plural karınızın karlarınızın
    3rd plural karlarının karlarının
    Predicative forms
    Singular Plural
    1st singular karım karlarım
    2nd singular karsın karlarsın
    3rd singular kar
    kardır
    karlar
    karlardır
    1st plural karız karlarız
    2nd plural karsınız karlarsınız
    3rd plural karlar karlardır
    Derived terms
    See also

    Further reading

    • kar”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

    Verb

    kar

    1. second-person singular imperative of karmak

    Uzbek

    Etymology

    From Persian کر (kar).

    Adjective

    kar (comparative karroq, superlative eng kar)

    1. deaf

    Derived terms

    West Frisian

    Etymology

    From Old Frisian kere, from Proto-Germanic *kuziz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (to test, taste, choose).

    Noun

    kar c (plural karren)

    1. choice

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • kar”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

    Yurok

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kaɹ/

    Noun

    kar

    1. key

    Zazaki

    Noun

    kar

    1. (grammar) verb

    Synonyms

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