hest
English
Etymology
From Middle English heste, alteration of Middle English hes, from Old English hǣs (“command”). Akin to Old English hātan "to command". More at hight.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛst/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛst
Noun
hest (plural hests)
- (obsolete) Command, injunction.
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
- FERDINAND: […] What is your name?
MIRANDA: Miranda — O my father! / I have broke your hest to say so.
Related terms
Translations
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Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse hestr (“stallion”), from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, a Verner alternation variant of *hangistaz, which is the source of the West Germanic word for “stallion”, cf. German Hengst and Danish hingst (a loanword from Low German).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛsd/, [ˈhesd̥], [ˈhest]
Declension
Derived terms
References
- “hest” in Den Danske Ordbog
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛst/
- Rhymes: -ɛst
- Homophones: Hest, heyst
Icelandic
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛst/
Declension
Definite masculine gender | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | hest | hest | ||
Construct | hestê | hestên | ||
Oblique | hestî | hestan | ||
Demonstrative oblique | wî hestî | wan hestan | ||
Vocative | hesto | hestino | ||
Indefinite masculine gender | ||||
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | hestek | hestin | ||
Construct | hestekî | hestine | ||
Oblique | hestekî | hestinan |
Derived terms
- bihest
- bêhest
- hestiyar
- hestker
- hestkirin
- hestî
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Danish hest, from Old Danish hæst (“horse”), from Old Norse hestr (“horse”), from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“horse, stallion”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-, *kankest- (“horse”). Doublet of hingst.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛst/
Usage notes
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheːst/
References
- “hest” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Middle Norwegian hester, from Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“horse, stallion”). Doublet of hingst.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛst/
Derived terms
Old Norse
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheːst/
Usage notes
Popularized by the meme "snel hest" (nice horse).
Declension
Declension of hest | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | hest | hesten | hestar | hestarna |
Genitive | hests | hestens | hestars | hestarnas |