kor
Translingual
English
Noun
kor (plural kors)
- (historical units of measure) Alternative form of cor: a former Hebrew and Phoenician unit of volume.
- 2002, Don Victor Bovey, In Touch With Eternity, page 161:
- Solomon responded by committing 20,000 kors of pure oil and 20,000 kors of wheat in annual payments. A kor of oil is an ancient Hebrew unit of liquid of about 58 gallons. A kor of wheat is equal to 6.25 bushels.
Cimbrian
Further reading
- “kor” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Crimean Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥Hnóm.
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse kórr, from Latin chorus, from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koːr/, [kʰoɐ̯ˀ]
- Rhymes: -oːɐ̯
Noun
Declension
Further reading
- “kor” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔr/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: kor
- Rhymes: -ɔr
Noun
kor f (plural korren, diminutive korretje n)
German
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “examples of Turkic cognates?”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkor]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -or
Noun
kor (plural korok)
- (often with a possessive suffix) age (a certain period of time in the life of an individual)
- öregkor ― old age
- Hatéves koromban kezdtem zenét tanulni. ― I started music lessons at age six.
- age (a great period in the history of the Earth)
- bronzkor ― Bronze Age
- (geology) epoch
- eocén kor ― Eocene epoch
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kor | korok |
accusative | kort | korokat |
dative | kornak | koroknak |
instrumental | korral | korokkal |
causal-final | korért | korokért |
translative | korrá | korokká |
terminative | korig | korokig |
essive-formal | korként | korokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | korban | korokban |
superessive | koron | korokon |
adessive | kornál | koroknál |
illative | korba | korokba |
sublative | korra | korokra |
allative | korhoz | korokhoz |
elative | korból | korokból |
delative | korról | korokról |
ablative | kortól | koroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
koré | koroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
koréi | korokéi |
Possessive forms of kor | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | korom | koraim |
2nd person sing. | korod | koraid |
3rd person sing. | kora | korai |
1st person plural | korunk | koraink |
2nd person plural | korotok | koraitok |
3rd person plural | koruk | koraik |
The multiple-possession forms are practically nonexistent; the form korai coincides with another lexeme.
Derived terms
- korcsoport
- korfa
- korhatár
- korkedvezmény
- korkülönbség
- kormeghatározás
- korosztály
- korösszetétel
- korpótlék
- korrajz
- korszak
- korszellem
- kortárs
- kortörténet
- a korral jár
- benne van a korban
References
- kor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch koor (“choir”), from Middle Dutch côor, from Latin chorus. Cognate with Afrikaans koor, English choir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔr/
- Hyphenation: kor
Noun
kor (first-person possessive korku, second-person possessive kormu, third-person possessive kornya)
- (music) choir, vocal ensemble.
- Synonym: paduan suara
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay kor.
Alternative forms
- koir [kuayer] (Standard Malay)
Further reading
- “kor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kamta
Conjugation
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
informal | formal | informal | formal | |||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |||
muĩ | amra | tuĩ | tömra | oĩ | umra | |||
Present | ||||||||
Imperfective | koroṅ | kori | koriṣ | koren | kore | |||
Continuous | koria asoṅ | koria asi | koria asiṣ | koria asen | koria ase | |||
Perfective | koirsoṅ | korsi | koirsiṣ | koirsen | koirse | |||
Past | ||||||||
Recent | koirluṅ | koirloṅ | koirlu | koirlen | koiril ~ koirilek | |||
Distant & Habitual | koirsiluṅ | koirsiloṅ | koirsilu | koirsilen | koirsile ~ koirsilek | |||
Continuous | koria asluṅ | koria aisloṅ | koria aslu | kori aislen | koria asil ~ koria aislek | |||
Future | ||||||||
Indicative | korim | kormö | korbu | korben | korbe | |||
Continuous | koria thakim | koria thakmö | koria thakpu | koria thaikpen | koria thaikpe | |||
Others | ||||||||
Imperative | — | korek | koren | koruk |
Malay
Etymology
From English corps, from French corps d’armée (literally “army body”), from Latin corpus (“body”).
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian kor.
Alternative forms
- korps (“corps”) (Indonesian)
Further reading
- “kor” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Matal
Verb
kor
Derived terms
- makoray
References
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
Cognate with Armenian կույր (kuyr, “blind”) from Old Armenian կոյր (koyr, “blind”). Compare also Persian کور (kur), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwl), 𐫐𐫇𐫡 (kwr), 𐫞𐫇𐫡 (qwr /kōr/, “blind”), Sogdian [script needed] (kwr /kōr/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koːɾ/
- Rhymes: -oːɾ
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “kor”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 332
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse kórr, from Latin chorus (“chorus”), from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós, “dance ring, chorus, choir, band of singers and dancers”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“enclose”).
Derived terms
References
- “kor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʊrː/, /kuːr/ (with a soft r-sound)
- IPA(key): /kʊrː/, /kuːʁ/ (with guttural accent, also called Skarre-r)
Adverb
kor
Etymology 2
From Old Norse kórr, from Latin chorus, from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós, “company of dancers or singers”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuːr/
Derived terms
References
- “kor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Russenorsk
Etymology
From Norwegian Nynorsk kor (“how, where”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kurʲ/
Adverb
kor
References
- Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984) Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag
Samogitian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *kur, from the same Proto-Indo-European stem *kʷu-, *kʷo- as the interrogative pronoun kas. Compare Latgalian kur, Latvian kur, Lithuanian kur.
See also
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuːr/
audio (Gotland) (file)
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish kor, from Old Norse kórr, from Latin chorus, from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós).
Noun
kor n
Declension
Declension of kor | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kor | koret | kor | koren |
Genitive | kors | korets | kors | korens |
Related terms
(in church architecture):
- koravslutning
- korbåge
- korbänk
- korfönster
- korgosse
- korherre
- korkåpa
- koromgång
- korrundel
- korskrank
- korstol
(singing):
References
Anagrams
Tocharian A
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi), whence also Tocharian B koṭ.
Tocharian B
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”); compare Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “zero”), Latin cavus (“hollow”), Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”).
References
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “[śūcī- - śū́ra-]”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 650
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قور (qor, “glowing coal, ember”), from Proto-Turkic *kōr (“glowing coals”). Akin to köz (“ember”).
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | kor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | koru | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kor | korlar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | koru | korları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kora | korlara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | korda | korlarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kordan | korlardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | korun | korların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Adjective
kor
- (figurative, by extension) red
- 2014 September 24, Görkem Gündüz (lyrics and music), “Yeter Ki Susma [Just Don't Be Quiet]”, in Uçurumlar Arasında [Between Cliffs], performed by Asena Özçetin:
- Sen dedin: “Tüm öfkenle çık karşıma” / “Bedenimde kor ateşler yak”
- You said, “Confront me with all the anger of yours” / “Set red fires on my body”
See also
- cüruf
- köz
Volapük
Zaghawa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koɾ/
References
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad