kodi

See also: kodí and kơđi

Chichewa

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈko.ɗí/ (the tone of this word may differ substantially depending on its position in a phrase)

Particle

kodí

  1. Placed at the beginning of a sentence to indicate a question.

Esperanto

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkodi]
  • Rhymes: -odi
  • Hyphenation: ko‧di

Verb

kodi (present kodas, past kodis, future kodos, conditional kodus, volitive kodu)

  1. to code, encode
    • 1989, Internacia Fervojisto, 41st year, number 5, page 74:
      Gi krome ne nur ebligas la buŝan komunikadon, ŝi ankaú permesas la transsendon de sciigoj en kodita formo.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1993, Floréal Martorell, “Evoluo de la muzikportiloj”, in Rok-Gazet’, number 5, page 6:
      La laserdisko (KD) restituas multe pli fidindan sonon ĉar ĝi venas el kodita fonto per ciferoj; tio estas la diĝita sono.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1994 January, Esperanto, 87th year, number 1055, page 19:
      La ĉi-supraj strangaj sigloj kodas ĝuste tiujn “ĉelarojn”, kunlaborajn forumojn de e-istaj junuloj el diversaj landgrupoj.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1998, Edmund Grimley Evans, “Komputila instruado kaj lernado de lingvoj (KILL)”, in Internacia Pedagogia Revuo, 28th year, number 3, →ISSN, page 26:
      La kurso postulas Netscape2 kaj instalon de speciale kodita tiparo.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2001, Sabine Fiedler, Liu Haitao, editors, Studoj pri Interlingvistiko, Kava-Pech, →ISBN, page 149:
      Jen simpligita proceduro: je komenco la parolanto kodas la komunikotan informon (aŭ penson, enhavo 1) per iu lingvo, la kodita informo estas sendata al ricevanto (aŭskultanto) tra informa kanalo, la aŭskultanto ricevas la koditan informon, kiun poste ŝi/li dekodas.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2004 September/October, “Ĉirkaŭ la mondo”, in Boletín, number 367, Hispana Esperanto-Federacio, page 21:
      De aŭgusto la satelitaj Esperanto-elsendoj de Pola Radio ŝanĝiĝis al nova frekvenco laŭ diĝita sistemo, ĉesante la analogan dissendon. Jen la novaj daten oj: la signalo ne estas kodita.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2004 December, Gian Piero Savio, “Komputika E-Rondo”, in Juna Amiko, 31st year, number 111, page 14:
      Askio kodas ĉiun signon en la malaltaj 7 bitoj de bajto; […]
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2007 December, “Blok-sistemoj kaj -instalajoj (II)”, in Itala Fervojisto, page 11:
      Sur la linioj je alta rapideco (rektega linio Firenze-Roma) estas uzata sistemon kun 9 kodoj aldonante al la kurento je 50 Hz, duan kurenton je 178 Hz, kiu siavice estas kodita.

Conjugation
Conjugation of kodi
present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense kodas kodis kodos
active participle kodanta kodantaj kodinta kodintaj kodonta kodontaj
acc. kodantan kodantajn kodintan kodintajn kodontan kodontajn
passive participle kodata kodataj kodita koditaj kodota kodotaj
acc. kodatan kodatajn koditan koditajn kodotan kodotajn
nominal active participle kodanto kodantoj kodinto kodintoj kodonto kodontoj
acc. kodanton kodantojn kodinton kodintojn kodonton kodontojn
nominal passive participle kodato kodatoj kodito koditoj kodoto kodotoj
acc. kodaton kodatojn koditon koditojn kodoton kodotojn
adverbial active participle kodante kodinte kodonte
adverbial passive participle kodate kodite kodote
infinitive kodi imperative kodu conditional kodus

Indonesian

Etymology

From Tamil கோடி (kōṭi, “A collection of twenty”), from Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi). Doublet of keti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkod̪i]
  • Hyphenation: ko‧di

Noun

kodi (first-person possessive kodiku, second-person possessive kodimu, third-person possessive kodinya)

  1. A collection of twenty.

Alternative forms

Derived terms
  • berkodi-kodi
  • kodian
  • sekodi

Further reading

Karelian
Regional variants of kodi
North Karelian
(Viena)		 koti
South Karelian
(Tver)		 kodi

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kotëi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkodʲi/
  • Hyphenation: ko‧di

Noun

kodi (genitive koin, partitive kodie)

  1. (South Karelian) home

Declension
Tver Karelian declension of kodi (type 2/risti, d- gradation)
singular plural
nominative kodi koit
genitive koin kodiloin
partitive kodie kodiloida
illative kodih kodiloih
inessive koissa kodiloissa
elative koista kodiloista
adessive koilla kodiloilla
ablative koilda kodiloilda
translative koiksi kodiloiksi
essive kodina kodiloina
comitative koinke kodiloinke
abessive koitta kodiloitta
Possessive forms of kodi
1st person kodini
2nd person kodis
3rd person kodih
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

Derived terms

References
  • A. V. Punzhina (1994) “kodi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN

Latvian

Verb

kodi

  1. second-person singular past indicative of kost

Noun

kodi m

  1. nominative/vocative plural of kods

Livvi
Kodi.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kotëi. Cognates include Finnish koti and Ingrian koti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkodʲi/
  • Hyphenation: ko‧di

Noun

kodi (genitive koin, partitive kodii)

  1. house, home

See also

References
  • N. Gilojeva, S. Rudakova (2009) Karjalan kielen Livvin murdehen algukursu [Beginners' course of Karelian language's Livvi dialect]‎ (in Livvi), Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 3
  • Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 114

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kotëi. Cognates include Finnish koti and Veps kodi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkodʲi/
  • Hyphenation: ko‧di
  • Rhymes: -odʲi

Noun

kodi

  1. home
  2. house

Declension
Declension of kodi (Type 4/kodi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kodi kodid
genitive kodin kodiiden
partitive kodid kodiid
illative kodih kodiihe
inessive kodiš kodiiš
elative kodišpiä kodiišpiä
allative kodile kodiile
adessive kodil kodiil
ablative kodilpiä kodiilpiä
translative kodikš kodiikš
essive kodin kodiin
abessive kodita kodiita
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)

References
  • Miikul Pahomov (2016) Учебный словарь литературного людиковского языка‎, page 22

Swahili

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Noun

kodi (n class, plural kodi)

  1. fee, tax, commission
  2. rent, lease
    Synonym: pango
  3. tribute

Verb

-kodi (infinitive kukodi)

  1. to rent

Conjugation
Conjugation of -kodi
Positive present -nakodi
Subjunctive -kodi
Negative -kodi
Imperative singular kodi
Infinitives
Positive kukodi
Negative kutokodi
Imperatives
Singular kodi
Plural kodini
Tensed forms
Habitual hukodi
Positive past positive subject concord + -likodi
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukodi
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakodi)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakodi/nakodi tunakodi
2nd person unakodi mnakodi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakodi wanakodi
other classes positive subject concord + -nakodi
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kodi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikodi hatukodi
2nd person hukodi hamkodi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakodi hawakodi
other classes negative subject concord + -kodi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takodi
Negative future negative subject concord + -takodi
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kodi)
Singular Plural
1st person nikodi tukodi
2nd person ukodi mkodi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akodi wakodi
other classes positive subject concord + -kodi
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikodi
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekodi
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekodi
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikodi
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikodi
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akodi)
Singular Plural
1st person nakodi twakodi
2nd person wakodi mwakodi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akodi wakodi
m-mi(III/IV) wakodi yakodi
ji-ma(V/VI) lakodi yakodi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakodi vyakodi
n(IX/X) yakodi zakodi
u(XI) wakodi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakodi
pa(XVI) pakodi
mu(XVIII) mwakodi
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekodi
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakodi
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakodi
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikodi
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokodi
Consecutive kakodi / positive subject concord + -kakodi
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakodi
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikodi -tukodi
2nd person -kukodi -wakodi/-kukodini/-wakodini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkodi -wakodi
m-mi(III/IV) -ukodi -ikodi
ji-ma(V/VI) -likodi -yakodi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikodi -vikodi
n(IX/X) -ikodi -zikodi
u(XI) -ukodi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukodi
pa(XVI) -pakodi
mu(XVIII) -mukodi
Reflexive -jikodi
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kodi- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kodiye -kodio
m-mi(III/IV) -kodio -kodiyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kodilo -kodiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kodicho -kodivyo
n(IX/X) -kodiyo -kodizo
u(XI) -kodio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodiko
pa(XVI) -kodipo
mu(XVIII) -kodimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kodi)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekodi -okodi
m-mi(III/IV) -okodi -yokodi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokodi -yokodi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokodi -vyokodi
n(IX/X) -yokodi -zokodi
u(XI) -okodi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokodi
pa(XVI) -pokodi
mu(XVIII) -mokodi
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kotëi.

Noun

kodi

  1. house, home, dwelling
  2. building

Inflection
Inflection of kodi (inflection type 2/kodi)
nominative sing. kodi
genitive sing. kodin
partitive sing. kodid
partitive plur. kodid
singular plural
nominative kodi kodid
accusative kodin kodid
genitive kodin kodiden
partitive kodid kodid
essive-instructive kodin kodin
translative kodikš kodikš
inessive kodiš kodiš
elative kodišpäi kodišpäi
illative kodihe kodihe
adessive kodil kodil
ablative kodilpäi kodilpäi
allative kodile kodile
abessive kodita kodita
comitative kodinke kodidenke
prolative kodidme kodidme
approximative I kodinno kodidenno
approximative II kodinnoks kodidennoks
egressive kodinnopäi kodidennopäi
terminative I kodihesai kodihesai
terminative II kodilesai kodilesai
terminative III kodissai —
additive I kodihepäi kodihepäi
additive II kodilepäi kodilepäi

Derived terms
  • kodiabunik
  • kodielo
  • kodikengäd
  • kodiküla
  • kodilidn
  • kodima
  • kodiradnik
  • kodirand
  • kodiživatad
  • läžundkodi
  • pühäkodi
  • päivkodi
  • registriruindkodi
  • ühthižkodi

References
  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “дом, жилище, корпус, кров”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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