-me-
English
Infix
-me-
- (pharmacology) a shortened allomorph of the monoclonal antibody affix -mel-, used before the affixes -xi- and -zu- for ease of pronunciation
Derived terms
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Infix
-me-
- (in active verbs) perfect aspect marker
- wamekwenda zao ― they have left
- nilikuwa nimekisoma ― I had read it
- (in stative verbs) stative aspect marker
- wemelala ― they are asleep
- umechelewa ― you are late
Conjugation
Conjugation of -me-
| Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | nime- | tume- | |
| 2nd person | ume- | mme- | |
| 3rd person | m-wa(I/II) | ame- | wame- |
| m-mi(III/IV) | ume- | ime- | |
| ji-ma(V/VI) | lime- | yame- | |
| ki-vi(VII/VIII) | kime- | vime- | |
| n(IX/X) | ime- | zime- | |
| u(XI) | ume- | see n(X) or ma(VI) | |
| ku(XV/XVII) | kume- | ||
| pa(XVI) | pame- | ||
| mu(XVIII) | mme- | ||
| For more information, see Appendix:Swahili verbs. | |||
See also
| Swahili TAM markers | |
|---|---|
| Initial | |
| Positive infinitive | ku-/kw-1 |
| Negative infinitive | kuto- |
| Habitual | hu-1 |
| Telegrammic | ka-1 |
| Final | |
| General (positive indicative) | -a |
| Positive subjunctive | -e |
| Negative present | -i |
| Second person plural | -ni |
| Infix position positive subject concord | |
| Positive past | -li- |
| Positive present | -na- |
| Positive future | -ta- |
| Negative subjunctive | -si-1 |
| Positive present conditional | -nge- |
| Negative present conditional | -singe- |
| Positive past conditional | -ngali- |
| Negative past conditional | -singali- |
| Gnomic | -a-1 |
| Perfect | -me- |
| "Already" past | -lisha- |
| "Already" present | -mesha-/-sha- |
| "If/When" | -ki-1 |
| "If not" | -sipo- |
| Consecutive | -ka-1 |
| Infix position negative subject concord | |
| Negative past | -ku-1 |
| Negative future | -ta- |
| "Not yet" | -ja-1 |
| Negative present conditional | -nge- |
| Negative past conditional | -ngali- |
| Relative | |
| Past | -li- |
| Present | -na- |
| Future | -taka- |
| Negative | -si- |
| 1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-/-kw- in monosyllabic verbs. | |
References
- Carl Meinhof (1906) Grundzüge einer vergleichenden Grammatik der Bantusprachen, Dietrich Reimer, page 73
Kongo
Infix
-me-
- Perfect aspect marker
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