-mo
See also: Appendix:Variations of "mo"
English
Etymology
From Latin ending and apparent suffix of cardinal numbers.
Derived terms
terms formed using -mo
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech -mo, from Proto-Slavic *-mo.
Suffix
-mo
Derived terms
Czech terms suffixed with -mo
Further reading
- -mo in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Finnish
Alternative forms
Suffix
-mo (front vowel harmony variant -mö, linguistic notation -mO)
Usage notes
Attached to the strong stem. A preceding -e- becomes -i-.
Declension
Inflection of -mo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | -mo | -mot | ||
genitive | -mon | -mojen -moiden -moitten | ||
partitive | -moa | -moja -moita | ||
illative | -moon | -moihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | -mo | -mot | ||
accusative | nom. | -mo | -mot | |
gen. | -mon | |||
genitive | -mon | -mojen -moiden -moitten | ||
partitive | -moa | -moja -moita | ||
inessive | -mossa | -moissa | ||
elative | -mosta | -moista | ||
illative | -moon | -moihin | ||
adessive | -molla | -moilla | ||
ablative | -molta | -moilta | ||
allative | -molle | -moille | ||
essive | -mona | -moina | ||
translative | -moksi | -moiksi | ||
abessive | -motta | -moitta | ||
instructive | — | -moin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of -mo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Finnish terms suffixed with -mo
Ilocano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-mu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mo/, /mu/
Pronoun
-mo
- Second-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; you
- Ilukatmo man ti tawa. ― Can you please open the window?
- Saludsodem no ania ti makan madamdama. ― (You) ask what the food is for later.
- Second-person singular possessive marker; your
- Nagpintas ti anakmo. ― Your child is beautiful.
- Napudot ti kapem. ― Your coffee is hot.
Usage notes
- When attached to verbs ending with the suffixes -en or -an, the n of the suffix is dropped and the enclitic (in the form -m) is attached.
- lutuen (“to cook”) + -m(o) → lutuem (“you cook”)
- dalusan (“to clean”) + -m(o) → dalusam (“you clean”)
- When attached to the enclitic -(e)n, the pronoun becomes -mon, even if the enclitic is in the form -m.
- Linutom ti manok? ― Did you cook the chicken?
- Linutomon ti manok? ― Have you already cooked the chicken?
- When attached to the negative adverb di, the pronoun retains its ending o despite di ending with a vowel.
- Dimo koma malipatan isuna. ― I hope you won't forget him/her.
See also
Ilocano personal pronouns
Person | Number | Absolutive | Ergative | Oblique | Possessive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disjunctive | Enclitic | Enclitic3 | bági form | kukua form | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First | singular | siak | -ak | -ko, -k | kaniak | bagik | kukuak, kuak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dual | data, sita1 | -ta | kaniata, kadata | bagita | kukuata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural inclusive | datayo, sitayo1 | -tayo, -tay | kaniatayo, kadatayo | bagitayo | kukuatayo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural exclusive | dakami, sikami1 | -kami, -kam | -mi | kaniami, kadakami | bagimi | kukuami | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second | singular | sika | -ka | -mo, -m | kaniam, kenka | bagim | kukuam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | dakayo, sikayo1 | -kayo, -kay | -yo | kaniayo, kadakayo | bagiyo | kukuayo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third | singular | isu, isuna | Ø2 | -na | kaniana, kenkuana | bagina | kukuana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | isuda | -da | kaniada, kadakuada | bagida | kukuada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Regional variants. 2Null morpheme. There is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used. 3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fused enclitics
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Makasar
Enclitic
-mo (Lontara spelling ᨆᨚ)
- perfective aspect marker
Ojibwe
Final
-mo
- speak
Usage notes
Used with a noun base to mean speaks the language of
Derived terms
- anishinaabemo
- bwaanimo
- ojibwemo
- wemitigoozhiimo
- zhaaganaashiimo
See also
- gaagiigido
- -gido
- ikido
- izhi
- -we
- -wewid
References
- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/mo-final
Ottawa
References
Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 395
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьmo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɔ
- Syllabification: mo
Declension
Derived terms
Polish terms suffixed with -mo
Further reading
- -mo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swahili
See also
Swahili verbal concords (third person)
Class | Subject concord | Object concord | Relative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
affirmative | negative | |||
m(I) | a-, yu- | ha-, hayu- | -m-, -mw-, -mu- | -ye |
wa(II) | wa- | hawa- | -wa- | -o |
m(III) | u- | hau- | -u- | -o |
mi(IV) | i- | hai- | -i- | -yo |
ji(V) | li- | hali- | -li- | -lo |
ma(VI) | ya- | haya- | -ya- | -yo |
ki(VII) | ki- | haki- | -ki- | -cho |
vi(VIII) | vi- | havi- | -vi- | -vyo |
n(IX) | i- | hai- | -i- | -yo |
n(X) | zi- | hazi- | -zi- | -zo |
u(XI) | u- | hau- | -u- | -o |
ku(XV/XVII) | ku- | haku- | -ku- | -ko |
pa(XVI) | pa- | hapa- | -pa- | -po |
mu(XVIII) | m-, mw-, mu- | ham-, hamw-, hamu- | -mu- | -mo |
For a full table including first and second person, see Appendix:Swahili personal pronouns. |
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