data
English
Alternative forms
- D (electronics)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin data, nominative plural of datum (“that is given”), neuter past participle of dō (“I give”). Doublet of date.
Pronunciation
- (UK, Ireland, US, sometimes General Australian, New Zealand, General South African)
- (US, Canada, Ireland)
- enPR: dăt'ə, IPA(key): /ˈdæ.tə/, [ˈdæ.ɾə]
Audio 2 (US) (file)
- Rhymes: -ætə
- enPR: dăt'ə, IPA(key): /ˈdæ.tə/, [ˈdæ.ɾə]
- (General Australian, New Zealand, General South African, UK formal)
- enPR: dä'tə
- (General South African, UK formal) IPA(key): /ˈdɑːtə/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈdɐːtə/, [ˈdäːɾə]
Audio (AU) (file)
- Homophone: darter (in non-rhotic dialects)
- Rhymes: -ɑːtə
- enPR: dä'tə
Noun
data
- plural of datum
- (collectively, uncountable) Information, especially in a scientific or computational context, or with the implication that it is organized.
- The raw information was processed and placed into a database so the data could be accessed more quickly.
- 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page vii:
- With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get […]
- 2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:
- Risk is everywhere. […] For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you. “The Norm Chronicles” […] aims to help data-phobes find their way through this blizzard of risks.
- (collectively) Recorded observations that are usually presented in a structured format.
- (computing) A representation of facts or ideas in a formalized manner capable of being communicated or manipulated by some process.
- (mobile telephony) Ellipsis of mobile data: digital information transmitted using the cellular telephone network rather than Wi-Fi.
- run out of data
Usage notes
- This word is more often used as an uncountable noun with a singular verb than as a plural noun with singular datum. Usage as a plural noun with a plural verb is far more common in formal contexts.
- In geodetic contexts, the word is used exclusively as an uncountable with the singular datum having the plural datums to replace it.
- The definition of data in the computing context is from an international standard vocabulary and is meant to distinguish data from information. However, this distinction is largely ignored by the computing profession.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- data acquisition
- data analysis
- data domain
- data element
- data entry
- data farming
- data hiding
- data integrity
- data maintenance
- data management
- data mining
- data modeling
- data path, datapath
- data processing
- data recovery
- data set
- data sink
- data source
- data visualization
- data warehouse
Descendants
- → Turkish: data
Translations
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References
- “data”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present. (The American Heritage Dictionary's usage note on 'data')
- John Quiggin: Data is not the plural of datum
- johnaugust.com: ‘Data’ is singular
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daˈta/, [dʌˈtʌ]
- Hyphenation: da‧ta
Conjugation
Conjugation of data (type III verb) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st singular | 2nd singular | 3rd singular | 1st plural | 2nd plural | 3rd plural | ||||
m | f | ||||||||
present indicative I | V-affirmative | datiyóh | datitóh | datáh | datáh | datinóh | datitoonúh | datoonúh | |
N-affirmative | datiyó | datitó | datá | datá | datinó | datitón | datón | ||
negative | mádatiyo | mádatito | mádata | mádata | mádatino | mádatiton | mádaton | ||
present indicative II | affirmative present indicative I + imperfective of én | ||||||||
past indicative I | dátuk + perfective of én | ||||||||
past indicative II | dátuk + perfective of sugé | ||||||||
present potential |
affirmative | datiyóm takkéh | datitóm takkéh | datám takkéh | datám takkéh | datinóm takkéh | datitoonúm takkéh | datoonúm takkéh | |
past conditional |
affirmative | dátuk + past conditional of sugé | |||||||
-h converb | -k converb | -in(n)uh converb | infinitive | ||||||
dátih | dátuk | datínnuh | datíyya |
Antonyms
- qadó (“be white”)
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “data”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle, Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2013 August) “Gender, Number and Agreement in Afar (Cushitic language)”, in 43th Colloquium on African Languages and Linguistics, Leiden: Leiden University, page 2
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 307
Catalan
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin data < Latin datus.
Further reading
- “data” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “data” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “data”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “data” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Verb
data
- inflection of datar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Chinese
Pronunciation
Noun
data (Hong Kong Cantonese)
- data (information)
- data; mobile data
- Internet connection using mobile data, i.e. not using Wi-Fi
- quota or limit of mobile data usage
Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɑtɑ/, [ˈdɑ̝t̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): da‧ta
Declension
Inflection of data (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | data | datat | ||
genitive | datan | datojen | ||
partitive | dataa | datoja | ||
illative | dataan | datoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | data | datat | ||
accusative | nom. | data | datat | |
gen. | datan | |||
genitive | datan | datojen datainrare | ||
partitive | dataa | datoja | ||
inessive | datassa | datoissa | ||
elative | datasta | datoista | ||
illative | dataan | datoihin | ||
adessive | datalla | datoilla | ||
ablative | datalta | datoilta | ||
allative | datalle | datoille | ||
essive | datana | datoina | ||
translative | dataksi | datoiksi | ||
abessive | datatta | datoitta | ||
instructive | — | datoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of data (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- anne (“datum”) (rare)
Derived terms
- data-analyysi
- data-arkisto
- datajournalismi
- datakeskus
- dataliikenne
- datameklari
- datanlouhinta
- datanomi
- datansiirto
- datansiirtoverkko
- datapainotteinen
- dataprojektori
- datasiirto
- datasiirtolaite
- datasiirtoverkko
- datasähkö
- datatalous
- datatekniikka
- datatiedosto
- datatieteilijä
- dataverkko
- dataväylä
- massadata
- metadata
- mobiilidata
- pakettidata
- raakadata
Further reading
- “data”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /da.ta/
Audio (file)
Ilocano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdata/, [ˈdaː.ta]
- Hyphenation: da‧ta
Derived terms
- agdadata
- agdata
- agpadata
- idata
- mapadata
- nakadata
- padataen
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *da and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ta, an enclitic form of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita (“we (inclusive), we (dual)”), whence Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita (“we (inclusive)”). Compare Kankanaey daita (“we (two), you and I”), Pangasinan sikata (“we (two), you and I”), Kapampangan ikata (“we (two), you and I”), Tagalog kata (“we (two), you and I”), Bikol Central kita (“we (inclusive)”), Cebuano kita (“we (inclusive)”), and Maranao sekta (“we (inclusive)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daˈta/, [dɐˈta]
- Hyphenation: da‧ta
Pronoun
datá
Derived terms
- datdata
See also
Person | Number | Absolutive | Ergative | Oblique | Possessive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Disjunctive | Enclitic | Enclitic3 | bági form | kukua form | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First | singular | siak | -ak | -ko, -k | kaniak | bagik | kukuak, kuak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dual | data, sita1 | -ta | kaniata, kadata | bagita | kukuata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural inclusive | datayo, sitayo1 | -tayo, -tay | kaniatayo, kadatayo | bagitayo | kukuatayo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural exclusive | dakami, sikami1 | -kami, -kam | -mi | kaniami, kadakami | bagimi | kukuami | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second | singular | sika | -ka | -mo, -m | kaniam, kenka | bagim | kukuam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | dakayo, sikayo1 | -kayo, -kay | -yo | kaniayo, kadakayo | bagiyo | kukuayo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third | singular | isu, isuna | Ø2 | -na | kaniana, kenkuana | bagina | kukuana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | isuda | -da | kaniada, kadakuada | bagida | kukuada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Regional variants. 2Null morpheme. There is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used. 3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fused enclitics
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Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdata]
- Hyphenation: da‧ta
- Rhymes: -ta, -a
Noun
data
- datum,
- a fact known from direct observation.
- a premise from which conclusions are drawn.
- data,
- information, especially in a scientific or computational context, or with the implication that it is organized.
- recorded observations that are usually presented in a structured format.
- (computing) a representation of facts or ideas in a formalized manner capable of being communicated or manipulated by some process.
Related terms
Further reading
- “data” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈda.ta/
- Rhymes: -ata
- Hyphenation: dà‧ta
Etymology 1
From Late Latin data, from Latin datus.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
data
- inflection of datare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Latin
Pronunciation
- data: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈda.ta/, [ˈd̪ät̪ä]
- data: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈda.ta/, [ˈd̪äːt̪ä]
- datā: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈda.taː/, [ˈd̪ät̪äː]
- datā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈda.ta/, [ˈd̪äːt̪ä]
Participle
data
- inflection of datus:
- nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
References
- data in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdaː.ta/
Middle Irish
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Minangkabau
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *datar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dataʀ.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin data, plural of datum (“gift, present”), neuter past participle of dō (“I give, offer”), from Proto-Italic *didō (“give”), from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to be giving”), from *deh₃- (“give”).
Noun
data m or n (definite singular dataen or dataet, indefinite plural data, definite plural dataene)
- data
- short form of datateknologi
Derived terms
References
- “data” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɑː.tɑ/
Noun
data m or n
- plural of datum
data m (definite singular dataen, indefinite plural data or dataar or dataer, definite plural dataane or dataene)
- (plural: data, in the plural or collective and uncountable) data; information, especially in a computational context
- (plural: dataar or dataer, countable) short for datamaskin (“computer”)
- (collective, uncountable) short for datateknologi (“computer technology”)
- (collective, uncountable, mobile telephony) short for mobildata (“mobile data”)
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²dɛɪ̯.tɑ/
Verb
data (present tense datar, past tense data, past participle data, imperative date)
- a-infinitive form of date
References
- “data” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin data.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈda.ta/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ata
- Syllabification: da‧ta
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈda.tɐ/
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈda.ta/
- Rhymes: -atɐ
- Hyphenation: da‧ta
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin data, from Latin datus (“given”). Doublet of dada.
Noun
data f (plural datas)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
data
- inflection of datar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Conjugation
infinitive | a data | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | datând | ||||||
past participle | datat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | datez | datezi | datează | datăm | datați | datează | |
imperfect | datam | datai | data | datam | datați | datau | |
simple perfect | datai | datași | dată | datarăm | datarăți | datară | |
pluperfect | datasem | dataseși | datase | dataserăm | dataserăți | dataseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să datez | să datezi | să dateze | să datăm | să datați | să dateze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | datează | datați | |||||
negative | nu data | nu datați |
Rwanda-Rundi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *tààtá.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdata/ [ˈd̪a.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -ata
- Syllabification: da‧ta
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin data, from Latin datus.
Noun
data f (plural datas)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
data
- inflection of datar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “data”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun
data (n class, plural data)
- data (information, especially in a scientific or computational context)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of -data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
References
- Petzell, Malin (2005) “Expanding the Swahili vocabulary”, in Africa & Asia, volume 5, archived from the original on 2009-11-29, page 88 of 85-107: “There are however fully adopted words like data ‘data’ with no visible degree of phonemic substitution even though the pronunciation has gone through a certain degree of swahilisation.”
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin data, from the plural of datum (“that which is given, information, facts at hand, a date in the calendar”).
The sense ”computer” is a clipping of datamaskin.
Noun
data c
- (uncountable) information, especially encoded information that can be processed by computers
- (colloquial, proscribed) Alternative form of dator (“computer”)
- Det är fel på datan. ― Something's wrong with the computer.
- 1966, Olof Johannesson (pen name of Hannes Alfvén), Sagan om den stora datamaskinen:
- De första datorna var ju också mycket enkla.
- The first computers were indeed very simple.
Usage notes
- The first definition is rarely inflected, but most often used in its basic form. In the definite form, both neuter (datat) and common gender (datan) forms are used. For the compound indata, Google yields 440,000 hits, but only 2110 for indatan and 1200 for indatat. The Latin singular datum is not used in this sense, because it is already used for ”date (in the calendar)”.
- Swedish lacked a good and short word for computer until dator was proposed in 1967. The colloquial data was used in the 1960s and is still used colloquially today, but is usually proscribed. The form dator is also the plural of data, and the plural definite forms datorerna/datorna are very similar.
Declension
Declension of data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | data | datan | dator | datorna |
Genitive | datas | datans | dators | datornas |
Derived terms
- trafikdata
References
- data in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- “Hur kan man använda data och datan? [How are data and datan used?]”, in Frågelådan, Swedish Language Council, 2019 December 28 (last accessed)