isu
English
Synonyms
- isu-seki
Alcozauca Mixtec
Etymology
From Proto-Mixtec *ísù.
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *iso.
Declension
Declension of isu (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | isu | isud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | isu | ||
genitive | isude | ||
partitive | isu | isusid | |
illative | issu isusse |
isudesse | |
inessive | isus | isudes | |
elative | isust | isudest | |
allative | isule | isudele | |
adessive | isul | isudel | |
ablative | isult | isudelt | |
translative | isuks | isudeks | |
terminative | isuni | isudeni | |
essive | isuna | isudena | |
abessive | isuta | isudeta | |
comitative | isuga | isudega |
Derived terms
See also
- apetiit
- söögiisu
Further reading
- “isu”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Ilocano
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Austronesian *i and Proto-Austronesian *su. Compare Pangasinan so.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iˈsu/
- Hyphenation: i‧su
Pronoun
isú
- Third-person singular absolutive independent pronoun; he, she, him, her, it
- Synonym: isuna
- Mapanak no isu ti mapan. ― I will go if he/she goes.
- the same, the identical thing, the one
- Synonym: isuna
- No asino ti agkadutdot, isu ti agkakuyog.
- Birds of a feather flock together.
- (literally, “Whoever has the same feathers, the same go together.”)
Usage notes
- This pronoun does not have an absolutive enclitic form. It is optional to add the pronoun (where grammatical) for clarification.
- Rumuar. ― (He/she/it) went out.
- Rumuar isu. ― He/she/it went out.
Derived terms
- agin-iisu
- agpayso
- apagisu
- ay isu
- ipayso
- is-isu
- isu amin
- isu laeng no
- isu met laeng
- isu nga
- isu pay
- isu ti gapuna
- isuna laeng ta
- kakaisuna
- kinaagpayso
- kinaagpaysona
- mapaysuan
- napaypayso
- payso
- paysuen
- pumayso
- umisu
See also
Ilocano personal pronouns
Person | Number | Absolutive | Ergative | Oblique | Possessive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Disjunctive | Enclitic | Enclitic3 | bági form | kukua form | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First | singular | siak | -ak | -ko, -k | kaniak | bagik | kukuak, kuak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dual | data, sita1 | -ta | kaniata, kadata | bagita | kukuata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural inclusive | datayo, sitayo1 | -tayo, -tay | kaniatayo, kadatayo | bagitayo | kukuatayo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural exclusive | dakami, sikami1 | -kami, -kam | -mi | kaniami, kadakami | bagimi | kukuami | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second | singular | sika | -ka | -mo, -m | kaniam, kenka | bagim | kukuam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | dakayo, sikayo1 | -kayo, -kay | -yo | kaniayo, kadakayo | bagiyo | kukuayo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third | singular | isu, isuna | Ø2 | -na | kaniana, kenkuana | bagina | kukuana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | isuda | -da | kaniada, kadakuada | bagida | kukuada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Regional variants. 2Null morpheme. There is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used. 3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fused enclitics
|
Indonesian
Etymology
From English issue, from Middle English issue, from Old French issue (“an exit, a way out”), feminine past participle of issir (“to exit”), from Latin exeō (“go out, exit”), from prefix ex- (“out”) + eō (“go”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪsu/
- Hyphenation: isu
Noun
isu (first-person possessive isuku, second-person possessive isumu, third-person possessive isunya)
- issue: any question or situation to be resolved.
- (colloquial) rumor, rumour: a statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.
- Synonyms: desas-desus, kabar angin
Derived terms
- mengisukan
Further reading
- “isu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
San Juan Colorado Mixtec
Etymology
From Proto-Mixtec *ísù.
References
- Stark Campbell, Sara, et al. (1986) Diccionario mixteco de San Juan Colorado (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 29) (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 19
Tuvaluan
Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec
Etymology
From Proto-Mixtec *ísù.
Yosondúa Mixtec
Etymology
From Proto-Mixtec *ísù.
References
- Beaty de Farris, Kathryn, et al. (2012) Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 46) (in Spanish), third edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 11
Zulu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /íːsu/
Noun
ī́su class 5 (plural amásu class 6)
Inflection
Class 5/6 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | isu | amasu | ||
Locative | eswini | emaswini | ||
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | isu | amasu | ||
Simple form | lisu | masu | ||
Locative | eswini | emaswini | ||
Copulative | yisu | ngamasu | ||
Possessive forms | ||||
Singular | Plural | |||
Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | wesu | owesu | wamasu | owamasu |
Class 2 | besu | abesu | bamasu | abamasu |
Class 3 | wesu | owesu | wamasu | owamasu |
Class 4 | yesu | eyesu | yamasu | eyamasu |
Class 5 | lesu | elesu | lamasu | elamasu |
Class 6 | esu | awesu | amasu | awamasu |
Class 7 | sesu | esesu | samasu | esamasu |
Class 8 | zesu | ezesu | zamasu | ezamasu |
Class 9 | yesu | eyesu | yamasu | eyamasu |
Class 10 | zesu | ezesu | zamasu | ezamasu |
Class 11 | lwesu | olwesu | lwamasu | olwamasu |
Class 14 | besu | obesu | bamasu | obamasu |
Class 15 | kwesu | okwesu | kwamasu | okwamasu |
Class 17 | kwesu | okwesu | kwamasu | okwamasu |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-su”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-su (3.2.9)”
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