issir

Middle French

Alternative forms

eissir, yssir

Etymology

From Old French issir, eissir, from Latin exeō, exīre.

Verb

issir

to leave, to go out

Descendants

French: issir (archaic), issu (past participle, still commonly used)
→ Irish: eisigh

Old French

Alternative forms

eissir, eiser

Etymology

Inherited from Latin exīre, present active infinitive of exeō.

Verb

issir

to leave, to go out
to get out; to escape
- c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:
  "Comant? Cuidiez an vos issir?["]
  "How? Do you think you can get out?"

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has a stressed present stem iss distinct from the unstressed stem eiss, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of issir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		issir			avoir eissu, issu
gerund		en eissant, issant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		eissant, issant
past participle		eissu, issu
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	is	is	ist	eissons, issons	eissiez, issiez	issent
	imperfect	eissoie, eisseie, issoie, isseie	eissoies, eisseies, issoies, isseies	eissoit, eisseit, issoit, isseit	eissiiens, eissiens, issiiens, issiens	eissiiez, eissiez, issiiez, issiez	eissoient, eisseient, issoient, isseient
	preterite	eissi, issi	eissis, issis	eissi, issi	eissimes, issimes	eissistes, issistes	eissirent, issirent
	future	eistrai, istrai	eistras, istras	eistra, istra	eistrons, istrons	eistroiz, eistreiz, eistrez, istroiz, istreiz, istrez	eistront, istront
	conditional	eistroie, eistreie, istroie, istreie	eistroies, eistreies, istroies, istreies	eistroit, eistreit, istroit, istreit	eistriiens, eistriens, istriiens, istriens	eistriiez, eistriez, istriiez, istriez	eistroient, eistreient, istroient, istreient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	isse	isses	isse	eissiens, eissons, issiens, issons	eissiez, issiez	issent
simple tenses	imperfect	eississe, ississe	eississes, ississes	eissist, issist	eississons, eississiens, ississons, ississiens	eississoiz, eississez, eississiez, ississoiz, ississez, ississiez	eississent, ississent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	is	—	eissons, issons	eissiez, issiez	—

Derived terms

issu
issue

Descendants

Bourguignon: eisser (1st group verb made out of eiss- forms of issir)
Middle French: issir, eissir, yssir; issu
- French: issir (archaic), issu (past participle, still commonly used)
- → Irish: eisigh
Lorrain: euchî, euhhî
Norman: essir, issir
→ Middle English: issen, isse, isshen, uschen, yssen
- Middle Scots: isch, usch
  - Scots: ish, ush
  - → English: ish (Scotland)

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