veri
Albanian
Etymology
According to British linguist Stuart E. Mann the etymology of veri (“north (wind)”) is uncertain.[1]
Noun
Declension
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Antonyms
References
- Stuart Edward Mann (1977) An Albanian Historical Grammar, Buske (original from the University of Michigan), →ISBN, page 86
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *veri, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *were. Cognates include Hungarian vér and Finnish veri.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈveri/, [ˈveri]
Declension
Declension of veri (ÕS type 20/meri, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | veri | vered | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | vere | ||
genitive | verede | ||
partitive | verd | veresid | |
illative | verre veresse |
veredesse | |
inessive | veres | veredes | |
elative | verest | veredest | |
allative | verele | veredele | |
adessive | verel | veredel | |
ablative | verelt | veredelt | |
translative | vereks | veredeks | |
terminative | vereni | veredeni | |
essive | verena | veredena | |
abessive | vereta | veredeta | |
comitative | verega | veredega |
Further reading
- “veri”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “veri”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “veri”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- veri in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *veri, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *were.[1] Cognates include Estonian veri, Livonian ver, Erzya верь (veŕ) and Hungarian vér.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋeri/, [ˈʋe̞ri]
- Rhymes: -eri
- Syllabification(key): ve‧ri
Declension
Inflection of veri (Kotus type 26/pieni, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | veri | veret | ||
genitive | veren | verten verien | ||
partitive | verta | veriä | ||
illative | vereen | veriin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | veri | veret | ||
accusative | nom. | veri | veret | |
gen. | veren | |||
genitive | veren | verten verien | ||
partitive | verta | veriä | ||
inessive | veressä | verissä | ||
elative | verestä | veristä | ||
illative | vereen | veriin | ||
adessive | verellä | verillä | ||
ablative | vereltä | veriltä | ||
allative | verelle | verille | ||
essive | verenä | verinä | ||
translative | vereksi | veriksi | ||
abessive | verettä | verittä | ||
instructive | — | verin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of veri (Kotus type 26/pieni, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- Note the grammatical exception: this word is front-vocalic in all forms (e.g. veressä) except the partitive singular, in which back vowels are used (verta instead of **vertä).
Derived terms
adjectives
verbs
compounds
- kokoveri
- kuukautisveri
- kylmäverihevonen
- kylmäverilähtö
- kylmäverirotu
- laskimoveri
- lämminverihevonen
- lämminverilähtö
- näivetysveritauti
- puhdasverinen
- puoliverihevonen
- puoliverirotu
- ristiverinen
- ruskeaverikkö
- siniverinen
- sovintoveri
- sydänveri
- teurasveri
- tummaverikkö
- tummaverinen
- tuoreveri
- täysiverihevonen
- täysiverinen
- täysverinen
- vaaleaverikkö
- valtimoveri
- verenglukoosi
- verenhimo
- verenhimoinen
- verenhukka
- verenimijä
- verenkierto
- verenkuva
- verenluovuttaja
- verenluovutus
- verenmuodostus
- verenmyrkytys
- verenohennuslääke
- verenpaine
- verenperintö
- verenpisara
- verenpuna
- verenpunainen
- verenpurkauma
- verenpurkautuma
- verenpuute
- verensekainen
- verensiirto
- verensokeri
- verensyöksy
- verentahrima
- verentungos
- verenvaihto
- verenveto
- verenvirtaus
- verenvuodattaja
- verenvuodatus
- verenvuoto
- verenvähyys
- veri-aivoeste
- veriapila
- veriappelsiini
- veriarvo
- veridoping
- verigreippi
- verihaava
- verihapero
- verihelttaseitikki
- verihera
- veriherkkusieni
- verihierakka
- verihiutale
- verihyytymä
- verijauho
- verijuotikas
- verijuuri
- verikakko
- verikivi
- verikoe
- verikoira
- verikosto
- verikotka
- verileipä
- verilettu
- verilöyly
- verimakkara
- verimyrkky
- verinaarmu
- verinahka
- verineste
- verinäyte
- veriohukainen
- veriohukas
- verioksennus
- verioppi
- veripahka
- veripalttu
- veripalvelu
- veripankki
- veripeippi
- veripisara
- veriplasma
- veripunainen
- veripussi
- veriraha
- verirousku
- verirutto
- veriryhmä
- veriseerumi
- veriseitikki
- veriside
- verisolu
- verisovitus
- verisukulainen
- verisuoni
- verisyöpä
- veritahra
- veritankkaus
- veritartunta
- veritauti
- veritautioppi
- veriteitse
- veriteko
- veritesti
- veritukko
- veritukos
- veritulppa
- veritulppauma
- verityö
- veriuhri
- veriura
- verivaahtera
- verivala
- verivana
- veriveli
- veriveljeys
- verivelka
- verivelli
- veriviemäri
- verivihollinen
- veriviljely
- verivirta
- verivirtsainen
- veriyskä
- veriyskös
- vertahyytävä
References
- Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “veri”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
Further reading
- “veri”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛri]
- Hyphenation: ve‧ri
- Rhymes: -ri
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋeri/, [ˈʋe̞ri]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋeri/, [ˈʋe̞ri]
- Rhymes: -eri
- Hyphenation: ve‧ri
Noun
veri
- blood
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 93:
- Täi immöö läsivält vertä ja männöö tervee inmihissee ja purroo häänt.
- The louse sucks infected blood and goes to a healthy person and bites him.
Declension
Declension of veri (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | veri | veret |
genitive | veren | verriin, verilöin |
partitive | vertä, vert | verriä, verilöjä |
illative | verree | verrii, verilöihe |
inessive | veres | veris, verilöis |
elative | verest | verist, verilöist |
allative | verelle | verille, verilöille |
adessive | verel | veril, verilöil |
ablative | verelt | verilt, verilöilt |
translative | vereks | veriks, verilöiks |
essive | verennä, verreen | verinnä, verilöinnä, verriin, verilöin |
exessive1) | verent | verint, verilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 654
Italian
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯eː.riː/, [ˈu̯eːriː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈve.ri/, [ˈvɛːri]
Noun
vērī
Adjective
vērī
- inflection of vērus:
- genitive masculine/neuter singular
- nominative/vocative masculine plural
Livvi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋerʲi/
- Hyphenation: ve‧ri
Noun
veri (genitive veren, partitive verdy)
- blood
- 2019, Tatjana Boiko, Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2rd edition, →ISBN, page 324:
- Ruanaspäi valuu verdy.
- Blood flows from the wound.
- 2019, Tatjana Boiko, Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2rd edition, →ISBN, page 324:
- Kait ollah veres.
- The hands are soaked in blood.
References
- Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 324
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
veri n
Rapa Nui
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /verʲ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -erʲ
Turkish
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | veri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | veriyi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | veri | veriler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | veriyi | verileri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | veriye | verilere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | veride | verilerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | veriden | verilerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | verinin | verilerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *veri, from Proto-Uralic *were.
Inflection
Inflection of veri (inflection type 4/meri) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | veri | ||
genitive sing. | veren | ||
partitive sing. | vert | ||
partitive plur. | verid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | veri | vered | |
accusative | veren | vered | |
genitive | veren | veriden | |
partitive | vert | verid | |
essive-instructive | veren | verin | |
translative | vereks | verikš | |
inessive | veres | veriš | |
elative | verespäi | verišpäi | |
illative | verehe | verihe | |
adessive | verel | veril | |
ablative | verelpäi | verilpäi | |
allative | verele | verile | |
abessive | vereta | verita | |
comitative | verenke | veridenke | |
prolative | vertme | veridme | |
approximative I | verenno | veridenno | |
approximative II | verennoks | veridennoks | |
egressive | verennopäi | veridennopäi | |
terminative I | verehesai | verihesai | |
terminative II | verelesai | verilesai | |
terminative III | veressai | — | |
additive I | verehepäi | verihepäi | |
additive II | verelepäi | verilepäi |
Derived terms
- verison'
- verituk
- verenpörund
- verenvodand
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “кровь”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *veri, from Proto-Uralic *were.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *veri, from Proto-Uralic *were.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈveri/, [ˈverʲi]
- Rhymes: -eri
- Hyphenation: ve‧ri
Inflection
Declension of veri (type X/tuli, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | veri | vered |
genitive | vere | verije, verii |
partitive | verte | veriite, verii |
illative | verre, verrese | veriise |
inessive | verez | veriiz |
elative | veresse | veriisse |
allative | verele | veriile |
adessive | verelle | veriille |
ablative | verelte | veriilte |
translative | veressi | veriissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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