software
English
Etymology
From soft + -ware, by contrast with hardware (“the computer itself”). Coined by Paul Niquette in 1953;[1] first used in print by Richard Carhart in 1953.[2]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɒf(t)ˌwɛə/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈsɔf(t)ˌweː/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ/
- (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈsɑftˌwɛɹ/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: softwear
- Hyphenation: soft‧ware
Noun
software (uncountable)
- (computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).
- 1958, John W. Tukey, "The Teaching of Concrete Mathematics" in The American Mathematical Monthly, vol. 65, no. 1 (Jan. 1958), pp 1-9:
- The "software" comprising the carefully planned interpretive routines, compilers, and other aspects of automative programming are at least as important to the modern electronic calculator as its "hardware" of tubes, transistors, wires, tapes and the like.
- 1995, Paul Niquette, Softword: Provenance for the Word ‘Software’:
- As originally conceived, the word "software" was merely an obvious way to distinguish a program from the computer itself. A program comprised sequences of changeable instructions each having the power to command the behavior of the permanently crafted machinery, the "hardware."
- Hyponyms: application software, data-oriented software, kitchen table software, on-premises software, malware, schlockware, shareware, shovelware, spyware, system software
- 1958, John W. Tukey, "The Teaching of Concrete Mathematics" in The American Mathematical Monthly, vol. 65, no. 1 (Jan. 1958), pp 1-9:
- (military) The human beings involved in warfare, as opposed to hardware such as weapons and vehicles.
- 1989, Christopher Layton, A Step Beyond Fear: Building a European Security Community:
- The Americans have devoted their attention to the hardware of disarmament: Europeans can make a special contribution to the 'software' or human content of detente.
- 1991, New York Magazine, volume 24, number 5, page 33:
- […] preview of horrific images to come, as the hardware stage of the war yields to the software — or human — stage.
Usage notes
Software is a mass noun (some software, a piece of software). By non-native speakers it is sometimes erroneously treated as a countable noun (a software, some softwares).
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- adware
- applications software
- biosoftware
- bloatware
- collaborative software
- docketing software
- firmware
- free software
- freeware
- hardware
- kitchen-table software
- libre software
- malware
- Microsoft
- microsoftware
- neurosoftware
- nonsoftware
- presentation software
- schlockware
- shareware
- softbot
- softlifting
- softmodem
- softography
- software archaeology
- software architect
- software architecture
- software configuration management
- software defined radio
- software deployment
- software engine
- software engineer
- software escrow
- software forge
- software framework
- software house
- softwareless
- software lifecycle
- software life cycle
- softwarematically
- software package
- software rot
- softwarily
- softwarization
- softworks
- spyware
- systems software
- telesoftware
- -ware
- wetware
- zombie software
Related terms
Descendants
- → Amharic: ሶፍትዌር (softəwer)
Translations
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See also
References
- "Part 0. Introduction: The Software Age", Softword: Provenance for the Word 'Software', 2006 by Paul Niquette, →ISBN, adapted from article first published in 1995 in author’s magazine, Sophisticated: The Magazine, →ISBN (archival links)
- Carhart, R.R. (1953 August 14) A survey of the current status of the electronic reliability problem, Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, page 65
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsoftvɛr]
- IPA(key): [ˈsoftvɛːr]
Noun
software m inan
Declension
Derived terms
- reklamní software
- softwarový
- svobodný software
- škodlivý software
- špehovací software
- špionážní software
- vyděračský software
See also
Further reading
- software on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia cs
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔft.ʋɛr/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: soft‧ware
Derived terms
- gijzelsoftware
- softwareontwikkelaar
- softwareontwikkeling
- vrije software
Related terms
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “software”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔf.twɛr/, /ˈsɔf.twer/, /ˈsɔf.twɛ.ar/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɔftwɛr, -ɔftwer, -ɔftwɛar
Related terms
References
- software in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Norman
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔft.wɛr/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔftwɛr
- Syllabification: soft‧ware
Noun
software m inan
- (software) software (encoded computer instructions)
- Synonym: oprogramowanie
- Coordinate term: hardware
- (technology) technical and organizational ideas
Declension
Derived terms
- software'owy
Related terms
- software'owo
Further reading
- software in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɔf.twɛʁ/ [ˈsɔf.twɛh], /ˈsɔf.t͡ʃi.wɛʁ/ [ˈsɔf.t͡ʃi.wɛh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈsɔf.twɛɾ/, /ˈsɔf.t͡ʃi.wɛɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈsɔf.twɛʁ/ [ˈsɔf.twɛχ], /ˈsɔf.t͡ʃi.wɛʁ/ [ˈsɔf.t͡ʃi.wɛχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɔf.twɛɻ/, /ˈsɔf.t͡ʃi.wɛɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɔˈftwɛɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɔˈftwɛ.ɾi/
Noun
software m (plural softwares)
Derived terms
- engenharia de software
- engenheiro de software
- (diminutive) softwarezinho
Related terms
Romanian
Noun
software n (plural (rare) software-uri)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) software | software-ul | (niște) software-uri | software-urile |
genitive/dative | (unui) software | software-ului | (unor) software-uri | software-urilor |
vocative | software-ule | software-urilor |
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsoftweɾ/ [ˈsoft̪.weɾ], /ˈsofweɾ/ [ˈsof.weɾ]
- Rhymes: -oftweɾ, -ofweɾ
- Syllabification: soft‧ware
Noun
software m (plural softwares)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Derived terms
- software dañino
- software de extorsión
- software espía
- software libre
- software publicitario
See also
Further reading
- “software”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014