tuli
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tuli"
Bikol Central
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuˈli/, [tuˈl̪i]
- Hyphenation: tu‧li
Derived terms
Catalan
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Tm | |
| Previous: erbi (Er) | |
| Next: iterbi (Yb) | |
Cebuano
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tu‧li
- IPA(key): /ˈtuliʔ/, [ˈt̪u.l̪ɪʔ]
Noun
tuli
- the surgical removal/excision of the prepuce; circumcision
- (historical) dorsal slit
- the rite of circumcision
Adjective
tuli
- (of a man) having had the foreskin of the penis excised; circumcised; cut
- (of a man) having the glans exposed by a dorsal slit
- (colloquial) having the earlobe pierced
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtulʲi/, /ˈtuli/
Noun
tuli (genitive tule, partitive tuld)
- fire
- light, lightsource
- Pane see tuli kustu.
- Put that light out.
- (chess) check
Declension
| Declension of tuli (ÕS type 20/meri, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuli | tuled | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | tule | ||
| genitive | tulede | ||
| partitive | tuld | tulesid | |
| illative | tulle tulesse |
tuledesse | |
| inessive | tules | tuledes | |
| elative | tulest | tuledest | |
| allative | tulele | tuledele | |
| adessive | tulel | tuledel | |
| ablative | tulelt | tuledelt | |
| translative | tuleks | tuledeks | |
| terminative | tuleni | tuledeni | |
| essive | tulena | tuledena | |
| abessive | tuleta | tuledeta | |
| comitative | tulega | tuledega | |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈt̪uli]
- Rhymes: -uli
- Syllabification(key): tu‧li
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.[1] Related to Estonian tuli, Karelian tuli, Livonian tu'l´, Veps tuli, Votic tuli, Northern Sami dolla, Skolt Sami toll, Moksha тол (tol) and Tundra Nenets ту (tu). tuli has previously been typical of Eastern dialects, whereas western dialects used valkea.[2]
Noun
tuli
Declension
| Inflection of tuli (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuli | tulet | ||
| genitive | tulen | tulien tulten | ||
| partitive | tulta | tulia | ||
| illative | tuleen | tuliin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | tuli | tulet | ||
| accusative | nom. | tuli | tulet | |
| gen. | tulen | |||
| genitive | tulen | tulien tulten | ||
| partitive | tulta | tulia | ||
| inessive | tulessa | tulissa | ||
| elative | tulesta | tulista | ||
| illative | tuleen | tuliin | ||
| adessive | tulella | tulilla | ||
| ablative | tulelta | tulilta | ||
| allative | tulelle | tulille | ||
| essive | tulena | tulina | ||
| translative | tuleksi | tuliksi | ||
| abessive | tuletta | tulitta | ||
| instructive | — | tulin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of tuli (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- aarnituli
- aarretuli
- avotuli
- bengalintuli
- elotuli
- helkatuli
- häirintätuli
- ilmatorjuntatuli
- juhannustuli
- juhlatuli
- kaarituli
- kalevantuli
- kaliforniantuliunikko
- kertatuli
- kertatuliase
- kiirastuli
- kiväärituli
- kokkotuli
- konekiväärituli
- kranaatinheitintuli
- kranaattituli
- laakatuli
- leirituli
- merkkituli
- nuotiotuli
- olympiatuli
- päretuli
- rakotuli
- revontulet
- ristituli
- rumputuli
- sarjatuli
- sulkutuli
- takkatuli
- tulenarka
- tulenavaus
- tulenjohtaja
- tulenjohto
- tulenkestävä
- tulenkuvaus
- tulenliekki
- tulenlieska
- tulennielijä
- tulenpalava
- tulenpunainen
- tulensiirto
- tulensuoja
- tulenteko
- tulenvarjostin
- tuliannos
- tuliase
- tuliasema
- tulihelttaseitikki
- tulihiili
- tuli-isku
- tulikaste
- tulikeppi
- tulikettu
- tulikirjain
- tulikivi
- tulikoe
- tulikoira
- tulikomento
- tulikukka
- tulikuuma
- tulikärpänen
- tulikääpiöahven
- tulilaasti
- tulilanka
- tulilapio
- tulilatva
- tuliliemi
- tulilinja
- tulilintu
- tuliluikku
- Tulimaa
- tulimeri
- tulimuurahainen
- tulimyrsky
- tulineuvot
- Tuliniemi
- tulinopeus
- tuliopaali
- tulipallo
- tulipalo
- tulipalokärki
- tulipatteri
- tuliperäinen
- tulipesä
- tulipesäke
- tulipinta
- tulipolte
- tulipora
- tulipunainen
- tulipäähippiäinen
- tulirauta
- tulirepo
- tulirokko
- Tulisalo
- tulisielu
- tulisieluinen
- tulisija
- tulisilmäinen
- tulisoihtu
- tulisuudelma
- tulitaistelu
- tulitauko
- tuliterä
- tulitiili
- tulitikku
- tulitoiminta
- tulituki
- tulityö
- tulityöntekijä
- tuliunikko
- tulivaikutus
- tulivalmistelu
- tulivoima
- tulivuori
- tuliylläkkö
- tuulastuli
- tuulastustuli
- tykistötuli
- tykkituli
- ulkotuli
- virvatuli
References
- Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “tuli”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
- “tuli”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Hanunoo
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtuli]
- Hyphenation: tu‧li
Derived terms
- ketulian
- menulikan
- tuli bisu
- tuli kata
Further reading
- “tuli” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology 1
Tuli.
From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Estonian tuli.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtulʲi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtuli]
- Rhymes: -uli
- Hyphenation: tu‧li
Noun
tuli
- fire
- campfire
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Oli jo pimmiä, kons möö näimmä pioneeriin tulen joen rannalt.
- It was already dark, when we saw the pioneers' fire from the river's shore.
- (usually in the partitive) lightning
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 71:
- Välimittee korjahuisivat pilvet, iski tulta, jyrisi, tipsahtelivat ensimäiset sorriat vihmatilkat.
- From time to time clouds gathered, lightning struck, it thundered, the first big raindrops fell.
Declension
| Declension of tuli (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tuli | tulet |
| genitive | tulen | tulliin, tuliloin |
| partitive | tulta, tult | tullia, tuliloja |
| illative | tullee | tullii, tuliloihe |
| inessive | tules | tulis, tulilois |
| elative | tulest | tulist, tuliloist |
| allative | tulelle | tulille, tuliloille |
| adessive | tulel | tulil, tuliloil |
| ablative | tulelt | tulilt, tuliloilt |
| translative | tuleks | tuliks, tuliloiks |
| essive | tulenna, tulleen | tulinna, tuliloinna, tulliin, tuliloin |
| exessive1) | tulent | tulint, tuliloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- (lightning): valkia
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtulʲi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtuli]
- Rhymes: -uli
- Hyphenation: tu‧li
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 606
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 58
Italian
Karelian
Tuldu.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Estonian tuli.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuli/
References
- P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 15
Latin
References
- “tuli”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tuli”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tuli in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuli/
- Rhymes: -uli, -li, -i
Derived terms
Descendants
- Indonesian: tuli
References
- "tuli" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “tuli” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtu.li/
- Rhymes: -uli
- Syllabification: tu‧li
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тоулити (tuliti), with senses from затулити (zatuliti, “to hide”), from Proto-Slavic *tuliti. Compare Bulgarian туля (tulja).
Verb
a tuli (third-person singular present tulește, past participle tulit) 4th conj.
Conjugation
conjugation of tuli (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
| infinitive | a tuli | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | tulind | ||||||
| past participle | tulit | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | tulesc | tulești | tulește | tulim | tuliți | tulesc | |
| imperfect | tuleam | tuleai | tulea | tuleam | tuleați | tuleau | |
| simple perfect | tulii | tuliși | tuli | tulirăm | tulirăți | tuliră | |
| pluperfect | tulisem | tuliseși | tulise | tuliserăm | tuliserăți | tuliseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să tulesc | să tulești | să tulească | să tulim | să tuliți | să tulească | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | tulește | tuliți | |||||
| negative | nu tuli | nu tuliți | |||||
Derived terms
- tule-o / tuleo / tulea
Samoan
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
Derived terms
- tulilima
Etymology 3
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Etymology 4
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Tagalog
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq (cf. Bikol Central turi, Cebuano tuli, Hiligaynon tuli, Maranao tori', Malay toreh). Also possibly related to Katuri, a little settlement on the river just opposite Cotabato where circumcision ceremonies were held in Maguindanao.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈtuliʔ/ [ˈtu.lɪʔ] (noun)
- Rhymes: -uliʔ
- IPA(key): /tuˈliʔ/ [tʊˈliʔ] (adjective)
- Rhymes: -iʔ
- IPA(key): /ˈtuliʔ/ [ˈtu.lɪʔ] (noun)
- Syllabification: tu‧li
Derived terms
- magtuli
- pagtuli
- pagtutuli
- tulian
- tuliin
Further reading
- “tuli”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Najeeb Mitry Saleeby (1905) Studies in Moro history, law, and religion, Manila, Bureau of Public Printing
Tongan
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Tuvaluan
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.
Inflection
| Inflection of tuli (inflection type 4/meri) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | tuli | ||
| genitive sing. | tulen | ||
| partitive sing. | tult | ||
| partitive plur. | — | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuli | — | |
| accusative | tulen | — | |
| genitive | tulen | — | |
| partitive | tult | — | |
| essive-instructive | tulen | — | |
| translative | tuleks | — | |
| inessive | tules | — | |
| elative | tulespäi | — | |
| illative | tulehe tulhe |
— | |
| adessive | tulel | — | |
| ablative | tulelpäi | — | |
| allative | tulele | — | |
| abessive | tuleta | — | |
| comitative | tulenke | — | |
| prolative | tultme | — | |
| approximative I | tulenno | — | |
| approximative II | tulennoks | — | |
| egressive | tulennopäi | — | |
| terminative I | tulehesai tulhesai |
— | |
| terminative II | tulelesai | — | |
| terminative III | tulessai | — | |
| additive I | tulehepäi tulhepäi |
— | |
| additive II | tulelepäi | — | |
Vietnamese
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Tm | |
| Previous: eribi (Er) | |
| Next: ytecbi (Yb) | |
Etymology
Ultimately from New Latin thulium, with the suffix -um removed as with most chemical elements.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tu˧˧ li˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [tʊw˧˧ lɪj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [tʊw˧˧ lɪj˧˧]
- Phonetic: tu li
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtuli/, [ˈtuli]
- Rhymes: -uli
- Hyphenation: tu‧li
Inflection
| Declension of tuli (type X/tuli, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tuli | tulõd |
| genitive | tulõ | tulijõ, tulii |
| partitive | tultõ | tuliitõ, tulii |
| illative | tullõ, tullõsõ | tuliisõ |
| inessive | tulõz | tuliiz |
| elative | tulõssõ | tuliissõ |
| allative | tulõlõ | tuliilõ |
| adessive | tulõllõ | tuliillõ |
| ablative | tulõltõ | tuliiltõ |
| translative | tulõssi | tuliissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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