penis
English
Etymology
From late 17th century. Learned borrowing from Latin pēnis (“tail, penis”), from Proto-Indo-European *pes- (“penis”). Displaced native English pintle, tarse.
Pronunciation
- enPR: pē'nis
Audio (UK) (file) Audio (US) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iːnɪs
Noun
penis (plural penises or penes)
- (anatomy) The male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse that in the human male and some other mammals is also used for urination; the tubular portion of the male genitalia (excluding the scrotum).
- The female clitoris is homologous to the male penis.
- Robin Williams:
- See, the problem is that God gives men a brain and a penis, and only enough blood to run one at a time.
- 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 129:
- The penis is the perfectly obvious and natural symbol of instantaneous time.
- 1994 January 24, Lisa Kemler, Newsweek, page 19:
- A life is more valuable than a penis.
- 1998, Collecting Mark Twain: A History and Three New Paths, Kevin Mac Donnell, Firsts Magazine, Inc.
- By early November, the sheets of HUCK FINN were being forwarded for binding, and within a week or two it was discovered that the illustration at page 283 had been altered in the master plate to make it appear as if Uncle Silas was exposing his penis. Twain would be amused to know that this may be the first time the word "penis" has ever been used to describe the alteration to this plate; the euphemisms and delicate phrasings employed by previous bibliographers to avoid stating the obvious are impressive.
- 2016 October 16, “Third Parties”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 26, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:
- Okay, hold on, because “stimulus package of your dreams” sounds like how Paul Krugman describes his penis.
Synonyms
- tarse, pintle
- See also Thesaurus:penis
Hypernyms
- intromittent organ (biology)
- primordial phallus, genital tubercle
- genitals
Meronyms
Derived terms
- corona glandis penis
- glans penis
- hemipenis
- hirsuties papillaris penis
- jugum penis
- macropenis
- megalopenis
- micropenis
- os penis
- papillomatosis coronae penis
- penis bone
- penis cage
- penis captivus
- penis-cover
- penised
- penis envy
- penis fencing
- penis fish
- penis fly trap
- penis game
- penisish
- penisless
- penis pump
- penis ring
- penis sheath
- penis-sheath
- penis sleeve
- penis snake
- penis worm
- penisy
- praeputium penis
- pseudopenis
- small penis humiliation
- small penis syndrome
- suck my penis
- think with one's penis
Translations
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Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛnis]
Noun
penis m (plural penisë, definite penisi, definite plural penisët)
Declension
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpenis]
- Hyphenation: pe‧nis
Declension
Declension of penis | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | penis |
penislər | ||||||
definite accusative | penisi |
penisləri | ||||||
dative | penisə |
penislərə | ||||||
locative | penisdə |
penislərdə | ||||||
ablative | penisdən |
penislərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | penisin |
penislərin |
Possessive forms of penis | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | penisim | penislərim | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | penisin | penislərin | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | penisi | penisləri | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | penisimiz | penislərimiz | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | penisiniz | penisləriniz | ||||||
onların (“their”) | penisi or penisləri | penisləri | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | penisimi | penislərimi | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | penisini | penislərini | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | penisini | penislərini | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | penisimizi | penislərimizi | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | penisinizi | penislərinizi | ||||||
onların (“their”) | penisini or penislərini | penislərini | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | penisimə | penislərimə | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | penisinə | penislərinə | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | penisinə | penislərinə | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | penisimizə | penislərimizə | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | penisinizə | penislərinizə | ||||||
onların (“their”) | penisinə or penislərinə | penislərinə | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | penisimdə | penislərimdə | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | penisində | penislərində | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | penisində | penislərində | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | penisimizdə | penislərimizdə | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | penisinizdə | penislərinizdə | ||||||
onların (“their”) | penisində or penislərində | penislərində | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | penisimdən | penislərimdən | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | penisindən | penislərindən | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | penisindən | penislərindən | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | penisimizdən | penislərimizdən | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | penisinizdən | penislərinizdən | ||||||
onların (“their”) | penisindən or penislərindən | penislərindən | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | penisimin | penislərimin | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | penisinin | penislərinin | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | penisinin | penislərinin | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | penisimizin | penislərimizin | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | penisinizin | penislərinizin | ||||||
onların (“their”) | penisinin or penislərinin | penislərinin |
Catalan
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛnɪs]
- Rhymes: -ɪs
Noun
penis m inan
Declension
References
- "penis" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Danish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin penis (“tail, penis”), from Proto-Indo-European *pes- (“penis”).
Declension
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | penis | penissen | penisser | penisserne |
genitive | penis' | penissens | penissers | penissernes |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- penishoved n
References
- “penis” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin pēnis (“tail, penis”), from Proto-Indo-European *pes-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeː.nɪs/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pe‧nis
Derived terms
Anagrams
Esperanto
Verb
penis
- past of peni
- 1910, E. L. Kearney (tr.), “1. Mirinda Falego!”, in La Aventuroj de Alicio en Mirlando, Edinburgh: Turnbull and Spears, translation of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll:
- Kaj ŝi penis imagi al si la aspekton kiun kandelflamo havas post kiam oni estingis ĝin!
- And she tried to imagine the look that the flame of a candle has after it is exinguished.
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpenis/, [ˈpe̞nis̠]
- IPA(key): /ˈpeːnis/, [ˈpe̞ːnis̠] (dated or jocular)
- Rhymes: -enis, -eːnis
- Syllabification(key): pe‧nis
Declension
Inflection of penis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | penis | penikset | ||
genitive | peniksen | penisten peniksien | ||
partitive | penistä | peniksiä | ||
illative | penikseen | peniksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | penis | penikset | ||
accusative | nom. | penis | penikset | |
gen. | peniksen | |||
genitive | peniksen | penisten peniksien | ||
partitive | penistä | peniksiä | ||
inessive | peniksessä | peniksissä | ||
elative | peniksestä | peniksistä | ||
illative | penikseen | peniksiin | ||
adessive | peniksellä | peniksillä | ||
ablative | penikseltä | peniksiltä | ||
allative | penikselle | peniksille | ||
essive | peniksenä | peniksinä | ||
translative | penikseksi | peniksiksi | ||
abessive | peniksettä | peniksittä | ||
instructive | — | peniksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of penis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “penis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛnɪs]
- Hyphenation: pè‧nis
Noun
pènis (first-person possessive penisku, second-person possessive penismu, third-person possessive penisnya)
Synonyms
Further reading
- “penis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
Noun
penis (plural penises)
- penis
- 1955, Pediatrics, volume 15, page 323:
- […] e se distingueva per absentia o hypoplasia del penis, e 6 casos de complete absentia de gonades del un o del altere sexo.
- […] and is characterised by the absence of hypoplasia of the penis, and 6 cases of complete absence of the gonads of either sex.
- 1960, Annals of internal medicine, volume 52, page 1112:
- Durante le phase de polycythemia le patiente disveloppava priapismo (que es un complication thrombotic rar de iste morbo). Isto requireva le amputation del penis.
- During the phase of polycythemia the patient developed priapism (which is a rare thrombotic complication of this disease). This required the amputation of the penis.
- 2000 April 29, STAN MULAIK (Stanley Mulaik), “Le Professor e Le Lunatico”, in sci.lang (Usenet):
- Per le annos, le condition mental de Capitano Minor lentemente pejorava se. Su delusions nocturnal cresceva. Finalmente in un acto de desperation a causa de su practica del masturbation desde un puero, Minor usava un cultello permittite a ille pro acutiar su penciles e plumas a amputar su proprie penis, le organo offensive.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *peznis, from Proto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s, from *pes- (“penis”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέος (péos), Sanskrit पसस् (pásas), Old English fæsl. For discussion of phonetic conflation between this word and penna (“wing, feather”), see de Vaan.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpeː.nis/, [ˈpeːnɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.nis/, [ˈpɛːnis]
Noun
pēnis m (genitive pēnis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pēnis | pēnēs |
Genitive | pēnis | pēnium |
Dative | pēnī | pēnibus |
Accusative | pēnem | pēnēs pēnīs |
Ablative | pēne | pēnibus |
Vocative | pēnis | pēnēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- penis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- penis in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pēnis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 458
Latvian
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | penis | peņi |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | peni | peņus |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | peņa | peņu |
dative (datīvs) | penim | peņiem |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | peni | peņiem |
locative (lokatīvs) | penī | peņos |
vocative (vokatīvs) | peni | peņi |
Synonyms
Norwegian Bokmål
References
- “penis” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
References
- “penis” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.ɲis/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɲis
- Syllabification: pe‧nis
Declension
Romanian
Alternative forms
- пенис (Moldovan Cyrillic spelling)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpenis]
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) penis | penisul | (niște) penisuri | penisurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) penis | penisului | (unor) penisuri | penisurilor |
vocative | penisule | penisurilor |
Synonyms
- pulă (vulgar, slang)
Further reading
- penis in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pěːnis/
- Hyphenation: pe‧nis
Noun
pénis m (Cyrillic spelling пе́нис)
- (anatomy) penis
- Tijelo penisa je građeno od dva kavernozna i spužvastog tkiva. Ove dvije vrste tkiva čine erektilno tijelo penisa. (Ijekavian)
- Telo penisa je građeno od dva kavernozna i spužvastog tkiva. Ove dve vrste tkiva čine erektilno telo penisa. (Ekavian)
- The body of the penis is formed of two cavernous and spongy tissues. These two forms of tissues form the erectile body of the penis.
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpeɲis]
Noun
penis m inan (genitive singular penisu, nominative plural penisy, genitive plural penisov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
References
- “penis”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /péːnis/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | pénis | ||
gen. sing. | pénisa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
pénis | pénisa | pénisi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
pénisa | pénisov | pénisov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
pénisu | pénisoma | pénisom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
pénis | pénisa | pénise |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
pénisu | pénisih | pénisih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
pénisom | pénisoma | pénisi |
Further reading
- “penis”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
Usage notes
Anatomical terms for body parts are sometimes uninflected in the definite in medical jargon (and language riffing on medical jargon), being treated similar to proper nouns. See the declension table.
Declension
Declension of penis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | penis | penisen, penis | penisar | penisarna |
Genitive | penis | penisens, penis | penisars | penisarnas |
Derived terms
- jättepenis
- mikropenis
- neopenis
- penisattrapp
- penisavund (“penis envy”)
- penisben n (“baculum”)
- penisfraktur
- penislös
- penispump
- penisring
- penisrot c (“root of the penis”)
See also
References
Turkish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin pēnis (“tail, penis”), from Proto-Indo-European *pes- (“penis”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpenis]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pe‧nis
Noun
penis (definite accusative penisi, plural penisler)
- penis
- Onun penisinde aşağı doğru bir eğrilik var.
- His penis has a downward curvature.
- Onun penisinde aşağı doğru bir eğrilik var.
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | penis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | penisi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | penis | penisler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | penisi | penisleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | penise | penislere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | peniste | penislerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | penisten | penislerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | penisin | penislerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “penis”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Volapük
Welsh
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
penis | benis | mhenis | phenis |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “penis”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies