mela

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mela"

English

Etymology

From Urdu میلہ (mela)/Hindi मेला (melā), from Sanskrit मेलक (melaka).

Noun

mela (plural melas)

  1. A Hindu religious festival.
  2. A South Asian fair. [from 19th c.]
    • 2008, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, Penguin, published 2015, page 53:
      Kalua was a man of unusual height and powerful build: in any fair, festival or mela, he could always be spotted towering above the crowd—even the jugglers on stilts were usually not so tall as he.
    • 2011, Arupa Patangia Kalita, translated by Deepika Phukan, The Story of Felanee:
      Every year there was a mela in the small village where Jutimala lived and Khitish would send three workers to set up a stall there.

Anagrams

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛla]
  • Hyphenation: me‧la

Noun

mela f

  1. melee
    Synonyms: tlačenice, zmatek, chaos
  2. brawl
    Synonym: rvačka
Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

mela

  1. masculine singular present transgressive of mlít

Further reading

  • mela in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • mela in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mëla, from Proto-Finno-Permic *melä.[1][2] Cognates include Karelian mela,[3] Ludian mela (oar), Veps mela (oar), Estonian mõla (paddle, oar), Votic mõla (paddle, oar), Livvi mela (paddle, oar), Northern Sami mealli (oar), Erzya миле (miľe, oar, paddle), Komi-Zyrian маль (maľ, oar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmelɑ/, [ˈme̞lɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -elɑ
  • Syllabification(key): me‧la

Noun

mela

  1. paddle (oar-like implement)
  2. (slang) dick (penis)

Declension

Inflection of mela (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative mela melat
genitive melan melojen
partitive melaa meloja
illative melaan meloihin
singular plural
nominative mela melat
accusative nom. mela melat
gen. melan
genitive melan melojen
melainrare
partitive melaa meloja
inessive melassa meloissa
elative melasta meloista
illative melaan meloihin
adessive melalla meloilla
ablative melalta meloilta
allative melalle meloille
essive melana meloina
translative melaksi meloiksi
abessive melatta meloitta
instructive meloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of mela (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative melani melani
accusative nom. melani melani
gen. melani
genitive melani melojeni
melainirare
partitive melaani melojani
inessive melassani meloissani
elative melastani meloistani
illative melaani meloihini
adessive melallani meloillani
ablative melaltani meloiltani
allative melalleni meloilleni
essive melanani meloinani
translative melakseni meloikseni
abessive melattani meloittani
instructive
comitative meloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative melasi melasi
accusative nom. melasi melasi
gen. melasi
genitive melasi melojesi
melaisirare
partitive melaasi melojasi
inessive melassasi meloissasi
elative melastasi meloistasi
illative melaasi meloihisi
adessive melallasi meloillasi
ablative melaltasi meloiltasi
allative melallesi meloillesi
essive melanasi meloinasi
translative melaksesi meloiksesi
abessive melattasi meloittasi
instructive
comitative meloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative melamme melamme
accusative nom. melamme melamme
gen. melamme
genitive melamme melojemme
melaimmerare
partitive melaamme melojamme
inessive melassamme meloissamme
elative melastamme meloistamme
illative melaamme meloihimme
adessive melallamme meloillamme
ablative melaltamme meloiltamme
allative melallemme meloillemme
essive melanamme meloinamme
translative melaksemme meloiksemme
abessive melattamme meloittamme
instructive
comitative meloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative melanne melanne
accusative nom. melanne melanne
gen. melanne
genitive melanne melojenne
melainnerare
partitive melaanne melojanne
inessive melassanne meloissanne
elative melastanne meloistanne
illative melaanne meloihinne
adessive melallanne meloillanne
ablative melaltanne meloiltanne
allative melallenne meloillenne
essive melananne meloinanne
translative melaksenne meloiksenne
abessive melattanne meloittanne
instructive
comitative meloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative melansa melansa
accusative nom. melansa melansa
gen. melansa
genitive melansa melojensa
melainsarare
partitive melaansa melojaan
melojansa
inessive melassaan
melassansa
meloissaan
meloissansa
elative melastaan
melastansa
meloistaan
meloistansa
illative melaansa meloihinsa
adessive melallaan
melallansa
meloillaan
meloillansa
ablative melaltaan
melaltansa
meloiltaan
meloiltansa
allative melalleen
melallensa
meloilleen
meloillensa
essive melanaan
melanansa
meloinaan
meloinansa
translative melakseen
melaksensa
meloikseen
meloiksensa
abessive melattaan
melattansa
meloittaan
meloittansa
instructive
comitative meloineen
meloinensa

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. mela”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  2. Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
  3. Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading

Anagrams

Gothic

Romanization

mēla

  1. Romanization of 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰

Italian

Etymology

From Late Latin mēla, from mēlum, from Latin mālum, borrowed from Doric Greek μᾶλον (mâlon, apple); compare Attic μῆλον (mêlon).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈme.la/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ela
  • Hyphenation: mé‧la

Noun

mela f (plural mele, diminutive melétta or melìna, augmentative melóna, pejorative melàccia, endearing-derogatory melùccia or melùzza)

  1. apple (fruit)
    Synonym: pomo
  2. (colloquial, slang) buttock, butt cheek

Derived terms

Anagrams

Karelian

Noun

mela

  1. paddle

Maltese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.la/

Etymology 1

From Arabic بَلَى (balā, why, certainly!, yes, of course!), in dialects also with prefixed m-. Compare North Levantine Arabic مبلا (mbala) and Gulf Arabic امبلة (ambala).

Adverb

mela

  1. certainly
  2. thus; so; accordingly

Interjection

mela

  1. so; okay; all right
    Mela, ħa nibdew!
    So, let's start!
Alternative forms
  • mmela

Etymology 2

Root
m-l-j
4 terms

From Arabic مَلَأَ (malaʔa), أَمْلَأَ (ʔamlaʔa).

Verb

mela (imperfect jimla, past participle mimli, verbal noun mili)

  1. (transitive) to fill, stuff
  2. (intransitive, of the sea) to rise, flood
    Antonym: forogħ
Conjugation
    Conjugation of mela
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m mlejt mlejt mela mlejna mlejtu mlew
f mliet
imperfect m nimla timla jimla nimlew timlew jimlew
f timla
imperative imla imlew

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.la/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛla
  • Syllabification: me‧la

Verb

mela

  1. third-person singular present of melać

Portuguese

Verb

mela

  1. inflection of melar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Sardinian

Etymology

From Late Latin mēla, from mēlum, from Latin mālum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmela/

Noun

mela f (plural melas)

  1. apple (fruit)

Sassarese

Pronunciation

  • (Castelsardo) IPA(key): /ˈmɛla/[1]
  • (Sedini) IPA(key): /ˈmela/[1]

Noun

mela f (plural meli)

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of mera (apple)

References

  1. Mauro Maxia (2012) Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse (in Sassarese), Editrice Taphros, →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German Mehl.

Noun

mela f (Cyrillic spelling мела)

  1. (Kajkavian) flour

Participle

mela (Cyrillic spelling мела)

  1. inflection of mesti:
    1. feminine singular active past participle
    2. neuter plural active past participle

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmela/ [ˈme.la]
  • Rhymes: -ela
  • Syllabification: me‧la

Noun

mela f (plural melas)

  1. smitt; smit

Derived terms

Further reading

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mëla.

Noun

mela

  1. paddle (rowing tool)

Inflection

Inflection of mela (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing. mela
genitive sing. melan
partitive sing. melad
partitive plur. meloid
singular plural
nominative mela melad
accusative melan melad
genitive melan meloiden
partitive melad meloid
essive-instructive melan meloin
translative melaks meloikš
inessive melas meloiš
elative melaspäi meloišpäi
illative melaha
melha
meloihe
adessive melal meloil
ablative melalpäi meloilpäi
allative melale meloile
abessive melata meloita
comitative melanke meloidenke
prolative meladme meloidme
approximative I melanno meloidenno
approximative II melannoks meloidennoks
egressive melannopäi meloidennopäi
terminative I melahasai
melhasai
meloihesai
terminative II melalesai meloilesai
terminative III melassai
additive I melahapäi
melhapäi
meloihepäi
additive II melalepäi meloilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “весло”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Welsh

Etymology

From mêl (honey) + -a. Cognate with Cornish mela.

Pronunciation

Verb

mela (first-person singular present melaf)

  1. to gather nectar to make honey
  2. to sweeten with honey

Conjugation

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
mela fela unchanged unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mela”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-mela?

  1. (transitive) to stand for

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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