lame
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English lame, from Old English lama (“lame”), from Proto-West Germanic *lam, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz (“lame”), from Proto-Indo-European *lem- (“to crush; fragile”).[1]
Adjective
lame (comparative lamer, superlative lamest)
- Unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs.
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIII, page 39:
- Alone, alone, to where he sits,
The Shadow cloak’d from head to foot
Who keeps the keys of all the creeds,
I wander, often falling lame,
And looking back to whence I came,
Or on to where the pathway leads; […]
- Moving with pain or difficulty on account of injury, defect or temporary obstruction of a function.
- a lame leg, arm or muscle
- (by extension) Hobbling; limping; inefficient; imperfect.
- a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “(please specify the chapter name or sermon number). Of Industry in General”, in The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1830–1831, →OCLC:
- a lame endeavour
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- O, most lame and impotent conclusion! […]
- 1801, Isaac Watts, The improvement of the mind, or A supplement to the art of logic:
- It is the remark of an ingenious writer, should a barbarous Indian, who had never seen a palace or a ship, view their separate and disjointed parts, and observe the pillars, doors, windows, cornices and turrets of the one, or the prow and stern, the ribs and masts, the ropes and shrouds, the sails and tackle of the other, he would be able to form but a very lame and dark idea of either of those excellent and useful inventions.
- 1856, J. W. Redhouse, An English and Turkish Dictionary, page xx:
- The ی consonant is our English y […] It is really a sad mistake for us, who possess this useful consonant, to adopt the lame expedient to which other languages are forced to have recourse, namely, the use of the vowel i, with or without the diaresis over it.
- (colloquial) Unconvincing or unbelievable.
- He had a really lame excuse for missing the birthday party.
- (colloquial) Synonym of uncool, uninteresting, or unfunny.
- He kept telling these extremely lame jokes all night.
Usage notes
- Referring to a person without a disability as “lame” is offensive to many as it suggests a derogatory characterization of the physical condition from which the term was derived. Disability rights activists consider figurative uses of “lame” in general to be offensive, arguing that such use adds to the social stigma surrounding physical disabilities.
Synonyms
- (unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs): crippled
- (moving with difficulty):
- (by extension, hobbling): hobbling, limping, inefficient, imperfect
- (slang, unconvincing): weak, unbelievable
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs”):
- (antonym(s) of “moving with difficulty”):
- (antonym(s) of “by extension, hobbling”): efficient, perfect
- (antonym(s) of “slang, unconvincing”): convincing, believable
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
lame (third-person singular simple present lames, present participle laming, simple past and past participle lamed)
- (transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to become lame.
- [1877], Anna Sewell, “A Job Horse and his Drivers”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, pages 134–135:
- And if you don't want to lame your horse, you must look sharp and get them [stones stuck in hooves] out quickly.
- 1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 6, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:
- Now her soul felt lamed in itself. It was her hope that was struck.
Translations
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Noun
lame (plural lames)
- (prison slang) A stupid or undesirable person.
- 2011, Lil' Kim (lyrics and music), “Black Friday”:
- You lames tryna clone my style and run wit it.
Etymology 2
From Middle French lame, from Latin lamina.
Noun
lame (plural lames)
- A lamina; a thin layer or plate of material, as in certain kinds of armor.
- 2013, Paul F Walker, History of Armour 1100-1700, Crowood, →ISBN:
- This rim involved a raised rolled edge on the rerebrace that was inserted into a raised lip on the lower lame of the pauldron. This lip allows the arm to rotate without the need for leather straps and can be clearly seen carved on to the effigy […]
- 2015, Anne Curry, Malcolm Mercer, The Battle of Agincourt, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 120:
- These pauldrons are generally asymmetrical with the left pauldron wider than the right, which is cut away for the passage of the lance. It would be attached to the shoulder by points through a restored leather tab on the top lame at the apex […]
- (in the plural) A set of joined overlapping metal plates.
- Kitchen tool for scoring bread dough before baking.
References
- Pokorny 2365.
Esperanto
Estonian
Adjective
lame (genitive lameda, partitive lamedat, comparative lamedam, superlative kõige lamedam)
Declension
Declension of lame (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lame | lamedad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | lameda | ||
genitive | lamedate | ||
partitive | lamedat | lamedaid | |
illative | lamedasse | lamedatesse lamedaisse | |
inessive | lamedas | lamedates lamedais | |
elative | lamedast | lamedatest lamedaist | |
allative | lamedale | lamedatele lamedaile | |
adessive | lamedal | lamedatel lamedail | |
ablative | lamedalt | lamedatelt lamedailt | |
translative | lamedaks | lamedateks lamedaiks | |
terminative | lamedani | lamedateni | |
essive | lamedana | lamedatena | |
abessive | lamedata | lamedateta | |
comitative | lamedaga | lamedatega |
French
Etymology
Inherited from Latin lāmina, through the accusative lāminam. Doublet of lamine, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lam/
Audio (Canada, Montréal) (file) - Rhymes: -am
- Homophone: lames
Descendants
- → Catalan: llama
- → Italian: lama
- → Persian: لام (lâm, “microscope slide”)
Further reading
- “lame”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
German
Etymology
From the English adjective lame.
Adjective
lame (strong nominative masculine singular lamer, not comparable)
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist lame | sie ist lame | es ist lame | sie sind lame | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | lamer | lame | lames | lame |
genitive | lamen | lamer | lamen | lamer | |
dative | lamem | lamer | lamem | lamen | |
accusative | lamen | lame | lames | lame | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der lame | die lame | das lame | die lamen |
genitive | des lamen | der lamen | des lamen | der lamen | |
dative | dem lamen | der lamen | dem lamen | den lamen | |
accusative | den lamen | die lame | das lame | die lamen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein lamer | eine lame | ein lames | (keine) lamen |
genitive | eines lamen | einer lamen | eines lamen | (keiner) lamen | |
dative | einem lamen | einer lamen | einem lamen | (keinen) lamen | |
accusative | einen lamen | eine lame | ein lames | (keine) lamen |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.me/
- Rhymes: -ame
- Hyphenation: là‧me
Middle English
Norwegian Nynorsk
Adjective
lame
Noun
lame m (definite singular lameen, indefinite plural lamear, definite plural lameane)
- alternative spelling of lamé
Old French
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlame]
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlame/ [ˈla.me]
- Rhymes: -ame
- Syllabification: la‧me
Verb
lame
- inflection of lamer:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative