wist
See also: -wist
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wɪst/
- Rhymes: -ɪst
Etymology 1
Past indicative of wit: from Old English witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Cognate with Dutch weten, German wissen, Swedish veta, and Latin videō (“I see”). Compare guide.
Verb
wist
- (archaic) simple past and past participle of wit.
- a1796, Robert Burns, "Bonie Jean: A Ballad", in Poems and Songs, P.F. Collier & Son (1909–14), Bartleby.com (2001), ,
- And lang ere witless Jeanie wist, / Her heart was tint, her peace was stown!
- 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):
- Did the maledicent Bodyguard, getting (as was too inevitable) better malediction than he gave, load his musketoon, and threaten to fire; and actually fire? Were wise who wist!
- a1796, Robert Burns, "Bonie Jean: A Ballad", in Poems and Songs, P.F. Collier & Son (1909–14), Bartleby.com (2001), ,
Etymology 2
A misunderstanding, or a joking use of the past indicative of wit; see Etymology 1.
Verb
wist (third-person singular simple present wists, present participle wisting, simple past and past participle wisted)
Usage notes
- This use of wist was never a part of the regular English language; rather, it resulted from the erroneous attempted use of archaisms.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɪst
audio (file)
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wist/
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“essence”).
Declension
Descendants
- Middle English: wiste, wyste
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“food”).
Noun
wist f
- provisions, food
- feast, meal
- delicacy
- abundance, plenty
- The Legend of St. Andrew in Verse
- ...Ne ġedafenað þē nū þē dryhten ġeaf welan and wiste and woruldspēde,...
- ...It befitteth thee not since to thee the Lord hath given wealth and abundance and worldly prosperity,...
- The Legend of St. Andrew in Verse
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vist/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ist
- Syllabification: wist
Declension
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