singular
English
Alternative forms
- sing., sg., sg (abbreviation)
Etymology
From Middle English singuler, borrowed from Old French, from Latin singulāris (“alone of its kind”), from Latin singulus (“single”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: sĭng'-gyə-lər, IPA(key): /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sĭng'-gyo͝o-lə, IPA(key): /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/
Audio (US) (file)
Adjective
singular (comparative more singular, superlative most singular)
- Being only one of a larger population.
- A singular experiment cannot be regarded as scientific proof of the existence of a phenomenon.
- Synonyms: individual; see also Thesaurus:specific
- Antonyms: general; see also Thesaurus:generic
- Being the only one of the kind; unique.
- She has a singular personality.
- Synonyms: unique; see also Thesaurus:unique
- 1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- The busts […] of the emperors and empresses are all very scarce, and some of them almost singular in their kind.
- The template Template:rfc-sense does not use the parameter(s):
2=See template's message (''(please specify the story)'', ''(please specify volume=I, II, or III)'') + Chaucer is Middle English (enm)
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.(Can we clean up(+) this sense?)1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story)”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; Charles Cowden Clarke, editor, The Canterbury Tales of Chaucer. […], 2nd edition, volumes (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), Edinburgh: James Nichol; London: James Nisbet & Co.; Dublin: W. Robertson, 1860, →OCLC:- And God forbid that all a company / Should rue a singular manne's folly.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1620, Francis Bacon, Novum Organum:
- singular instances
- 1839, Charles Darwin, Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the Years 1826 and 1836, […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 461–462:
- A group of finches, of which Mr. Gould considers there are thirteen species; and these he has distributed into for new sub-genera. These birds are the most singular of any in the archipelago.
- Distinguished by superiority: peerless, unmatched, eminent, exceptional, extraordinary.
- a man of singular gravity or attainments
- Synonyms: exceptional, extraordinary, remarkable
- Out of the ordinary; curious.
- It was very singular; I don't know why he did it.
- Synonyms: curious, eccentric, funny, odd, peculiar, rum, rummy, strange, unusual; see also Thesaurus:strange
- 1641 (first performance), [John Denham], The Sophy. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman, […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 11:
- So ſingular a ſadneſs / Muſt have a cauſe as ſtrange as the effect: […]
- 1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- His zeal / None seconded, as out of season judged, / Or singular and rash.
- (grammar) Referring to only one thing or person.
- Antonym: plural
- (linear algebra, of matrix) Having no inverse.
- Synonym: non-invertible
- Antonyms: invertible, non-singular
- (linear algebra, of transformation) Having the property that the matrix of coefficients of the new variables has a determinant equal to zero.
- (set theory, of a cardinal number) Not equal to its own cofinality.
- (law) Each; individual.
- to convey several parcels of land, all and singular
- (obsolete) Engaged in by only one on a side; single.
- 1577, Raphaell Holinshed, The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume I, London: […] [Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Harrison, →OCLC:
- Thus made he an end, and the two princes allowed well of his last motion, and so order was taken, that they should fight togither in a singular combat
Derived terms
Translations
being only one of larger population
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being the only one of a kind
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distinguished by superiority
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being out of the ordinary
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grammar: referring to only one thing
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linear algebra: of matrix: having no inverse
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
singular (plural singulars)
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
grammar: form of a word that refers to only one thing
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See also
Further reading
- “singular”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “singular”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “singular”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin singulāris. Doublet of senglar.
Pronunciation
Derived terms
- singularment
Related terms
- singularitat
- singularitzar
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin singulāris.
Related terms
Further reading
- “singular”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin singulāris. Doublet of senheiro.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /sĩ.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [sĩ.ɡuˈlah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /sĩ.ɡuˈlaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /sĩ.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [sĩ.ɡuˈlaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sĩ.ɡuˈlaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sĩ.ɡuˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sĩ.ɡuˈla.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: sin‧gu‧lar
Adjective
singular m or f (plural singulares)
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
singular m (plural singulares)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin singularis or French singulier.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sin.ɡuˈlar/
Adjective
singular m or n (feminine singular singulară, masculine plural singulari, feminine and neuter plural singulare)
Declension
Declension of singular
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | singular | singulară | singulari | singulare | ||
definite | singularul | singulara | singularii | singularele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | singular | singulare | singulari | singulare | ||
definite | singularului | singularei | singularilor | singularelor |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin singulāris.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin singulāris. Doublet of señero.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sinɡuˈlaɾ/ [sĩŋ.ɡuˈlaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: sin‧gu‧lar
Adjective
singular m or f (masculine and feminine plural singulares)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “singular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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