guide
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: gīd, IPA(key): /ɡaɪd/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪd
Etymology 1
c. 1325–75. From Middle English guide, from the Old French guide, from Old Occitan guida, from guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”). Cognate with Old English wītan (“to see, take heed to, watch after, guard, keep”). Related also to English wit.
Noun
guide (plural guides)
- Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through dangerous terrain.
- Synonym: guider
- The guide led us around the museum and explained the exhibits.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms xlviii:14:
- He will be our guide, even unto death.
- A document or book that offers information or instruction; guidebook.
- A sign that guides people; guidepost.
- Any marking or object that catches the eye to provide quick reference.
- A device that guides part of a machine, or guides motion or action.
- A blade or channel for directing the flow of water to the buckets in a water wheel.
- A grooved director for a probe or knife in surgery.
- (printing, dated) A strip or device to direct the compositor's eye to the line of copy being set.
- (occult) A spirit believed to speak through a medium.
- 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 75:
- The familiars of the magicians, on the other hand, were not in all cases evil, and often may have approximated the "guides" with whom present-day spiritualists are well acquainted.
- (military) A member of a group marching in formation who sets the pattern of movement or alignment for the rest.
Derived terms
- audio guide
- buying guide
- career guide
- court guide
- dog guide
- field guide
- Girl Guide
- guidance
- guide board
- guidebook
- guide book
- Guide Bridge
- guide dog
- guide line
- guideline
- guide on the side
- guidepost
- guide rail
- guide rope
- guide shoe
- guide star
- guide word
- hand guide
- honey guide
- hornguide, horn guide
- I need a guide
- mountain guide
- program guide
- shopping guide
- study guide
- style guide
- tour guide
- tourist guide
- touristic guide
- travel guide
- TV guide
- usage guide
- user guide
- user's guide
- whale's guide
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 2
From Middle English guiden, from Old French guider, from Old Occitan guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).
Verb
guide (third-person singular simple present guides, present participle guiding, simple past and past participle guided)
- To serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path.
- c. 1607–1608, William Shakeſpeare, The Late, And much admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: Imprinted at London for Henry Goſſon, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- And that you'd guide me to your Soueraignes Court,
- 2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:
- Kolyat: I brought a prayer book, Commander. Would you care to join me?
Kolyat: Kalahira, this one's heart is pure, but beset by wickedness and contention.
Shepard: Guide this one to where the traveler never tires, the lover never leaves, the hungry never starve.
Shepard: Guide this one, Kalahira, and she will be a companion to you as she was to me.
- To steer or navigate, especially a ship or as a pilot.
- To exert control or influence over someone or something.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 112:5:
- A good man sheweth fauour and lendeth: he will guide his affaires with discretion.
- To supervise the education or training of someone.
- (intransitive) To act as a guide.
Conjugation
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References
- guide on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “guide”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “guide”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "guide" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Verb
guide
See also
French
Etymology
From Old French guide, borrowed from Old Occitan guida, from the verb guidar, ultimately of Germanic origin, possibly through Medieval Latin; compare Frankish *wītan. Supplanted the older Old French guier, of the same origin. Compare Italian guida, Spanish guía. See guider for more information.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡid/
audio (file) - Homophone: guides
- Rhymes: -id
Related terms
References
- "guide" in the WordReference Dictionnaire Français-Anglais, WordReference.com LLC, 2006.
Further reading
- “guide”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡwi.de/
- Rhymes: -ide
- Hyphenation: guì‧de
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Verb
guide (imperative guid, present tense guider, passive guides, simple past and past participle guida or guidet, present participle guidende)
- to guide (usually tourists)
Alternative forms
- gaide
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Verb
guide (present tense guidar, past tense guida, past participle guida, passive infinitive guidast, present participle guidande, imperative guide/guid)
- to guide (usually tourists)
Alternative forms
- gaide, guida
References
- “guide” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *gʷedyā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-yeh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡuðʲe]
Noun
guide f (genitive guide, nominative plural guidi)
- verbal noun of guidid
- prayer
- c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 421; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:
- In guide ro·ngád-sa, ní ar ulc fri doíni.
- The prayer that I have prayed, it is not for evil onto humanity.
Declension
Feminine iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | guideL | guidiL | guidi |
Vocative | guideL | guidiL | guidi |
Accusative | guidiN | guidiL | guidi |
Genitive | guide | guideL | guideN |
Dative | guidiL | guidib | guidib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
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Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
guide c