menar
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan menar, from Latin mināre, collateral form of minārī.
Verb
menar (first-person singular present meno, first-person singular preterite mení, past participle menat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
Conjugation
infinitive | menar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | menant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | menat | menada | |||||
plural | menats | menades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | meno | menes | mena | menem | meneu | menen | |
imperfect | menava | menaves | menava | menàvem | menàveu | menaven | |
future | menaré | menaràs | menarà | menarem | menareu | menaran | |
preterite | mení | menares | menà | menàrem | menàreu | menaren | |
conditional | menaria | menaries | menaria | menaríem | menaríeu | menarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | meni | menis | meni | menem | meneu | menin | |
imperfect | menés | menessis | menés | menéssim | menéssiu | menessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | mena | meni | menem | meneu | menin | |
negative (no) | — | no menis | no meni | no menem | no meneu | no menin |
References
- “menar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “menar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “menar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “menar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
Conjugation
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Conjugation of menar
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | menar | avêr menâ | |||||
gerund | menent | avêr menâ | |||||
auxiliary verb | avêr | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | menâ | menâye | |||||
plural | menâs | menâyes | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | jo (j') | tu (t') | il/elli | nos | vos | ils | |
present | mèno | mènes | mène | menens | menâds | mènont | |
imperfect | menâvo | menâves | menâve | menâvans | menâvâds | menâvant | |
preterite | mené | menés | menat | menens, menérens | menétes | menéront | |
future | meneré | menerés | menerat | menerens | meneréds | meneront | |
conditional | menerê | menerês | menerêt | menerans | menerâds | menerant | |
compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of avêr + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite indicative of avêr + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future indicative of avêr + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avêr + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j') | que te (t') | qu'il/el | que nos | que vos | qu'ils/els | |
present | mèno | mènes | mène | menens | menâds | mènont | |
imperfect | menésso | menésses | menésse | menéssens | menésséds | menéssont | |
compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of avêr + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — | |
mèna | menens | menâds |
Derived terms
References
Further information
- ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 834: “mener” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “menar”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 6/2: Mercatio–Mneme, page mĭnare
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan menar, from Latin mināre, collateral form of minārī.
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn) (file)
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | menar | aver menat | |||||
gerund | menant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | menat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | meni | menas | mena | menam | menatz | menan | |
imperfect | menavi | menavas | menava | menàvem | menàvetz | menavan | |
preterite | menèri | menères | menèt | menèrem | menèretz | menèron | |
future | menarai | menaràs | menarà | menarem | menaretz | menaràn | |
conditional | menariái | menariás | menariá | menariam | menariatz | menarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | menèra | menèras | menèra | meneram | meneratz | menèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mene | menes | mene | menem | menetz | menen | |
imperfect | menèssi | menèsses | menèsse | menèssem | menèssetz | menèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
mena | menem | menatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | menar | aver menat | |||||
gerund | menant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | menat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mene | menes | mena | menam | menatz | menon | |
imperfect | menave | menaves | menava | menaviam | menaviatz | menavon | |
preterite | menere | meneres | menet | menem | menetz | meneron | |
future | menarai | menaràs | menará | menarem | menaretz | menarán | |
conditional | menariá | menariás | menariá | menariam | menariatz | menarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | menèra | menèras | menèra | meneram | meneratz | menèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mene | menes | mene | menassiam | menassiatz | menon | |
imperfect | menesse | menesses | menesse | menessiam | menessiatz | menesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
mena | menassiam | menatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | menar | aver menat | |||||
gerund | menant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | menat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | meni | menas | mena | menam | menatz | menan | |
imperfect | menavi | menavas | menava | menàvam | menàvatz | menavan | |
preterite | menèi | menès | menè | menèm | menètz | menèn | |
future | menarèi | menaràs | menarà | menaram | menaratz | menaràn | |
conditional | menarí | menarés | menaré | menarem | menaretz | menarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | menèra | menèras | menèra | meneram | meneratz | menèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | meni | menes | mene | menem | menetz | menen | |
imperfect | menèssi | menèsses | menèsse | menèssem | menèssetz | menèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
mena | menem | menatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | menar | aver menat | |||||
gerund | menant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | menat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mene | menas | mena | menam | menatz | menan | |
imperfect | menava | menavas | menava | menàvam | menàvatz | menavan | |
preterite | menei | meneras | menet | menèram | menèratz | meneran | |
future | menarai | menaràs | menará | menarem | menaretz | menarán | |
conditional | menariá | menariàs | menariá | menariam | menariatz | menarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | menèra | menèras | menèra | meneram | meneratz | menèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mene | menes | mene | menem | menetz | menen | |
imperfect | menèsse | menèsses | menèsse | menèssem | menèssetz | menèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
mena | menem | menatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | menar | aver menat | |||||
gerund | menant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | menat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mene | menes | mena | menam | menatz | menan | |
imperfect | menavi | menavas | menava | menàvem | menàvetz | menavan | |
preterite | menère | menères | menèt | meneriam | meneriatz | menèron | |
future | menarai | menaràs | menarà | menarem | menaretz | menaràn | |
conditional | menariáu | menariás | menariá | menariam | menariatz | menarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | menèra | menèras | menèra | meneram | meneratz | menèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mene | menes | mene | menem | menetz | menan | |
imperfect | menèsse | menèsses | menèsse | menessiam | menessiatz | menèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
mena | menem | menatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meˈnaɾ/ [meˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: me‧nar
Verb
menar (first-person singular present meno, first-person singular preterite mené, past participle menado)
Conjugation
infinitive | menar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | menando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | menado | menada | |||||
plural | menados | menadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | meno | menastú menásvos |
mena | menamos | menáis | menan | |
imperfect | menaba | menabas | menaba | menábamos | menabais | menaban | |
preterite | mené | menaste | menó | menamos | menasteis | menaron | |
future | menaré | menarás | menará | menaremos | menaréis | menarán | |
conditional | menaría | menarías | menaría | menaríamos | menaríais | menarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mene | menestú menésvos2 |
mene | menemos | menéis | menen | |
imperfect (ra) |
menara | menaras | menara | menáramos | menarais | menaran | |
imperfect (se) |
menase | menases | menase | menásemos | menaseis | menasen | |
future1 | menare | menares | menare | menáremos | menareis | menaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | menatú menávos |
mene | menemos | menad | menen | ||
negative | no menes | no mene | no menemos | no menéis | no menen |
Further reading
- “menar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of menar (first conjugation)
infinitive | menar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | menando | |||
past participle | menà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | meno | (te) meni | (el/ła) mena | menémo, menòn | mené | (i/łe) mena |
imperfect | menava | (te) menavi | (el/ła) menava | menàvimo | menavi | (i/łe) menava |
future | menarò | (te) menarè | (el/ła) menarà | menarémo | menarè | (i/łe) menarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | menarìa | (te) menarisi | (el/ła) menarìa | menarìsimo | menarisi | (i/łe) menarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | mene, mena | (te) meni | (el/ła) mene, (el/ła) mena | menémo, menone | mené | (i/łe) mene, (i/łe) mena |
imperfect | menase | (te) menasi | (el/ła) menase | menàsimo | menasi | (i/łe) menase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) mena | (el/ła) mena, (el/ła) mene | menémo | mené | (i/łe) mena, (i/łe) mene |
Derived terms
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