lamauttaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑmɑutːɑːˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝mɑ̝ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -utːɑː
- Syllabification(key): la‧ma‧ut‧taa
Verb
lamauttaa (transitive)
- to paralyze, numb (to render unable to move; to immobilize, especially temporarily)
- to paralyze, disable, cripple, incapacitate (to render unable to function properly)
- Kuljetuslakko lamautti kaupungin.
- The transport strike paralyzed the city.
- to unnerve (to deprive of nerve, force, or strength)
- lamauttaa käsi
- to unnerve the arm
- lamauttaa käsi
- (military) to neutralize
Conjugation
| Inflection of lamauttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lamautan | en lamauta | 1st sing. | olen lamauttanut | en ole lamauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lamautat | et lamauta | 2nd sing. | olet lamauttanut | et ole lamauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lamauttaa | ei lamauta | 3rd sing. | on lamauttanut | ei ole lamauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lamautamme | emme lamauta | 1st plur. | olemme lamauttaneet | emme ole lamauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lamautatte | ette lamauta | 2nd plur. | olette lamauttaneet | ette ole lamauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lamauttavat | eivät lamauta | 3rd plur. | ovat lamauttaneet | eivät ole lamauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lamautetaan | ei lamauteta | passive | on lamautettu | ei ole lamautettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lamautin | en lamauttanut | 1st sing. | olin lamauttanut | en ollut lamauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lamautit | et lamauttanut | 2nd sing. | olit lamauttanut | et ollut lamauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lamautti | ei lamauttanut | 3rd sing. | oli lamauttanut | ei ollut lamauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lamautimme | emme lamauttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lamauttaneet | emme olleet lamauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lamautitte | ette lamauttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lamauttaneet | ette olleet lamauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lamauttivat | eivät lamauttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lamauttaneet | eivät olleet lamauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lamautettiin | ei lamautettu | passive | oli lamautettu | ei ollut lamautettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lamauttaisin | en lamauttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lamauttanut | en olisi lamauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lamauttaisit | et lamauttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lamauttanut | et olisi lamauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lamauttaisi | ei lamauttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lamauttanut | ei olisi lamauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lamauttaisimme | emme lamauttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lamauttaneet | emme olisi lamauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lamauttaisitte | ette lamauttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lamauttaneet | ette olisi lamauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lamauttaisivat | eivät lamauttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lamauttaneet | eivät olisi lamauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lamautettaisiin | ei lamautettaisi | passive | olisi lamautettu | ei olisi lamautettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lamauta | älä lamauta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lamauttakoon | älköön lamauttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lamauttanut | älköön olko lamauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lamauttakaamme | älkäämme lamauttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lamauttakaa | älkää lamauttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lamauttakoot | älkööt lamauttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lamauttaneet | älkööt olko lamauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lamautettakoon | älköön lamautettako | passive | olkoon lamautettu | älköön olko lamautettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lamauttanen | en lamauttane | 1st sing. | lienen lamauttanut | en liene lamauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lamauttanet | et lamauttane | 2nd sing. | lienet lamauttanut | et liene lamauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lamauttanee | ei lamauttane | 3rd sing. | lienee lamauttanut | ei liene lamauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lamauttanemme | emme lamauttane | 1st plur. | lienemme lamauttaneet | emme liene lamauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lamauttanette | ette lamauttane | 2nd plur. | lienette lamauttaneet | ette liene lamauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lamauttanevat | eivät lamauttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lamauttaneet | eivät liene lamauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lamautettaneen | ei lamautettane | passive | lienee lamautettu | ei liene lamautettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | lamauttaa | present | lamauttava | lamautettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | lamauttanut | lamautettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | lamauttaessa | lamautettaessa | agent3 | lamauttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lamauttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lamauttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | lamauttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | lamauttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | lamauttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | lamauttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | lamauttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lamauttaman | lamautettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | lamauttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (all senses): lamaannuttaa, lamata
- (to paralyze): halvaannuttaa
- (to unnerve): viedä voima
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “lamauttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑmɑutːɑː/, [ˈlɑ̝mɑ̝ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː]
- Rhymes: -utːɑː
- Syllabification(key): la‧ma‧ut‧taa
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