sana
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sana"
Asturian
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
- IPA(key): /saˈna/, [saˈn̪a]
Catalan
Ese
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsana]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑnɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝nɑ̝]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Syllabification(key): sa‧na
Noun
sana
- word (unit of language, text or storage)
- Tässä virkkeessä on viisi sanaa.
- This sentence has five words.
- Emme sanoneet sanaakaan.
- We didn't say a word.
- word; say (figuratively: someone's opinion or statement, especially a decisive or emphatic one, or a promise)
- Luotan sanaasi.
- I'll take your word for it.
- Sinun pitää aina saada viimeinen sana.
- You always have to have the last word.
- Minulla ei ole mitään sanaa tähän asiaan.
- I have no say in this matter.
- Ennen mies maansa myö kuin sanansa syö.
- A man will sell his land before going back on his word.
- (religion, with capital initial letter) Word, Scripture
- lesson (section of the Bible or other religious text read as part of a divine service)
- päivän Sana ― Lesson of the Day
- (music, in the plural) lyrics (words to a song)
Declension
Inflection of sana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sana | sanat | ||
genitive | sanan | sanojen | ||
partitive | sanaa | sanoja | ||
illative | sanaan | sanoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | sana | sanat | ||
accusative | nom. | sana | sanat | |
gen. | sanan | |||
genitive | sanan | sanojen sanainrare | ||
partitive | sanaa | sanoja | ||
inessive | sanassa | sanoissa | ||
elative | sanasta | sanoista | ||
illative | sanaan | sanoihin | ||
adessive | sanalla | sanoilla | ||
ablative | sanalta | sanoilta | ||
allative | sanalle | sanoille | ||
essive | sanana | sanoina | ||
translative | sanaksi | sanoiksi | ||
abessive | sanatta | sanoitta | ||
instructive | — | sanoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of sana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hyponyms
- (word): apusana, huudahdussana, laatusana, laskusana, lukusana, nimisana, seikkasana, sidesana, teonsana
- (Word): Raamattu
Derived terms
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
phrases
verbs
compounds
- ainesana
- alkusanat
- ammattisana
- ankarasanainen
- apusana
- arvosana
- asemosana
- asetussanat
- asiasana
- avainsana
- deskriptiivisana
- edussana
- ekspressiivisana
- epäsana
- etusana
- hakusana
- harvasanainen
- haukkumasana
- hellittelysana
- herjasana
- herjaussana
- huudahdussana
- hyväilysana
- iskusana
- jumalansana
- jyrkkäsanainen
- jälkisana
- jälkisanat
- jäähyväissanat
- kantasana
- kappalesana
- karkeasanainen
- kieltosana
- kiihkeäsanainen
- kiihtosana
- kirjainsana
- kirosana
- kirpeäsanainen
- koostesana
- korusana
- kovasanainen
- kulkusana
- kunniasana
- kysymyssana
- kärkeväsanainen
- laatusana
- lainasana
- laskusana
- laulunsanat
- laveasanainen
- loppusanat
- lukusana
- lyhennesana
- lyhytsanainen
- mahtisana
- mainesana
- monisanainen
- muistosanat
- muotisana
- murresana
- nimisana
- niukkasanainen
- omistussanat
- oppisana
- perintösana
- perussana
- piilosana
- pseudosana
- puhuttelusana
- pääsana
- päätössanat
- raamatunsana
- riimisana
- rippisanat
- riskisana
- ristisana
- runsassanainen
- ryhmäsana
- saatesanat
- salasana
- samasanainen
- sana-artikkeli
- sana-arvoitus
- sanahakemisto
- sanahaku
- sanaharkka
- sanahelinä
- sanahirviö
- sanajumalanpalvelus
- sanajuuri
- sanajärjestys
- sanakirja
- sanakirjoitus
- sanakoe
- sanakäänne
- sanalaatikko
- sanaleikki
- sanaliitto
- sanalippu
- sanalista
- sanaluettelo
- sanaluokka
- sanamerkki
- sanamuoto
- sanamäärä
- sananalkuinen
- sananheitto
- sananiekka
- sananjalka
- sananjulistaja
- sananjulistus
- sananjuuri
- sanankuulija
- sanankäyttäjä
- sanankäyttö
- sananlasku
- sananloppu
- sananlyhennys
- sananmitta
- sananmittaisuus
- sananmukainen
- sananmuodostus
- sananmuoto
- sananmuunnos
- sananparsi
- sananpidennys
- sananraja
- sananrieska
- sanansaattaja
- sananselittäjä
- sananselitys
- sanansisäinen
- sanansutkaus
- sanansyöjä
- sanantaitaja
- sanantaivutus
- sanantapa
- sanantoisto
- sanantuoja
- sanantutkimus
- sanantutkiskelu
- sananvaihto
- sananvalinta
- sananvalta
- sananvapaus
- sananvartalo
- sananvastuu
- sananviljely
- sananvuoro
- sananväli
- sananväänne
- sanaopillinen
- sanaoppi
- sanaottelu
- sanapaatos
- sanapaino
- sanapaisutus
- sanapari
- sanapatto
- sanaperhe
- sanapesue
- sanapesye
- sanaraja
- sanaristikko
- sanaryhmä
- sanaryöppy
- sanasanainen
- sanaseppo
- sanaseppä
- sanasisältö
- sanasokea
- sanasokeus
- sanasota
- sanasotasilla
- sanasutkaus
- sanatabu
- sanataide
- sanataituri
- sanatarkka
- sanatasku
- sanatulva
- sanavalinta
- sanavalmis
- sanavarasto
- sanavarat
- sanavartalo
- sanaverkko
- sanavuolaus
- sanaväli
- sanavälistys
- sanaväännös
- sanoinkuvaamaton
- sanojenkäsittely
- seikkasana
- sekaannussana
- selväsanainen
- sidesana
- siirtymäsana
- sivistyssana
- slangisana
- suhdesana
- sujuvasanainen
- sukkelasanainen
- sukulaissana
- suorasanainen
- suppeasanainen
- suurisanainen
- suusanallinen
- syntysanat
- taikasana
- tekosana
- teonsana
- tervehdyssanat
- teräväsanainen
- tilkesana
- tiukkasanainen
- tunnussana
- täytesana
- uudissana
- uusiosana
- vahvistussana
- vastakohtasana
- vierassana
- voimakassanainen
- voimasana
- v-sana
- vuolassanainen
- vuorosana
- vähäsanainen
- yhdyssana
- yleissana
- ylisana
- ylistyssana
Further reading
- “sana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Franco-Provençal
French
Etymology
Apocopic form of sanatorium.
Further reading
- “sana”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsana/
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
- Rhymes: -na, -a
Audio (ID) (file)
Etymology 1
From Malay sana, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sana (“there, yonder”).
Adverb
sana
Etymology 2
Short of kesana, from ke + sana.
Noun
sana (plural sana-sana, first-person possessive sanaku, second-person possessive sanamu, third-person possessive sananya)
- aphetic form of angsana (“Pterocarpus indicus”)
Further reading
- “sana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑnɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑnɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑnɑ/, [ˈʃɑnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
Declension
Declension of sana (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sana | sanat |
genitive | sanan | sannoin |
partitive | sannaa | sanoja |
illative | sannaa | sannoi |
inessive | sanas | sanois |
elative | sanast | sanoist |
allative | sanalle | sanoille |
adessive | sanal | sanoil |
ablative | sanalt | sanoilt |
translative | sanaks | sanoiks |
essive | sananna, sannaan | sanoinna, sannoin |
exessive1) | sanant | sanoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.na/
- Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: sà‧na
Verb
sana
- inflection of sanare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Javanese
Karelian
References
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 163
Kituba
Latin
Pronunciation
- sāna: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsaː.na/, [ˈs̠äːnä]
- sāna: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.na/, [ˈsäːnä]
- sānā: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsaː.naː/, [ˈs̠äːnäː]
- sānā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.na/, [ˈsäːnä]
Adjective
sāna
Lingala
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sana (“there, yonder”)
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /sanə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /sana/
- Rhymes: -anə, -nə, -ə
Adverb
sana (Jawi spelling سان)
Related terms
- situ (“there (not very far)”)
Further reading
- “sana” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.na/
- Rhymes: -na
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
Noun
sana
Further reading
- "sana" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɐ.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsɐ.nɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsa.nɐ/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
Verb
sana
- inflection of sanar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsana/ [ˈsa.na]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: sa‧na
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
sana
- inflection of sanar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsana/, [ˈsa.nɐ]
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
Adverb
sana (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ)
- used to express hope or wish in something unknown: hopefully; I wish that
- Synonyms: kahimanawari, nawari, nawa
- Masaya sana sila. ― I hope they're happy.
- Sana nakarating sila nang ligtas. ― Hopefully they all arrived safely.
- Sana sa ibang pamilya na lang ako ipinanganak. ― I wish I was born in a different family instead.
- used to express an unrealized intention or situation
- Nanalo sana siya sa takbuhan, pero nadapa siya sa pinakadulo. ― He would have won the race, but he tripped at the very end.
- Pupunta sana ako sa bahay mo, pero nagbago ang isip ko. ― I originally intended to go to your house, but I changed my mind.
- used to express disappointment in a desired but unrealized result, especially due to an unfulfilled condition
- Nag-aaral na sana ako ngayon sa iskul, kung hindi ako nagkasakit. ― I would have been studying in school right now, if only I hadn't gotten sick.
- Kung nahulog siya sa patibong, patay na sana siya. ― If only he fell into the trap, he would be dead right now.
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈnaʔ/, [sɐˈnaʔ]
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
Derived terms
- masana
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsanaʔ/, [ˈsa.nɐʔ]
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
See also
Further reading
- “sana”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish ساڭا (saña).
Usage notes
- One of only two irregular Turkish dative cases (the other is bana).
Uzbek
Declension
Declension of sana
Possessive forms of sana
my | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sanam | sanalarim |
genitive | sanamning | sanalarimning |
dative | sanamga | sanalarimga |
definite accusative | sanamni | sanalarimni |
locative | sanamda | sanalarimda |
ablative | sanamdan | sanalarimdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | sanang | sanalaring |
genitive | sanangning | sanalaringning |
dative | sanangga | sanalaringga |
definite accusative | sanangni | sanalaringni |
locative | sanangda | sanalaringda |
ablative | sanangdan | sanalaringdan |
her/his/its | singular | plural |
nominative | sanasi | sanalari |
genitive | sanasining | sanalarining |
dative | sanasiga | sanalariga |
definite accusative | sanasini | sanalarini |
locative | sanasida | sanalarida |
ablative | sanasidan | sanalaridan |
our | singular | plural |
nominative | sanamiz | sanalarimiz |
genitive | sanamizning | sanalarimizning |
dative | sanamizga | sanalarimizga |
definite accusative | sanamizni | sanalarimizni |
locative | sanamizda | sanalarimizda |
ablative | sanamizdan | sanalarimizdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | sanangiz | sanalaringiz |
genitive | sanangizning | sanalaringizning |
dative | sanangizga | sanalaringizga |
definite accusative | sanangizni | sanalaringizni |
locative | sanangizda | sanalaringizda |
ablative | sanangizdan | sanalaringizdan |
their | singular | plural |
nominative | sanasi | sanalari |
genitive | sanasining | sanalarining |
dative | sanasiga | sanalariga |
definite accusative | sanasini | sanalarini |
locative | sanasida | sanalarida |
ablative | sanasidan | sanalaridan |
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sana.
Inflection
Inflection of sana (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | sana | ||
genitive sing. | sanan | ||
partitive sing. | sanad | ||
partitive plur. | sanoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sana | sanad | |
accusative | sanan | sanad | |
genitive | sanan | sanoiden | |
partitive | sanad | sanoid | |
essive-instructive | sanan | sanoin | |
translative | sanaks | sanoikš | |
inessive | sanas | sanoiš | |
elative | sanaspäi | sanoišpäi | |
illative | sanaha | sanoihe | |
adessive | sanal | sanoil | |
ablative | sanalpäi | sanoilpäi | |
allative | sanale | sanoile | |
abessive | sanata | sanoita | |
comitative | sananke | sanoidenke | |
prolative | sanadme | sanoidme | |
approximative I | sananno | sanoidenno | |
approximative II | sanannoks | sanoidennoks | |
egressive | sanannopäi | sanoidennopäi | |
terminative I | sanahasai | sanoihesai | |
terminative II | sanalesai | sanoilesai | |
terminative III | sanassai | — | |
additive I | sanahapäi | sanoihepäi | |
additive II | sanalepäi | sanoilepäi |
Derived terms
- abidsana
- arvsana
- ezisanad
- jäl'gsanad
- kel'dändsana
- kidastuzsana
- kucundsana
- lopsanad
- mal'l'sanad
- muštsanad
- pagištoituzsana
- peitsana
- polestuzsana
- pätuzsana
- sanakirjutez
- sanansündund
- sanaozaiduz
- sanaristik
- sanasanaine
- sanavara
- sidesana
- tagasana
- tartsana
- tervhensanad
- toštsanad
- tunduzsanad
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “слово”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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