dia

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dia"

Ambonese Malay

Etymology

From Malay dia.

Pronoun

dia

  1. he, she (3rd-person singular personal pronoun)

Bavarian

Alternative forms

  • dir (German spelling)
  • da (unstressed form)

Etymology

Cognate with German dir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d̥iɐ̯/

Pronoun

dia

  1. you (dative, singular)

See also

Betawi

Alternative forms

  • diah (Bekasi dialect)
  • die (Tanah Abang dialect)
  • diè (Meester dialect)
  • jiah (Bekasi dialect)

Etymology

From Malay dia, from Proto-Malayic *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /di.ˈ(j)a/ (Literary dialect)
    (file)
  • IPA(key): /di.ˈ(j)ɛ/ (Meester dialect)
    (file)
  • Hyphenation: di‧a

Pronoun

dia

  1. he
    Dia lagi ngelempus.
    He is sleeping now.
  2. she
    Dia demen ama tu orang.
    She loves him/that person.

Synonyms

  • ni orang
  • tu orang

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dia, from Latin diēs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (heaven, sky). Compare Gascon dia and Spanish dia.

Pronunciation

Noun

dia m (plural dies)

  1. day (period of 24 hours)
    • 2011, Tobies Grimaltos Mascarós, Idees i paraules: Una filosofia de la vida quotidiana, Universitat de València, →ISBN, page 41:
      Avui és un dia normal. És un dia en el qual no res (m')ha passat especialment remarcable.
      Today is a normal day. It's a day in which nothing especially remarkable happened (to me).
  2. day (the part of the day between sunrise and sunset)
    Antonym: nit
    • 2011, Cinto Niqui Espinosa, Fonaments i usos de tecnologia audiovisual digital, Editorial UOC, →ISBN, page 362:
      En ona llarga durant el dia, a Catalunya, es poden escoltar les emissores Ràdio Montecarlo (RMC), als 216 kHz o Ràdio Alger, als 252 kHz.
      In long wave during the day, in Catalonia, you can hear the broadcasters Ràdio Montecarlo (RMC) at 216 kHz or Ràdio Alger, at 252 kHz.

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Clipping of diapositief.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdi.aː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: dia
  • Rhymes: -iaː

Noun

dia m (plural dia's, diminutive diaatje n)

  1. (photography) slide
    Synonym: diapositief

Derived terms

Esperanto

Etymology

From dio + -a.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈdia]
  • Rhymes: -ia
  • Hyphenation: di‧a

Adjective

dia (accusative singular dian, plural diaj, accusative plural diajn)

  1. godly, of or pertaining to God or gods, divine

Finnish

Etymology

Shortened from diapositiivi, probably after the international example.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdiɑ/, [ˈdiɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -iɑ
  • Syllabification(key): di‧a

Noun

dia

  1. (photography) slide

Declension

Inflection of dia (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative dia diat
genitive dian diojen
partitive diaa dioja
illative diaan dioihin
singular plural
nominative dia diat
accusative nom. dia diat
gen. dian
genitive dian diojen
diainrare
partitive diaa dioja
inessive diassa dioissa
elative diasta dioista
illative diaan dioihin
adessive dialla dioilla
ablative dialta dioilta
allative dialle dioille
essive diana dioina
translative diaksi dioiksi
abessive diatta dioitta
instructive dioin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of dia (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative diani diani
accusative nom. diani diani
gen. diani
genitive diani diojeni
diainirare
partitive diaani diojani
inessive diassani dioissani
elative diastani dioistani
illative diaani dioihini
adessive diallani dioillani
ablative dialtani dioiltani
allative dialleni dioilleni
essive dianani dioinani
translative diakseni dioikseni
abessive diattani dioittani
instructive
comitative dioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative diasi diasi
accusative nom. diasi diasi
gen. diasi
genitive diasi diojesi
diaisirare
partitive diaasi diojasi
inessive diassasi dioissasi
elative diastasi dioistasi
illative diaasi dioihisi
adessive diallasi dioillasi
ablative dialtasi dioiltasi
allative diallesi dioillesi
essive dianasi dioinasi
translative diaksesi dioiksesi
abessive diattasi dioittasi
instructive
comitative dioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative diamme diamme
accusative nom. diamme diamme
gen. diamme
genitive diamme diojemme
diaimmerare
partitive diaamme diojamme
inessive diassamme dioissamme
elative diastamme dioistamme
illative diaamme dioihimme
adessive diallamme dioillamme
ablative dialtamme dioiltamme
allative diallemme dioillemme
essive dianamme dioinamme
translative diaksemme dioiksemme
abessive diattamme dioittamme
instructive
comitative dioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative dianne dianne
accusative nom. dianne dianne
gen. dianne
genitive dianne diojenne
diainnerare
partitive diaanne diojanne
inessive diassanne dioissanne
elative diastanne dioistanne
illative diaanne dioihinne
adessive diallanne dioillanne
ablative dialtanne dioiltanne
allative diallenne dioillenne
essive diananne dioinanne
translative diaksenne dioiksenne
abessive diattanne dioittanne
instructive
comitative dioinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative diansa diansa
accusative nom. diansa diansa
gen. diansa
genitive diansa diojensa
diainsarare
partitive diaansa diojaan
diojansa
inessive diassaan
diassansa
dioissaan
dioissansa
elative diastaan
diastansa
dioistaan
dioistansa
illative diaansa dioihinsa
adessive diallaan
diallansa
dioillaan
dioillansa
ablative dialtaan
dialtansa
dioiltaan
dioiltansa
allative dialleen
diallensa
dioilleen
dioillensa
essive dianaan
dianansa
dioinaan
dioinansa
translative diakseen
diaksensa
dioikseen
dioiksensa
abessive diattaan
diattansa
dioittaan
dioittansa
instructive
comitative dioineen
dioinensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

compounds

See also

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dja/
  • (file)

Interjection

dia

  1. yah!, cry to make (a) working animal(s) etc. advance or turn left
    Antonym: hue

Derived terms

Further reading

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese dia. Cognate with Kabuverdianu dia.

Noun

dia

  1. day (period of 24 hours)
  2. day (period between sunrise and sunset)

Hungarian

Etymology

Ellipsis of diapozitív (diapositive), after the German Diapositiv.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdijɒ]
  • Hyphenation: dia
  • Rhymes: -jɒ

Noun

dia (plural diák)

  1. (photography) slide, diapositive (transparent plate used with a projector for projecting images)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative dia diák
accusative diát diákat
dative diának diáknak
instrumental diával diákkal
causal-final diáért diákért
translative diává diákká
terminative diáig diákig
essive-formal diaként diákként
essive-modal
inessive diában diákban
superessive dián diákon
adessive diánál diáknál
illative diába diákba
sublative diára diákra
allative diához diákhoz
elative diából diákból
delative diáról diákról
ablative diától diáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
diáé diáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
diáéi diákéi
Possessive forms of dia
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. diám diáim
2nd person sing. diád diáid
3rd person sing. diája diái
1st person plural diánk diáink
2nd person plural diátok diáitok
3rd person plural diájuk diáik

Derived terms

Compound words
  • diafelvétel
  • diafilm, diafilmvetítő
  • diakép
  • diakocka
  • diavetítő

Further reading

  • dia in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Iban

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /diaʔ/

Adverb

dia

  1. there (not very far from the speaker)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay dia, cognate with ia, -nya, from Proto-Malayic *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdi(j)ä̯]
  • (file)

Pronoun

dia

  1. he
    Dia bisa berbahasa Inggris.
    He can speak English.
  2. she
    Dia mempunyai kegemaran menari.
    She has a passion for dancing.

Synonyms

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dʲiə/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish día (god), from Proto-Celtic *dēwos (compare Welsh duw), from Proto-Indo-European *deywós (compare Sanskrit देव (deva), Latin deus, Old English Tīw (Germanic god of heroic glory)).

Noun

dia m (genitive singular , nominative plural déithe)

  1. a god
Declension
  • Alternative vocative singular:
  • Archaic nominative plural: dée
  • Alternative genitive plural: dia
  • Alternative dative plural: déibh
Derived terms
  • aindia m (false god)
  • bandia m (goddess)
  • diaga (divine)
  • dialathach (theocratic)
  • Dia (God) (as a proper noun)

Etymology 2

From Old Irish día (day), from Proto-Celtic *dīyos (compare Welsh dydd), from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-.

Noun

dia

  1. (literary) day
Derived terms
  • (on (a day of the week))
  • dialann (diary)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
dia dhia ndia
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdi.a/
  • Rhymes: -ia
  • Hyphenation: dì‧a

Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dia, first-declension reshaping of Classical Latin diēs. Doublet of die.

Noun

dia m or f (plural unknown or uncertain) (Old Italian, chiefly in poetry)

  1. day

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

dia f

  1. feminine singular of dio

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

dia

  1. inflection of dare:
    1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese dia.

Noun

dia

  1. day

Kituba

Verb

dia

  1. to eat

Latin

Adjective

dia

  1. inflection of dius:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

diā

  1. ablative feminine singular of dius

Lombard

Etymology

From Latin Diana, Roman goddess of the hunt and wild animals.

Pronunciation

  • (Western, Milanese) IPA(key): /ˈdia/
  • Hyphenation: di‧a

Noun

dia m (feminine deja, masculine plural dia, feminine plural deje) (New Lombard Orthography)

  1. god, deity
    Synonym: dee

Macanese

Etymology

From Portuguese dia.

Noun

dia (plural dia-dia)

  1. day
    tudo diaalways; every day (literally, “all day”)

Derived terms

Malagasy

Etymology 1

From Malay liar.

Adjective

dia

  1. wild
    Synonym: haolo

Etymology 2

Possibly connected with Swahili njia.

Noun

dia

  1. step
  2. journey
  3. mark, track, imprint

Malay

Etymology

Cognate with ia, -nya, from Proto-Malayic *ia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dia/
  • Rhymes: -ia, -a
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [diə], [dʲə]
  • (file)

Pronoun

dia (Jawi spelling دي)

  1. he, she, it

See also

Mandarin

Romanization

dia

  1. Nonstandard spelling of diǎ.

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle Irish

Etymology

Univerbation of di (of/from) + a (his/her/its/their)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dʲiə̯/

Determiner

dia (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

  1. of/from his/her/its/their
    • c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
      Ailbe ainm in chon, ocus lan hEriu dia aurdarcus.
      Ailbe was the dog’s name, and Ireland was full of his fame.

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Verb

dia

  1. simple past and past participle of die

Occitan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Occitan dia, from Vulgar Latin *dia, first-declension reshaping of Classical Latin diēs.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

dia m (plural dias)

  1. day

Derived terms

  • uei lo dia

References

    • Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 56.

    Old Irish

    Etymology 1

    Univerbation of di (of/from) + a (his/her/its/their)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈdʲi.a]

    Determiner

    dïa (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

    1. of/from his/her/its/their
      • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 67b24
        Inna c{h}enél fo·rrorbris, fos·roammámigestar dïa molad ⁊ dïa adrad.
        The peoples whom he has routed, he has subjugated them to his praise and to his worship.
      • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 134d3
        Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dïa n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.
        You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil men, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.

    Etymology 2

    di (of/from) + -a (relative pronoun)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈdʲi.a]

    Pronoun

    dïa·

    1. of/from whom/which

    Conjunction

    dïa

    1. (with preterite) when
    2. (with subjunctive, positive only) if
      Synonym:

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:dia.

    Usage notes

    The conjunction is followed by the appropriate dependent verbal form, applying the nasal mutation to it. Unlike modern Irish, no factual-counterfactual distinction exists in the use of and dïa; they are completely interchangeable.

    Descendants

    • Middle Irish: dia
      • Irish:
      • Manx: dy
      • Scottish Gaelic: nan

    Etymology 3

    Univerbation of do (to/for) + a (his/her/its/their)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈdʲi.a]

    Determiner

    dïa (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

    1. to/for his/her/its/their

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:dia.

    Etymology 4

    do (to/for) + -a (relative pronoun)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈdʲi.a]

    Pronoun

    dïa·

    1. to/for whom/which

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈdʲiːa̯]

    Noun

    dia m

    1. Alternative spelling of día (god)

    Further reading

    Old Occitan

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Vulgar Latin *dia, from Latin diēs.

    Noun

    dia m or f

    1. day (period of 24 hours)

    Descendants

    References

    Old Spanish

    Alternative forms

    • dya (alternative spelling)

    Etymology

    Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dia, first-declension reshaping of Classical Latin diēs, from Proto-Italic *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (heaven, sky). Compare Old Occitan dia and Old Galician-Portuguese dia.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈdia/

    Noun

    dia m (plural dias)

    1. day
      • c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 4v:
        Qvãdo lo ſopo labã al dia t̃cero. q̃ ſe ẏua priſo de ſos amẏgos. E fue trã Jacob. Andadura .vij. dias. e alcãçol en el mõte de galaath.
        When Laban came to know on the third day that he was fleeing, he took his relatives and went after Jacob, walking seven days, and he overtook him on the hill of Gilead.

    Antonyms

    Descendants

    Papiamentu

    Etymology

    From Portuguese dia and Spanish día and Kabuverdianu dia.

    Noun

    dia

    1. day

    Plautdietsch

    Adjective

    dia

    1. expensive, dear

    Pom

    Noun

    dia

    1. water

    References

    • The Linguistic Situation in the Islands of Yapen, Kurudu, Nau and Miosnum, New Guinea (1961)

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dia, from Vulgar Latin *dia, first-declension reshaping of Classical Latin diēs, reformed from the accusative diem, from Proto-Italic *djēm, the accusative of *djous (day, sky), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (heaven, sky).

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒi.ɐ/
      • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒi.a/

    • (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdi.a/
    • Rhymes: -iɐ
    • Hyphenation: di‧a

    Noun

    dia m (plural dias)

    1. day
      1. period between sunrise and sunset
        • 1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 5th canto:
          Trazia o Sol o dia celebrado / Em que tres Reis das partes do Oriente,
          The Sun brought the celebrated day / In which three Kings from the East,
      2. period from midnight to the following midnight
      3. period of 24 hours
        • 1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 5th canto:
          Mas logo ao outro dia ſeus parceiros / Todos nús, & da cor da eſcura treua,
          But just the other day his partners / All naked, & coloured as the dark darkness,
      4. (astronomy) rotational period of a planet
      5. (in phrases) date celebrating a particular thing, usually an event, profession or person
      6. (in phrases) a unspecified period of time either in the past or in the future

    Quotations

    • For quotations using this term, see Citations:dia.

    Antonyms

    • (antonym(s) of period of daylight): noite (night)

    Derived terms

    Adverb

    dia (not comparable)

    1. occurring on the specified day of the month
      O evento ocorreu dia um de fevereiro.The event occurred February first.

    Quotations

    • For quotations using this term, see Citations:dia.

    Scottish Gaelic

    Etymology

    From Old Irish día (god), from Proto-Celtic *dēwos (compare Welsh duw), from Proto-Indo-European *deywós (compare Sanskrit देव (deva), Latin deus, Old English Tīw (Germanic god of heroic glory)).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tʲia/

    Noun

    dia m (genitive singular , plural diathan or dèe)

    1. god, deity

    Declension

    Derived terms

    Mutation

    Scottish Gaelic mutation
    Radical Lenition
    diadhia
    Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

    Further reading

    • Edward Dwelly (1911) “dia”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
    • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 día”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

    Spanish

    Noun

    dia m (plural dias)

    1. Misspelling of día.
    2. Obsolete spelling of día

    Sranan Tongo

    Etymology

    From English deer.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈdia/

    Noun

    dia

    1. deer

    Swahili

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Arabic دِيَة (diya).[1]

    Pronunciation

    • (file)

    Noun

    dia (n class, plural dia)

    1. bloodwite, wergeld, diyya

    References

    1. Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 302 Nr. 2906

    Swedish

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Old Swedish di, dia, from Proto-Germanic *dijōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (to suck, suckle).

    Verb

    dia (present diar, preterite diade, supine diat, imperative dia)

    1. (intransitive) suck
    2. (transitive) suckle
    Conjugation
    Derived terms
    See also

    Etymology 2

    Clipping of diabild.

    Noun

    dia c

    1. diapositive
    Declension
    Declension of dia 
    Singular Plural
    Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
    Nominative dia dian dior diorna
    Genitive dias dians diors diornas

    Further reading

    Tolai

    Alternative forms

    • diat (when not preceding a verb)

    Pronoun

    dia

    1. they (many), them (many) (third-person plural pronoun)

    Declension


    Tswana

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈdi.a/

    Verb

    go dia

    1. to delay

    Umbrian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Italic *dowjō. Compare also 𐌕𐌉𐌕𐌖 (titu) and cognate Latin .

    Verb

    dia (late Iguvine) (third-person singular subjunctive present)

    1. (transitive) to give

    References

    • Ancillotti, Augusto, Cerri, Romolo (2015) “dia”, in Vocabolario dell'umbro delle tavole di Gubbio [Vocabulary of Umbrian and of the Iguvine Tables] (in Italian), page 12
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