amma
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʌmə/
- Rhymes: -ʌmə
Etymology 1
Related to Tamil அம்மா (ammā, “mother”), Hindi अम्मा (ammā), Malayalam അമ്മ (amma), Kannada ಅಮ್ಮ (amma, “mother”) Telugu అమ్మ (amma, “mother”), Sinhalese අම්මා (ammā, “mother”), or Classical Syriac ܐܡܐ (emma, “mother”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Usage notes
- Widely used in English-speaking expat communities.
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin amma, from Classical Syriac ܐܸܡܵܐ (ʾemmā, “mother, abbess”).
Noun
amma (plural ammas)
- (Christianity, historical) An abbess or spiritual mother, especially one of the Desert Mothers.
- Coordinate term: abba
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:amma.
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | амма | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | اما |
Bole
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
- Alhaji Maina Gimba, Russell G. Schuh, Bole-English-Hausa Dictionary and English-Bole Wordlist
- Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201, →ISBN:
- […] we should carefully distinguish the following Ch. roots from AA *m-ˀ "water" [GT]:
- (1) Ch. *h-m "water" [GT]: WCh. *hama [Stl.]: AS *ham (Gmy. *hām) [GT 2004, 153] = *am [Stl. 1977] = *ham [Dlg.] = *ham [Stl. 1987]: […] BT *hama [Stl.] = *am- [Schuh], Bole ˀame [Schuh] = aməi [Schuh] = àmmá [Schuh] […]
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑmːɑ/, [ˈɑ̝mːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːɑ
- Syllabification(key): am‧ma
Declension
Inflection of amma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | amma | ammat | ||
genitive | amman | ammojen | ||
partitive | ammaa | ammoja | ||
illative | ammaan | ammoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | amma | ammat | ||
accusative | nom. | amma | ammat | |
gen. | amman | |||
genitive | amman | ammojen ammainrare | ||
partitive | ammaa | ammoja | ||
inessive | ammassa | ammoissa | ||
elative | ammasta | ammoista | ||
illative | ammaan | ammoihin | ||
adessive | ammalla | ammoilla | ||
ablative | ammalta | ammoilta | ||
allative | ammalle | ammoille | ||
essive | ammana | ammoina | ||
translative | ammaksi | ammoiksi | ||
abessive | ammatta | ammoitta | ||
instructive | — | ammoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of amma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hausa
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈamːa/
- Rhymes: -amːa
Declension
Derived terms
Kirfi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
- Etudes berbères et chamito-sémitiques: mélanges offerts à Karl-G. Prasse (2000, →ISBN, page 38
- Václav Blažek, A Lexicostatistical comparison of Omotic languages, in In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the four fields of anthropology, page 122
Latin
Etymology 1
Pokorny[1] suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *amma-, *ama- (“mother”). Compare Latin amita (“paternal aunt”), Latin anus (“crone”) and Old High German amma (“wet nurse”).
It may also represent an infantile modification of mamma.
Noun
amma f (genitive ammae); first declension (Late Latin)
- a nocturnal bird, perhaps the screech owl
Usage notes
- Based on etymological evidence and the reference to milk in the Isidore quote, it is suspected that this word actually meant “mother”, along similar lines to atta (“father”).
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | amma | ammae |
Genitive | ammae | ammārum |
Dative | ammae | ammīs |
Accusative | ammam | ammās |
Ablative | ammā | ammīs |
Vocative | amma | ammae |
Etymology 2
From Classical Syriac ܐܸܡܵܐ (ʾemmā, “mother, abbess”) via Koine Greek ἀμμᾶς (ammâs), ἀμμὰ (ammà), perhaps reinforced by Etymology 1.
Noun
amma f (genitive ammae); first declension (Late Latin)
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | amma | ammae |
Genitive | ammae | ammārum |
Dative | ammae | ammīs |
Accusative | ammam | ammās |
Ablative | ammā | ammīs |
Vocative | amma | ammae |
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “ama”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 226
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “am(m)a”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 36-37
Further reading
- amma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- amma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Souter, Alexander (1949) “amma”, in A Glossary of Later Latin to 600 A.D., 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1957, page 13
Northern Ohlone
Verb
amma
- to eat
- 1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes:
- akkwetak hinšušte hinṭoš ek-ammasin
- I don't know what I am going to eat
References
María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s) Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges), Unpublished
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ammǭ (“mother”), from Proto-Indo-European *amma (“mother”).
Declension
References
- “amma”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- अम्म (Devanagari script)
- অম্ম (Bengali script)
- අම්ම (Sinhalese script)
- အမ္မ or ဢမ္မ or ဢမ်မ (Burmese script)
- อมฺม or อัมมะ (Thai script)
- ᩋᨾ᩠ᨾ (Tai Tham script)
- ອມ຺ມ or ອັມມະ (Lao script)
- អម្ម (Khmer script)
- 𑄃𑄟𑄴𑄟 (Chakma script)
References
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “amma”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Swedish
Etymology
From Low German amme; compare with German Amme (“wet nurse”). Verb derived from noun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ama/
Declension
Declension of amma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | amma | amman | ammor | ammorna |
Genitive | ammas | ammans | ammors | ammornas |
Derived terms
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | amma | ammas | ||
Supine | ammat | ammats | ||
Imperative | amma | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | ammen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | ammar | ammade | ammas | ammades |
Ind. plural1 | amma | ammade | ammas | ammades |
Subjunctive2 | amme | ammade | ammes | ammades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | ammande | |||
Past participle | ammad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
See also
References
Tagabawa
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish اما (amma) from Arabic أَمَّا (ʔammā).