amma

See also: Amma, ammā, and ämmä

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʌmə/
  • Rhymes: -ʌmə

Etymology 1

Related to Tamil அம்மா (ammā, mother), Hindi अम्मा (ammā), Malayalam അമ്മ (amma), Kannada ಅಮ್ಮ (amma, mother) Telugu అమ్మ (amma, mother), Sinhalese අම්මා (ammā, mother), or Classical Syriac ܐܡܐ (emma, mother). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

amma (plural ammas)

  1. (India) mother
Usage notes
  • Widely used in English-speaking expat communities.
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin amma, from Classical Syriac ܐܸܡܵܐ (ʾemmā, mother, abbess).

Noun

amma (plural ammas)

  1. (Christianity, historical) An abbess or spiritual mother, especially one of the Desert Mothers.
    Coordinate term: abba
    • For quotations using this term, see Citations:amma.

Anagrams

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic амма
Abjad اما

Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic أَمَّا (ʔammā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɑmːɑ]
  • (Karabakh) IPA(key): [ˈɑmbɑ] (as if spelled amba)
  • (file)

Conjunction

amma

  1. but
    Synonyms: ancaq, fəqət

Bole

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

àmma

  1. water

References

  • Alhaji Maina Gimba, Russell G. Schuh, Bole-English-Hausa Dictionary and English-Bole Wordlist
  • Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201, →ISBN:
    [] we should carefully distinguish the following Ch. roots from AA *m-ˀ "water" [GT]:
    (1) Ch. *h-m "water" [GT]: WCh. *hama [Stl.]: AS *ham (Gmy. *hām) [GT 2004, 153] = *am [Stl. 1977] = *ham [Dlg.] = *ham [Stl. 1987]: [] BT *hama [Stl.] = *am- [Schuh], Bole ˀame [Schuh] = aməi [Schuh] = àmmá [Schuh] []

Cornish

Alternative forms

  • (Revived Late Cornish) abma

Etymology

From amm (kiss).

Verb

amma

  1. to kiss

Finnish

Etymology

From Swedish amma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑmːɑ/, [ˈɑ̝mːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): am‧ma

Noun

amma

  1. wet nurse
  2. nanny

Declension

Inflection of amma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative amma ammat
genitive amman ammojen
partitive ammaa ammoja
illative ammaan ammoihin
singular plural
nominative amma ammat
accusative nom. amma ammat
gen. amman
genitive amman ammojen
ammainrare
partitive ammaa ammoja
inessive ammassa ammoissa
elative ammasta ammoista
illative ammaan ammoihin
adessive ammalla ammoilla
ablative ammalta ammoilta
allative ammalle ammoille
essive ammana ammoina
translative ammaksi ammoiksi
abessive ammatta ammoitta
instructive ammoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of amma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ammani ammani
accusative nom. ammani ammani
gen. ammani
genitive ammani ammojeni
ammainirare
partitive ammaani ammojani
inessive ammassani ammoissani
elative ammastani ammoistani
illative ammaani ammoihini
adessive ammallani ammoillani
ablative ammaltani ammoiltani
allative ammalleni ammoilleni
essive ammanani ammoinani
translative ammakseni ammoikseni
abessive ammattani ammoittani
instructive
comitative ammoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ammasi ammasi
accusative nom. ammasi ammasi
gen. ammasi
genitive ammasi ammojesi
ammaisirare
partitive ammaasi ammojasi
inessive ammassasi ammoissasi
elative ammastasi ammoistasi
illative ammaasi ammoihisi
adessive ammallasi ammoillasi
ablative ammaltasi ammoiltasi
allative ammallesi ammoillesi
essive ammanasi ammoinasi
translative ammaksesi ammoiksesi
abessive ammattasi ammoittasi
instructive
comitative ammoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ammamme ammamme
accusative nom. ammamme ammamme
gen. ammamme
genitive ammamme ammojemme
ammaimmerare
partitive ammaamme ammojamme
inessive ammassamme ammoissamme
elative ammastamme ammoistamme
illative ammaamme ammoihimme
adessive ammallamme ammoillamme
ablative ammaltamme ammoiltamme
allative ammallemme ammoillemme
essive ammanamme ammoinamme
translative ammaksemme ammoiksemme
abessive ammattamme ammoittamme
instructive
comitative ammoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ammanne ammanne
accusative nom. ammanne ammanne
gen. ammanne
genitive ammanne ammojenne
ammainnerare
partitive ammaanne ammojanne
inessive ammassanne ammoissanne
elative ammastanne ammoistanne
illative ammaanne ammoihinne
adessive ammallanne ammoillanne
ablative ammaltanne ammoiltanne
allative ammallenne ammoillenne
essive ammananne ammoinanne
translative ammaksenne ammoiksenne
abessive ammattanne ammoittanne
instructive
comitative ammoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative ammansa ammansa
accusative nom. ammansa ammansa
gen. ammansa
genitive ammansa ammojensa
ammainsarare
partitive ammaansa ammojaan
ammojansa
inessive ammassaan
ammassansa
ammoissaan
ammoissansa
elative ammastaan
ammastansa
ammoistaan
ammoistansa
illative ammaansa ammoihinsa
adessive ammallaan
ammallansa
ammoillaan
ammoillansa
ablative ammaltaan
ammaltansa
ammoiltaan
ammoiltansa
allative ammalleen
ammallensa
ammoilleen
ammoillensa
essive ammanaan
ammanansa
ammoinaan
ammoinansa
translative ammakseen
ammaksensa
ammoikseen
ammoiksensa
abessive ammattaan
ammattansa
ammoittaan
ammoittansa
instructive
comitative ammoineen
ammoinensa

Derived terms

See also

Hausa

Etymology

From Arabic أَمَّا (ʔammā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔàm.máː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ʔàm.máː]

Conjunction

àmmā

  1. but

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse amma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈamːa/
  • Rhymes: -amːa

Noun

amma f (genitive singular ömmu, nominative plural ömmur)

  1. grandmother, grandma, granny

Declension

Derived terms

Kirfi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

amma

  1. water

References

  • Etudes berbères et chamito-sémitiques: mélanges offerts à Karl-G. Prasse (2000, →ISBN, page 38
  • Václav Blažek, A Lexicostatistical comparison of Omotic languages, in In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the four fields of anthropology, page 122

Latin

Etymology 1

Pokorny[1] suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *amma-, *ama- (mother). Compare Latin amita (paternal aunt), Latin anus (crone) and Old High German amma (wet nurse).

It may also represent an infantile modification of mamma.

Noun

amma f (genitive ammae); first declension (Late Latin)

  1. a nocturnal bird, perhaps the screech owl
    • c. 600, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, XII.vii.42:
      Haec avis [viz. strix] vulgo amma dicitur, ab amando parvulos; unde et lac praebere fertur nascentibus.
      This bird is commonly called amma [mum (?)], because it loves its young, and it is also said to offer milk to its hatchlings.
Usage notes
  • Based on etymological evidence and the reference to milk in the Isidore quote, it is suspected that this word actually meant “mother”, along similar lines to atta (father).
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative amma ammae
Genitive ammae ammārum
Dative ammae ammīs
Accusative ammam ammās
Ablative ammā ammīs
Vocative amma ammae
Descendants
  • Catalan: ama
  • Galician: ama
  • Portuguese: ama
  • Spanish: ama

Etymology 2

From Classical Syriac ܐܸܡܵܐ (ʾemmā, mother, abbess) via Koine Greek ἀμμᾶς (ammâs), ἀμμὰ (ammà), perhaps reinforced by Etymology 1.

Noun

amma f (genitive ammae); first declension (Late Latin)

  1. amma; a spiritual mother or abbess in early monasticism, a Desert Mother
    Coordinate term: abba
    Vita Ammae TalidaeThe Life of Amma Talida
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative amma ammae
Genitive ammae ammārum
Dative ammae ammīs
Accusative ammam ammās
Ablative ammā ammīs
Vocative amma ammae

References

  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “am(m)a”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 36-37

Further reading

  • amma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • amma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Souter, Alexander (1949) “amma”, in A Glossary of Later Latin to 600 A.D., 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1957, page 13

Northern Ohlone

Verb

amma

  1. to eat

References

María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s) Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges), Unpublished

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

amma m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of amme

Verb

amma

  1. inflection of amme:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

amma (present tense ammar, past tense amma, past participle amma, present participle ammande, imperative am)

  1. A-infinitive form of amme

Noun

amma f

  1. definite singular of amme
  2. (pre-2012) alternative form of amme

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ammǭ (mother).

Noun

amma f

  1. wet nurse

Descendants

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ammǭ (mother), from Proto-Indo-European *amma (mother).

Noun

amma f (genitive ǫmmu, plural ǫmmur)

  1. grandmother

Declension

Descendants

See also

  • afi (grandfather)
  • edda (great-grandmother)
  • ái (great-grandfather)

References

  • amma”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

amma

  1. vocative singular of ammā (mummy)
  2. familiar term of address to a woman

References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “amma”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Swedish

Etymology

From Low German amme; compare with German Amme (wet nurse). Verb derived from noun.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²ama/

Noun

amma c

  1. a wet nurse

Declension

Declension of amma 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative amma amman ammor ammorna
Genitive ammas ammans ammors ammornas

Derived terms

Verb

amma (present ammar, preterite ammade, supine ammat, imperative amma)

  1. to breastfeed

Conjugation

See also

References

Tagabawa

Noun

ámmà

  1. father

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اما (amma) from Arabic أَمَّا (ʔammā).

Adverb

amma

  1. yet

See also

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