dio
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdio]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -io
- Hyphenation: di‧o
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central Pacific *tio, from Proto-Oceanic *tiʀom, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiʀəm.
Italian
Etymology 1
From Latin deus, from earlier *dẹ̄vos, from Old Latin deivos, from Proto-Italic *deiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós, derived from the root *dyew- (“sky, heaven”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdi.o/, (traditional) */ˈdi.o/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -io
- Hyphenation: dì‧o
- Though the modern standard prefers not to geminate the initial /d/, it is geminated in traditional pronunciation (as reflected by the usage of gli before dei) and the pronunciation in all the regional Italian varieties, excluding those that don't have syntactic gemination.
Further reading
- dio2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
From Latin dīus, alternative form of dīvus (“divine, godlike”), from Proto-Indo-European *diwyós (“heavenly”), derived from the root *dyew- (“sky, heaven”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdi.o/
- Rhymes: -io
- Hyphenation: dì‧o
Adjective
dio (feminine dia, masculine plural dii, feminine plural die) (obsolete, poetic)
- bright, resplendent, shining (in a divine fashion)
- Synonyms: brillante, lucente, luminoso, splendente
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XIV, page 250:
- […] E io udi' nella luce più dia ¶ del minor cerchio una voce modesta, […]
- […] And I heard in the most resplendent light ¶ of the lesser circle a modest voice, […]
- 1850, Giosuè Carducci, Juvenilia, volume II: “Alla beata Diana Giuntini”, Nicola Zanichelli, published 1906, page 74:
- Pur risplendeva oltre il mortal costume ¶ La dia bellezza nel sereno viso, […]
- Yet beyond the mortal custom shone ¶ The shining beauty in the serene visage, […]
Further reading
- dio1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
References
- “dio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- dio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “dio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Old Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin deum, the accusative form of deus (“god”). Doublet of dios, which came from deus, the nominative form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdi.o/
Noun
dio m (plural dios)
- god, deity
- c. 1280, Alfonso X, General Estoria II, (ed. by Pedro Sánchez-Prieto Borja, 2002, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares):
- Et por esta ocasion podrie seer que desuiarien los uuestros fijos a los nuestros del temor de dio & del su seruicio.
- c. 1280, Alfonso X, General Estoria II, (ed. by Pedro Sánchez-Prieto Borja, 2002, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares):
- […] crebantaua la ley en los sacrificios. & del maltraymiento contra ell. porque aorauan los dios agenos.
Descendants
- Ladino: dio
Romagnol
Pronunciation
References
- Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 181
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dîo/
- Hyphenation: di‧o
Spanish
Alternative forms
- dió (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdjo/ [ˈd̪jo]
- Rhymes: -o
- Syllabification: dio
Turkish
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