dios
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdjos/, [ˈd̪jos]
- Rhymes: -os
- Hyphenation: dios
Latin
Old Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin deus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Doublet of dio, which came from the accusative form deum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdios/
Noun
dios m (plural dioses)
- god, deity
- c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 50r. a.
- Señor dios de iſrꝉ no a tal / dios en los cielos cuemo tu nĩ de yuſo en la tierra […]
- Lord, God of Israel, there is no god like you in the heavens or on earth […]
- c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 50r. a.
Proper noun
dios m
- God, the Judeo-Christian god
- c. 1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 1r. a.
- [R] / emont por la gracia de dios. arço / biſpo de Toledo. a don alemeric. arçi / diano de antiochia […]
- Remont, by the grace of God, archbishop of Toledo, to don Almeric, archdeacon of Antioch […]
- Idem, f. 1r. b.
- El to clerigo almerich. a / Rçidiano de antiochẏa. rẽde gr̃as / adios & atẏ.
- Your cleric Almerich, archdeacon of Antioch, gives thanks to God and to you.
- c. 1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 1r. a.
Alternative forms
Palauan
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish dios (cf. Ladino dio), from Latin deus (“god, deity”), from Old Latin deivos (“god, deity”), from Proto-Italic *deiwos (“god, deity”), from Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god, deity”), from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”).
The form is unusual in that it was derived from the Latin nominative instead of the accusative deum. This is probably due to the frequent use of the vocative, for which the nominative form was used in Vulgar Latin. There are similar examples in Old French and Old Occitan, where the word for God may appear in the nominative form regardless of its syntactic function, and in Middle French the forms Dieux and Dieu were used alongside each other. Compare also personal names like the Spanish Carlos, Marcos. Alternatively, or additionally, the word may have been influenced by Ecclesiastical Latin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdjos/ [ˈd̪jos]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -os
- Syllabification: dios
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “dios”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014