< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dělъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dailas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰayl- (“part, watershed”). Cognate with Lithuanian dailýti (“to divide”), Proto-Germanic *dailą, *dailiz.

Noun

*dě̃lъ m[1][2]

  1. part

Inflection
Declension of *dě̃lъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *dě̃lъ *dě̄là *dě̄lì
genitive *dě̄là *dě̄lù *dě̃lъ
dative *dě̄lù *dě̄lòma *dě̄lòmъ
accusative *dě̃lъ *dě̄là *dě̄lỳ
instrumental *dě̄lъ̀mь, *dě̄lòmь* *dě̄lòma *dě̃ly
locative *dě̄lě̀ *dě̄lù *dě̃lěxъ
vocative *děle *dě̄là *dě̄lì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: дел (del) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: діл (dil)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Church Slavonic: дѣлъ (dělŭ) (Russian)
    • Bulgarian: дял (djal)
    • Macedonian: дел (del)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: део, дио
      Latin script: deo, dio
      • Chakavian (Novi): dél
      • Chakavian (Orbanići): dⁱȇl
      • Chakavian (Vrgada): dĩl
    • Slovene: dẹ̄l, dẹ̄ł (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дел”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dě́lъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 103: “m. o (b) ‘part’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “dělъ děla”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b part; boundary, watershed (NA 118f.)”
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