< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰayl- (“part, watershed”), itself tentatively derived from *dʰeh₁- (“to put, do”), though this is highly uncertain due to lack of morphological parallels in other Indo-European languages. Cognate with *dailą, *dailǭ; outside of Germanic, cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *dail- (whence Lithuanian dalýti (“to divide”)), Proto-Slavic *dělъ (Old Church Slavonic дѣлити (děliti), Russian дели́ть (delítʹ)).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈdɑi̯.liz/

Noun

*dailiz m or f

  1. part, portion, deal

Inflection
i-stemDeclension of *dailiz (i-stem)
singular plural
nominative *dailiz *dailīz
vocative *daili *dailīz
accusative *dailį *dailinz
genitive *dailīz *dailijǫ̂
dative *dailī *dailimaz
instrumental *dailī *dailimiz

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *daili m
    • Old English: dǣl
    • Old Frisian: dēl
      • North Frisian: deel
      • Saterland Frisian: Deel
      • West Frisian: diel
    • Old Saxon: dēl
    • Old Dutch: deil
    • Old High German: teil
      • Middle High German: teil
        • Central Franconian: Dääl
        • German: Teil
        • Luxembourgish: Deel
        • Yiddish: טייל (teyl)
  • Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 f (dails)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 87
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