enk
Bavarian
Etymology
From Middle High German enk, enik, the accusative and dative second person dual pronoun. Cognate with Old English inc (dative second person dual pronoun).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eŋk/
Pronoun
enk
- you (accusative and dative, plural)
- Ku oana vo enk darråtn vo wo der Dialekt isch?
- Can anyone of you guess where this dialect comes from?
Synonyms
See also
Bavarian personal pronouns
nominative | accusative | dative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | ||
1st person singular | i | — | mi | — | mia (mir) | ma | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | — | di | — | dia (dir) | da | |
2nd person singular (formal) |
Sie | — | Eahna | — | Eahna | — | |
3rd person singular | m | er | a | eahm | 'n | eahm | 'n |
n | es, des | 's | des | 's | |||
f | se, de | 's | se | 's | ihr | — | |
1st person plural | mia (mir) | ma | uns | — | uns | — | |
2nd person plural | eß, ihr | — | enk, eich | — | enk, eich | — | |
3rd person plural | se | 's | eahna | — | eahna | — |
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Dutch enc, ultimately from or related to Proto-Germanic *angraz (“meadow, lowland”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛŋk/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: enk
- Rhymes: -ɛŋk
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German enge, from Old High German engi. Cognate with German eng, Dutch eng. The expected form would be eng (because of the final -e in Middle High German). The -k developed first in the uninflected stem by analogy with adjectives such as jonk, and was later generalised to all forms.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æŋk/
- Rhymes: -æŋk
Declension
declension of enk
number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass enk | si ass enk | et ass enk | si si(nn) enk | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | enken | enk | enkt | enk |
independent without determiner | enkes | enker | |||
dative | after any declined word | enken | enker | enken | enken |
as first declined word | enkem | enkem |
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