eng
Translingual
English
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ɛŋ/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛŋ
Etymology 1
Probably from Dutch eng (“narrow”), also compare Old English enge (“narrow”), from Proto-West Germanic *angī, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *anguz.
No mention of the word is found in any surviving Middle English text, save for the Middle English compound word ang-nail. Related to Dutch eng (“narrow”), German eng (“narrow”), Low German enj (“confined, narrow”), Luxembourgish enk (“narrow”).
Noun
eng (plural engs)
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *anga, related to Lithuanian angùs (“sluggish, lazy, idle”), éngti (“to strangle”), Latvian îgt (“to wear off, to languish”), and Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐍃 (aggwus, “narrow”).[1]
Synonyms
- shtemët
Related terms
References
- Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 88
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛnɡ/, [ɛŋˀ]
Inflection
Derived terms
- blomstereng
- engareal
- engdrag
- engkarse
- græseng
- marskeng
- strandeng
References
- “eng” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “eng” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛŋ/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: eng
- Rhymes: -ɛŋ
- Homophone: Eng
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch enge, from Old Dutch *engi, from Proto-West Germanic *angī, from Proto-Germanic *anguz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus. Cognate with German eng, from Old High German engi.
Inflection
Inflection of eng | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | eng | |||
inflected | enge | |||
comparative | enger | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | eng | enger | het engst het engste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | enge | engere | engste |
n. sing. | eng | enger | engste | |
plural | enge | engere | engste | |
definite | enge | engere | engste | |
partitive | engs | engers | — |
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch enc.
Anagrams
German
Etymology
From Middle High German enge, from Old High German engi, from Proto-West Germanic *angī.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛŋ/
audio (Germany) (file) audio (Germany) (file) audio (Austria) (file)
Adjective
eng (strong nominative masculine singular enger, comparative enger, superlative am engsten)
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist eng | sie ist eng | es ist eng | sie sind eng | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | enger | enge | enges | enge |
genitive | engen | enger | engen | enger | |
dative | engem | enger | engem | engen | |
accusative | engen | enge | enges | enge | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der enge | die enge | das enge | die engen |
genitive | des engen | der engen | des engen | der engen | |
dative | dem engen | der engen | dem engen | den engen | |
accusative | den engen | die enge | das enge | die engen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein enger | eine enge | ein enges | (keine) engen |
genitive | eines engen | einer engen | eines engen | (keiner) engen | |
dative | einem engen | einer engen | einem engen | (keinen) engen | |
accusative | einen engen | eine enge | ein enges | (keine) engen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist enger | sie ist enger | es ist enger | sie sind enger | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | engerer | engere | engeres | engere |
genitive | engeren | engerer | engeren | engerer | |
dative | engerem | engerer | engerem | engeren | |
accusative | engeren | engere | engeres | engere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der engere | die engere | das engere | die engeren |
genitive | des engeren | der engeren | des engeren | der engeren | |
dative | dem engeren | der engeren | dem engeren | den engeren | |
accusative | den engeren | die engere | das engere | die engeren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein engerer | eine engere | ein engeres | (keine) engeren |
genitive | eines engeren | einer engeren | eines engeren | (keiner) engeren | |
dative | einem engeren | einer engeren | einem engeren | (keinen) engeren | |
accusative | einen engeren | eine engere | ein engeres | (keine) engeren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist am engsten | sie ist am engsten | es ist am engsten | sie sind am engsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | engster | engste | engstes | engste |
genitive | engsten | engster | engsten | engster | |
dative | engstem | engster | engstem | engsten | |
accusative | engsten | engste | engstes | engste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der engste | die engste | das engste | die engsten |
genitive | des engsten | der engsten | des engsten | der engsten | |
dative | dem engsten | der engsten | dem engsten | den engsten | |
accusative | den engsten | die engste | das engste | die engsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein engster | eine engste | ein engstes | (keine) engsten |
genitive | eines engsten | einer engsten | eines engsten | (keiner) engsten | |
dative | einem engsten | einer engsten | einem engsten | (keinen) engsten | |
accusative | einen engsten | eine engste | ein engstes | (keine) engsten |
Related terms
Kosraean
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *aŋin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋin. Compare Tagalog hangin, Malagasy anina, Pohnpeian ahng, Fijian cagi, Tongan angi, Samoan agi, Hawaiian ani.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eŋ/
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æŋ/
Article
eng f
- Feminine singular indefinite article: a, an
- Si huet zwéin Hënn an eng Kaz.
- She has two dogs and a cat.
- Plural indefinite article: some; only used in wéi eng (“what kind of”), sou eng (“such, this kind of”), and to indicate a vague number before numerals and certain adjectives like ettlech
- Si huet eng fofzéng Kazen.
- She has some fifteen cats.
Mandarin
Romanization
eng
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
eng f or m (definite singular enga or engen, indefinite plural enger, definite plural engene)
- a meadow
Derived terms
- blomstereng
- kløvereng
- slåtteeng
References
- “eng” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse eng, from Proto-Germanic *angijō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛŋː/
Inflection
Historical inflection of eng
Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. 1Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. |
References
- “eng” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeːŋ/, [ˈɛːŋ]
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *angijō f.
Declension
Derived terms
- engibúi m
- engidalr m (“meadow-valley”)
- engidómr m
- engilykkja f (“an enclosed piece of meadow”)
- engimark n
- engishǫfn f (“possession of a meadow”)
- engiskiptisbúi m
- engiskipti n (“division of a meadow”)
- engismaðr m (“owner of a meadow”)
- engisprett n (“grasshopper, locust”)
- engiteigr m (“strip of meadow-land”)
- engiverk n (“meadow work”)
- engivǫxtr m (“that which grows upon meadows”)
- engjadómr m
- engjagrasnautn n (“grazing right”)
- engjamerki n (“boundary between meadow-lands”)
- engjaskipti n (“division of a meadow”)
- engjateigr m (“strip of meadow-land”)
- engjavǫxtr m
Descendants
Uzbek
Etymology
From Old Turkic 𐰭 (ŋ /eŋ/). Cognate with Azerbaijani ən, Kyrgyz эң (eŋ), Turkish en.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛŋ/
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛŋ/