fi
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Translingual
English
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
fi
- (music) The solfeggio syllable used to indicate the sharp of the fourth note of a major scale.
Etymology 2
Abbreviation
Noun
fi (uncountable)
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Preposition
fi
- (Jamaica) Alternative form of to
- 2004, Deborah A. Thomas, Irene Silverblatt, Sonia Saldívar-Hul, Modern Blackness Nationalism, Globalization, and the Politics of Culture in Jamaica:
- We shoulda try fi produce more and market the things we have better so we can buy the things we need fi buy
- 2005, Sean Paul (lyrics and music), “Temperature”:
- I got the right temperature fi shelter you from the storm
- 2021, Maisy Card, These Ghosts Are Family, page 76:
- After the funeral you need fi find somewhere else fi live
References
“fi”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Bavarian
Catalan
Derived terms
- a la fi
- al cap i a la fi
- en fi
- fi de segle
- fins i tot
- per fi
Etymology 2
From the same source as the above (with similar occurrences in most Romance languages), or less likely, possibly originally from fidus, which also gave Old Occitan fi, phonetically.[1]
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Latin phi, from Ancient Greek φεῖ (pheî).
Further reading
- “fi” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fi” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fi” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
References
- “fi”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): [fi]
- Hyphenation: fi
Interjection
fi
- For shame!
- "Jes, mi frapis mian frateton kaj mi ne bedaŭras ĝin!" "Ho, fi!"
- "Yes, I hit my little brother and I'm not sorry about it!" "Oh, for shame!"
- Fi al vi! ― Shame on you!
Derived terms
French
Etymology
Imitative.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “fi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -fi
Etymology 1
See under fiú.
Noun
fi (plural fiak)
Declension
The accusative and the plural form can also be fiat and fiak, respectively, although fit, fik (the shorter versions) are more usual here.[1]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | fi | fik |
accusative | fit | fikat |
dative | finak | fiknak |
instrumental | fival | fikkal |
causal-final | fiért | fikért |
translative | fivá | fikká |
terminative | fiig | fikig |
essive-formal | fiként | fikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | fiban | fikban |
superessive | fin | fikon |
adessive | finál | fiknál |
illative | fiba | fikba |
sublative | fira | fikra |
allative | fihoz | fikhoz |
elative | fiból | fikból |
delative | firól | fikról |
ablative | fitól | fiktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
fié | fiké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
fiéi | fikéi |
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | fi | fiak |
accusative | fiat | fiakat |
dative | finak | fiaknak |
instrumental | fival | fiakkal |
causal-final | fiért | fiakért |
translative | fivá | fiakká |
terminative | fiig | fiakig |
essive-formal | fiként | fiakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | fiban | fiakban |
superessive | fin | fiakon |
adessive | finál | fiaknál |
illative | fiba | fiakba |
sublative | fira | fiakra |
allative | fihoz | fiakhoz |
elative | fiból | fiakból |
delative | firól | fiakról |
ablative | fitól | fiaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
fié | fiaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
fiéi | fiakéi |
The possessive-suffixed forms can also be fim etc., although the fiam etc. forms (the longer versions) are more usual here.[1]
Possessive forms of fi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | fiam | fiaim |
2nd person sing. | fiad | fiaid |
3rd person sing. | fia | fiai |
1st person plural | fiunk | fiaink |
2nd person plural | fiatok | fiaitok |
3rd person plural | fiuk | fiaik |
Possessive forms of fi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | fim | fiaim |
2nd person sing. | fid | fiaid |
3rd person sing. | fija | fiai |
1st person plural | fink | fiaink |
2nd person plural | fitok | fiaitok |
3rd person plural | fijuk | fiaik |
Derived terms
Interjection
fi
Etymology 3
From Latin phi, from Ancient Greek φεῖ (pheî).
Declension
(suffixed forms are rare)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | fi | fik |
accusative | fit | fiket |
dative | finek | fiknek |
instrumental | fivel | fikkel |
causal-final | fiért | fikért |
translative | fivé | fikké |
terminative | fiig | fikig |
essive-formal | fiként | fikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | fiben | fikben |
superessive | fin | fiken |
adessive | finél | fiknél |
illative | fibe | fikbe |
sublative | fire | fikre |
allative | fihez | fikhez |
elative | fiből | fikből |
delative | firől | fikről |
ablative | fitől | fiktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
fié | fiké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
fiéi | fikéi |
References
Further reading
- (son): fi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (yuck): fi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Jamaican Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɪ/
- Hyphenation: fi
Preposition
fi
- for
- Mi head a hot mi. Yuh have supn can gimme fi it?
- I have a headache. Can you give me something for the pain?
- 2016, Sylvia Gilfillian, The Road to Timnath: Di Ruod Tu Timnat, →ISBN:
- “A wanda how dem come fi tink dat di trial a di pastor is a fittin event fi a pikni witness. […] ”
- I asked myself how they could possibly think that the pastor's trial would be an appropriate event for children to see. […]
- (+ infinitive) to
- Wi wah fi know wah gwaan.
- We want to know what's going on.
- 2016, Sylvia Gilfillian, The Road to Timnath: Di Ruod Tu Timnat, →ISBN:
- “Me look up to di platform and see about eight wooden chairs up deh. Me eyeball dem fi see which wan a dem me kuda move because some a dem carve outa solid wood and look well heavy. […] ”
- I looked up at the platform and saw about eight wooden chairs up there. I studied them to see which one I could move because some of them were made of solid wood and looked extremely heavy. […]
- (interrogative) (+ infinitive) can
- How dem fi do dat?
- How can they do a thing like that?
- 2018, Shelley Sykes-Coley, Chat ’Bout!: An Anthology of Jamaican Conversations, →ISBN:
- “How unnu fi walk an' nyam, an' litter di street?
Mi jus' cyaan andastan' how unno fi dweet. […] ”- How can you walk and eat, and throw litter in the street?
I just can't understand how you can do it. […]
- How can you walk and eat, and throw litter in the street?
- (+ infinitive) should
- Im fi tap it. It a guh mash 'im up.
- He/She should stop doing that. It's going to wreck him/her.
- 2013, Selvin McRae, The Guilty Truth Revealed, →ISBN, page 108:
- “Mi pickney unnu fi look n love nuff money
Horse pon track cah gallop without money […] ”- My children, you should seek and desire a lot of money
A horse on a track can't race without money […]
- My children, you should seek and desire a lot of money
References
- Larry Chang (2014) Biesik Jumiekan: Introduction to Jamaican Language, Chuu Wod, →ISBN, page 24
Further reading
- Richard Allsopp, editor (1996), Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage, Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press, published 2003, →ISBN, page 229
- fi – jamaicans.com Jamaican Patois dictionary
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /fiː/, [fiː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /fi/, [fiː]
References
- “fi”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fi”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Malay
Noun
fi (Jawi spelling في, plural fi-fi, informal 1st possessive fiku, 2nd possessive fimu, 3rd possessive finya)
References
- “fi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɪ/
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fi/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: fi
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- phi (obsolete)
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin sum. The citation form and the f- conjugations come from Vulgar Latin *fīre < Latin fierī (“become”). Compare Aromanian hiu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fi]
Audio (file) Audio (file)
Verb
a fi (third-person singular present este or e, past participle fost) 4th conj.
- (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) to be
- Ea este frumoasă. ― She is beautiful.
- Aceasta este o casă. ― This is a house.
- (with a predicate adjective and an indirect object) to feel (to experience a certain condition)
- Îmi e frig. ― I feel cold. (literally, “To me it is cold.”)
- Îmi este rău. ― I feel sick.
- to be it in a game of tag
- Leapșa, tu ești! ― Tag, you're it!
Usage notes
Conjugation
infinitive | a fi | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fiind | ||||||
past participle | fost | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | sunt | ești | este, e | suntem | sunteți | sunt | |
imperfect | eram | erai | era | eram | erați | erau | |
simple perfect | fusei, fui | fuseși, fuși | fuse, fu | fuserăm, furăm | fuserăți, furăți | fuseră, fură | |
pluperfect | fusesem | fuseseși | fusese | fuseserăm | fuseserăți | fuseseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să fiu | să fii | să fie | să fim | să fiți | să fie | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | fii | fiți | |||||
negative | nu fi | nu fiți |
References
- fi in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Romansch
Alternative forms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfi/ [ˈfi]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: fi
Further reading
- “fi”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiː/
Preposition
fi
- (archaic) Archaic preposition meaning at, often used with prices or dates.
Notes
(A surviving fixed expression is"fi tarihinde".Please clarify, if it means at an unspecified earlier date or at an aforementioned date)
See also
- filvaki
- filhal
West Makian
Etymology 1
From Proto-North Halmahera *kahi (“skin”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɸi/
Noun
fi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɸi/
Yoruba
Alternative forms
- فِ
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /fí/
See also
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /fi/
Usage notes
This verb cannot be used on its own with an object and must be used with a second verb to show purpose. In the case of simply using an object without any purpose, lò must be used instead.
- "Mo fi ṣíbí jẹ ìrẹsì." – I used a spoon to eat rice. (uses a second verb, jẹ, along with fi)
- "Mo lo ṣíbí." – I used a spoon. (uses lò, changed to lo before an object noun, since there's no second verb for purpose)
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /fí/