ugh
English
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): [ɯx], [ɯχ], [ɯʀ̊], [ɯɣ], [ə], [əx], [əχ], [əɣ], [ʌx], [ʌχ], [ʌɡ], [ʌk], [ʌʀ̊], [ʊx], [ʊχ], [ʊk], [ʊʀ̊], [ʊ], [ʌ᷈], [ɜ̰ʰ], [ʊɡʱ], [χ]
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Note: may be nasalized.
Interjection
ugh
- Used to express repugnance, disgust, or annoyance.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:yuck
- Ugh! The bread in the pantry has gone moldy.
- 1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXI:
- [...] It may have been a water-rat I speared, / But, ugh! it sounded like a baby's shriek.
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 57:
- "Ugh, what a smell of Christian blood there is here," screamed the giant.
- 2023, “Paint The Town Red”, in Scarlet, performed by Doja Cat:
- Ugh, you can't take that bitch nowhere
- Used to express inarticulate vocalisations, such as used by a caveman.
- 1921, H.G. Wells, “The Grisly Folk”, in Selected Short Stories, published 1958, page 291:
- The brothers surveyed the wide prospect earnestly. "Ugh!" said one abruptly and pointed. "Ugh!" cried his brother. The eyes of the whole tribe swung round to the pointing finger. The group became one rigid stare.
Translations
to express disgust
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Manx
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish og, from Proto-Celtic *āuyom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u/
Derived terms
- bonnach-uighe (“omelette”)
- plaosg-uighe (“eggshell”)
- ugh na Càisge (“Easter egg”)
- ughlann (“ovary”)
- uighean pronn (“scrambled eggs”)
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ugh | n-ugh | h-ugh | t-ugh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “ugh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “og”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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