啐

啐 U+5550, 啐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5550
← 問
[U+554F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 啑 →
[U+5551]

Translingual

Han character

啐 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口卜人十 (RYOJ), four-corner 60048, composition ⿰口卒)

  1. to drink, to taste
  2. to expectorate, to spit
  3. start

Derived characters
  • 𨅇

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3816
  • Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 645, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5550

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 啐
2nd round simp. 𠯥
alternative forms 𠯥

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 啐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
晬 *ʔsuːds
祽 *ʔsuːds
綷 *ʔsuːds
淬 *sʰuːds
啐 *sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
倅 *sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
焠 *sʰuːds
碎 *suːds
誶 *suːds, *suds, *zud
濢 *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
噿 *ʔslulʔ
臎 *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
醉 *ʔsuds
翠 *sʰuds
悴 *zuds
萃 *zuds
瘁 *zuds
顇 *zuds
粹 *suds
睟 *suds
賥 *suds
卒 *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡 *ʔsuːd
猝 *sʰuːd
椊 *zuːd
捽 *zuːd, *zud
崪 *zuːd
窣 *suːd
崒 *zud
踤 *zud
錊 *ʔsuːɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 啐 啐 啐 啐
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 清 (14) 心 (16) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 夬 (30) 灰 (42) 灰 (42) 術 (52)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed Closed
Division (等) II I I III
Fanqie 倉夬切 七内切 蘇内切 子聿切
Baxter tshwaejH tshwojH swojH tswit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰˠuaiH/ /t͡sʰuʌiH/ /suʌiH/ /t͡siuɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰʷᵚaiH/ /t͡sʰuoiH/ /suoiH/ /t͡sʷit̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰuaiH/ /t͡sʰuɒiH/ /suɒiH/ /t͡sjuet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰwaɨjsH/ /t͡sʰwəjH/ /swəjH/ /t͡swit̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰuaiH/ /t͡sʰuᴀiH/ /suᴀiH/ /t͡siuĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰwæiH/ /t͡sʰuɒiH/ /suɒiH/ /t͡sĭuĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰwaiH/ /t͡sʰuɑ̆iH/ /suɑ̆iH/ /t͡si̯uĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cuài cuì suì ju
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ceoi3 ceoi3 seoi3 zeot1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 啐
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cuì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshwojH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s/
English taste (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 啐 啐 啐 啐
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 17933 17938 17939 17965
Phonetic
component		 卒 卒 卒 卒
Rime
group		 隊 隊 祭 物
Rime
subdivision		 2 2 3 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 啐 卒
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰuːds/ /*suːds/ /*sʰroːds/ /*ʔsud/
Notes 七由士校改

Definitions

啐

  1. to taste; to sip
  2. to spit
  3. (onomatopoeia) pah (expressing contempt)
  4. (alt. form 囋／𰉄) Used in 嘈啐.

Compounds
  • 啐醴
  • 啐飲／啐饮
  • 嘈啐
  • 說詩啐話／说诗啐话

References

Japanese

Kanji
啐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to taste
  2. to sip
  3. to spit
  4. the sound of sipping
  5. to surprise

Readings

Korean

Hanja

啐 • (chwae, jul) (hangeul 쵀, 줄, revised chwae, jul, McCune–Reischauer ch'wae, chul)

  1. to taste
  2. to sip
  3. to spit
  4. the sound of sipping
  5. to surprise

Vietnamese

Han character

啐: Hán Nôm readings: thối, tối, chót, chọt, chụt, nuốt, suốt, thọt, thoắt, thốt, trót, trốt, tủi, vót

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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