U+5550, 啐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5550

[U+554F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5551]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口卜人十 (RYOJ), four-corner 60048, composition )

  1. to drink, to taste
  2. to expectorate, to spit
  3. start

Derived characters

  • 𨅇

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3816
  • Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 645, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5550

Chinese

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp. 𠯥
alternative forms 𠯥

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial () (14) (14) (16) (13)
Final () (30) (42) (42) (52)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed Closed
Division () II I I III
Fanqie
Baxter tshwaejH tshwojH swojH tswit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰˠuaiH/ /t͡sʰuʌiH/ /suʌiH/ /t͡siuɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰʷᵚaiH/ /t͡sʰuoiH/ /suoiH/ /t͡sʷit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰuaiH/ /t͡sʰuɒiH/ /suɒiH/ /t͡sjuet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰwaɨjsH/ /t͡sʰwəjH/ /swəjH/ /t͡swit̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰuaiH/ /t͡sʰuᴀiH/ /suᴀiH/ /t͡siuĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰwæiH/ /t͡sʰuɒiH/ /suɒiH/ /t͡sĭuĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰwaiH/ /t͡sʰuɑ̆iH/ /suɑ̆iH/ /t͡si̯uĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cuài cuì suì ju
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ceoi3 ceoi3 seoi3 zeot1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cuì
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshwojH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s/
English taste (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 17933 17938 17939 17965
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2 3 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰuːds/ /*suːds/ /*sʰroːds/ /*ʔsud/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to taste; to sip
  2. to spit
  3. (onomatopoeia) pah (expressing contempt)
  4. (alt. form 𰉄) Used in 嘈啐.

Compounds

  • 啐醴
  • 啐飲啐饮
  • 嘈啐
  • 說詩啐話说诗啐话

References

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to taste
  2. to sip
  3. to spit
  4. the sound of sipping
  5. to surprise

Readings

Korean

Hanja

• (chwae, jul) (hangeul , , revised chwae, jul, McCuneReischauer ch'wae, chul)

  1. to taste
  2. to sip
  3. to spit
  4. the sound of sipping
  5. to surprise

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thối, tối, chót, chọt, chụt, nuốt, suốt, thọt, thoắt, thốt, trót, trốt, tủi, vót

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